2022届高考英语阅读之七选五基础训练(四).doc

1、2022高考英语阅读之七选五基础训练（四）(A)In a recent survey of more than 1,300 students, 96% said they feel worried about exams. 1 There is no doubt that anyone wants to get high marks in exams, so students should learn to deal with exams as calmly and effectively as possible.Develop a plan. 2 However, most of the s

2、tudents dont plan how theyll be prepared. They just tell themselves theyll study as much as possible then theyll “hope for the best”. This isnt a wise way. Preparing for an exam is like taking on an important project. Its important to outline a plan for how youll get ready for an exam.Change the sle

3、ep time early.Many exams are held in the early morning a time when students dont usually feel very awake. If youll be taking a morning exam, start sleeping earlier at least one week before the exam so that your body will have time to adjust(适应). 3 Besides, its also a good idea to get eight hours of

4、sleep each night. 4 Its common for students to spend the 10 minutes before an exam doing some last-minute studying. This may provide some comfort, but overall it does more harm than good. The 10 minutes before an exam will make no difference. If you study during this time, youll become more stressed

5、 and worried. 5 A. Study until the last minute.B. Dont do any last-minute studying.C. This high percentage isnt surprising.D. This will have a bad influence on your performance.E. This will help you become more confident in the exams.F. If not, your mind wont be in a good state to take the exam.G. I

6、t is of great importance for students to make a proper plan before an exam.(B)Everyone wants to be regarded as a reliable person. Being reliable is really necessary when it comes to maintaining(维系)friendships and doing well at work. Read on for ways to be more reliable.Try not to over-promise. 1 But

7、 it could lead to bad results when you take on too much, and then cant keep it. So next time you are asked to do something, weigh the pros and cons (权衡利弊)and take time before you respond. 2 If youre uncertain about hanging out with someone, say so sooner rather than later. Nothing is worse than show

8、ing up to meet someone, only to put them off five minutes before they should arrive. Dont be this person. Offer an apology, and cancel the plan well ahead of time.Dont demand credit. People who demand praise for the things theyve done often lose the goodwill that comes from the help they provided. 3

9、 So theres no need to post it on Facebook or go fishing for praise.Respect everyones time. The biggest rule of reliability is to have respect for other peoples time. If you tell someone you can meet at a certain time, youve made a promise 4 When youre late, youre wasting other peoples time at will.

10、And you may therefore give others an impression of being untrustworthy!Be as truthful as possible. If you failed to finish the work on time, say so. If you dont understand the task, be honest about it. Dont hide or bend the truth and avoid spreading unreliable information. 5 A. Change plans in advan

11、ce.B. Hang out with other reliable people.C. It s impolite to say no to a friends request. D. Your friends and co-workers know that you helped out.E. Being on time shows others that you are a person of your word.F. Saying yes” to everything seems to be agreeable and thoughtful.G. Telling the truth w

12、ill let people come to see you as a person of reliability.(C)When things get wildly busy in the morning, some students like fast breakfast to save time. 1. Whether at home, on the way to school or at school eating something healthy for breakfast may help a student get better grades. According to res

13、earch, the students who ate a healthy breakfast were twice as likely to achieve above average in education as those who didnt.Are there really many children who do not eat breakfast? 2. The study found that 39 percent of students reported eating breakfast fewer than three days in a usual school week

14、.Health experts suggest that the best breakfast is a mix of complex carbohydrates(碳水化合物), protein and fat. This gives your body the energy it needs to think clearly and to remember what it learns. According to research, not all breakfasts are created equal. 3. The best breakfast should include compl

15、ex carbohydrates that slowly release energy to the body.4. They say eating between 350 and 500 calories in the morning is a good amount of energy to start the day.A good breakfast is not just helpful to school-aged children. 5. A study from researchers at the University of Toronto in Canada found th

16、at a breakfast rich in protein and complex carbohydrates increased performance on short-term and long-term memory. Carbohydrates and protein are especially important because they have a major effect on long-term memory.A. But that may be a big mistake for students.B. We all benefit from eating somet

17、hing healthy in the morning.C. But they think it may be harmful to their health.D. The answer is yes.E. Students dont know about it.F. However, eating too much can also make a person feel tired and unable to think clearly.G. Some breakfasts are not able to give the brain what it needs to work at its

18、 highest level.(D)No matter what language we are learning, we would all love to speak more confidently. If you lack confidence when you speak English, you may speak in short phrases, too softly or too fast withoutnoticing them. So today, we have several pieces of advice to help you gain confidence i

