2021高考人教版英语45分语言知识运用练打包8份.docx

1、45分语言知识运用练(一)语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。2020长沙市高三统一模拟During his freshman year at Columbia University, Sanford Greenberg stood on campus with his classmate Arthur Garfunkel. “Sanford, look at the _1_. You see the colors? The shapes？” Arthur as

2、ked. Sanford was _2_， because other guys talked about trips and sports, but Arthur wanted to talk about grass.Was there a _3_ guy on campus than Sanford? Here he was, a poor kid from Buffalo, New York on a full scholarship, taking classes from masters such as physicist Leon Lederman and poet Mark Va

3、n Doren.But in 1960, Sanfords fortunes _4_. He was playing baseball when suddenly he couldnt _5_ very clearly. He had to _6_ on the grass until his eyesight returned. At first he didnt believe it was anything _7_.But when Sanford went back to Buffalo, _8_ there told him he had a very serious eye dis

4、ease. They operated on his eyes, but he was still going _9_. He was so sad that he _10_ to meet anyone from college.However, Arthur _11_ Sanford to go back to study at Columbia. In September 1961, Sanford returned to campus. But he was _12_ about getting around alone and depended on Arthur to help h

5、im.Then, one afternoon, Sanford and Arthur went to Manhattan. When it was time to go back to the _13_， Arthur said he had an important meeting and couldnt go with Sanford. They _14_ for the first time, and Arthur walked off, leaving Sanford alone. It took Sanford a long time to get back to school. B

6、ut as he arrived at the university gate, someone almost _15_ him.“Sorry, sir.” Sanford knew the _16_. It was Arthurs. Sanford was angry at first, but then he _17_ what Arthur had done.“It was one of the most _18_ ideas，” Sanford said. Arthur, of course, had been _19_ me the whole way.”After graduati

7、on with greater _20_ than others, Sanford got his MBA from Columbia and a PhD. from Harvard and went on to become a successful inventor and businessman.1A.clouds BgrassCtrees Dbaseball2A.excited BdisappointedCsurprised Dworried3A.luckier BfriendlierCsmarter Dkinder4A.improved BremainedCarrived Dchan

8、ged5A.hear BsmellCsee Dspeak6A.lie down Bjump upCwalk away Drun along7A.difficult BseriousCnew Dusual8A.teachers BfriendsCrelatives Ddoctors9A.blind BdeafCwrong Dcrazy10A.planned Bforgot Crefused Dwished11A.reminded BpersuadedCforced Dallowed12A.certain Bangry Cnervous Dcalm13A.campus BhospitalCstat

9、ion Dcompany14A.agreed BestimatedCdiscussed Dargued15A.shouted at Bknocked downClooked for Dlaughed at16A.look BfigureCvoice Dgesture17A.doubted Brealized Cbelieved Dwondered18A.annoying BawfulCuseless Dbrilliant19A.misleading BshowingCguiding Dfollowing20A.efforts BlossCburden Dfailure第二节(共10小题；每小题

10、1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。2020合肥市高三第一次质量检测A painting with a 21._ (long) of 1014. 37 meters has received a Guinness World Record title for the longest drawing by an individual artist. The record was announced at the Simatai Great Wall on Saturday, September 14th, 2019, 22._ is surrou

11、nded by the verdant (翠绿的) mountains of an early autumn, and the painter unfolded the painting with great care 23._ the presence of many viewers.24._ took artist Guo Feng two months to complete the blackandwhite painting named Yongsheng in Chinese, meaning living forever. Clearly 25._ (inspire) by th

12、e view of the Great Wall from the sky, he wanted to call for peace and harmony in the world. In fact, Guo Feng is 26._ (familiar) to the public as a music producer than as a painter. And one of his songs, Let the World Be Filled with Love, has enjoyed great popularity all over the country for 27._ (

13、decade)The painting is made up of 10 subthemes, and was created 28._ (large) using marker pens. “I 29._ (draw) for more than 10 hours a day over the past months and sometimes I began working at 4 am，” said Guo. “Creating the work on the Great Wall was an unprecedentedly (空前地) lonely and quiet time f

14、or me 30._ (look) into my past, today and the future，” he added.45分语言知识运用练(一)第一节语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与自我个人经历朋友的帮助文章大意桑福德在上大学期间突然患上了严重的眼疾，之后他拒绝见大学的任何人；后来在朋友亚瑟的鼓励下，他重新回到校园学习。但回校后，他不敢独自一人出行，而是依赖亚瑟的帮助。有一次，亚瑟想出了一个主意，让桑福德独自走回学校。结果证明亚瑟的主意很有用。后来桑福德成了一名成功的发明家和商人。1答案与解析：B根据下文中的“Arthur wanted to talk about grass”可知，亚

15、瑟想要谈论的是草；据此可知，他让桑福德看草。2答案与解析：C空后表述其他人都在谈论旅行和运动，而亚瑟却想谈论草，据此可推知，这让桑福德觉得很奇怪。surprised“觉得奇怪的”。3答案与解析：A根据空后一句可知，桑福德是一个来自纽约州布法罗的穷孩子，但拿着全额奖学金，上着大师们的课。据此可知，此处表示“还有比桑福德更幸运的人吗”。4答案与解析：D根据上文表述的桑福德很幸运和下文表述的桑福德患上了严重的眼疾可推知，此处表示桑福德的命运发生了改变。5答案与解析：C根据下文中的“until his eyesight returned”可知，在打棒球时，桑福德突然看不清东西了，他只好躺在草地上，直到

16、视力恢复。6答案与解析：A参见上题解析。A项意为“躺下”，故A项正确。7答案与解析：B根据下文中的“But”“a very serious eye disease”，并结合该句中的“At first he didnt believe”可知，开始他认为这不是什么严重的问题。8答案与解析：D根据语境并结合常识可知，当桑福德回到布法罗的时候，那里的医生告诉他，他得了一种非常严重的眼疾。9答案与解析：A根据语境和空后一句表述的他如此难过以至于他拒绝(refused)见大学的人可知，尽管他的眼睛进行了手术，但是他还是会失明(blind)。10答案与解析：C参见上题解析。11答案与解析：B根据下文中的“S

17、anford returned to campus”可知，亚瑟说服桑福德重新回到哥