19、n your English-speaking ability._1_You may tell yourself things like，“English is too hard and I will never improve.” But if you keep thinking and saying such things, you are sure to start believing them. Actually, you have to be patientwith yourself and talk positively with yourself because progress

20、 takes time. You can tell yourselfsomething like, Today, I will learn this thing and tomorrow I will learn other things.wSo the nexttime you are using your English, be sure to replace unhelpful thoughts or ideas with better ones.Speak louderWhen I taught English at a language school in Washington, D

21、. C. , I noticed something about my students：Those who lacked confidence spoke too softly. _2_ To sound more confident* speakloudly enough that anyone in the same room can easily hear you.Speak slowerAnd try to slow down your speech if you speak too fast. Many English learners worry that speaking to

22、o slow will make them sound inexperienced. _3_ So avoid worrying that you are speakingtoo slow for the people around you.Dont worry too muchUnderstand that making mistakes is a natural part of the language learning process. Yes，you will make mistakes. But keep in mind that the purpose of speaking a

23、language is to communicate. _4_Set realistic goalsIf your English-speaking skills are at the beginner level and you try to do something too difficult, you may fail. _5_ But, if you do something that matches your level, you are more likely to do it well,A. Use positive self-talk.B. Be patient with yo

24、urself.C. This can harm your confidence.D. This can ruin the school life of teenagers.E. But speaking too fast may cause more mistakes.F. Often, I had to ask them to repeat themselves a few times.G. And many English learners communicate very well, even with mistakes.（E)Apps（short for applications）ar

25、e becoming increasingly popular nowadays, and for good reason. They can help you out in just about every area of your life, whether its keeping fit, communicating with friends, or even learning a language. 1 Heres what you should think about before downloading an app for language learning. Learn fro

26、m diverse sources（not just apps）Any seasoned language learner will tell you that the beauty of mastering a foreign language is the world which it opens up to you. This is a world of diverse sources（来源）of information, from newspapers and books to TV, radio, music and even real people. Would you limit

27、 yourself to one medium in your native language? 2 Establish your purpose and plan your habitsDo you want to be fluent in weeks or are you in it for the brain training? The good apps are designed to help you fit your studies around your timetable. 3 These apps encourage habit building, because the s

28、uccessful formation of a habit ensures your safe and regular return. Make it social 4 I mean social for real. I owe the speed of progress I made in Italian to the support from Jim, my partner in study time. Find a friend to accompany you. Take an evening class. Borrow a book. Buy a book. Book a week

29、 away and attend a language school. Just dont forget your phone!If I may speak sincerely, the combination of app, language school, Jim, evenings out, and a choice book or two proved extremely effective. 5 A. I recommend it. B. Remember that an app is just a tool. C. No, I dont mean posting your prog

30、ress online. D. I encourage you to use apps as often as you can. E. Probably not, so why do so in your new language?F. The best apps adapt themselves based upon your behavior. G. However, you need to know how to use them properly to really benefit. （F)When you think about a deadly animal, you may th

31、ink of a shark, a lion, or even an elephant. However, the truth is that the deadliest animal in the world is much smaller and more annoying. _1_And it feeds on human blood, transporting numerous diseases from one person to the next. Figure it out, yet? Yes, its the mosquito.The numbers dont lie: Acc

32、ording to the World Health Organization, more than 725, 000 people worldwide are killed by mosquito-borne diseases each year. These diseases include malaria(疟疾） dengue fever, yellow fever, and encephalitis, _2_Being able to adapt easily to new environments is one of the reasons why mosquitoes are th

33、e most deadly, Bums Blackwell, an expert in pest control said._3_Mosquitoes have learned to lay eggs in as little as a few small drops of water and each female mosquito can lay between 50 and 500 eggs once. Their populations also reach the highest point at different times in different areas all over

34、 the world, making it nearly impossible to avoid being bitten_4_In areas where there re too many mosquitoes, local authorities try to control the population through routine pesticide(杀虫剂）applications. We should protect ourselves by avoiding places where there is too much water, said Bernard Cohen, M

35、D, a professor at the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine. _5_ Wear bug repellent(驱虫剂）that contains DEET(up to 30 percent)when heading outdoors, and reapply it about every four hours.A. Most of the diseases can be cured in a short time.B. There are more than 100 varieties of this thing on ea

36、rth.C. He also stresses that a little protection will go a long way.D. And every bite increases the risk of getting a serious disease.E. Mosquitoes take much interest in getting in touch with children.F. Malaria is the most horrible, killing at least 600, 000 people a year.G. Another reason the insects are so deadly is that they produce quickly.参考答案：A：CGFBDB：FADEGC：ADGFBD：AFEGCE：GEFBAF：BFGDC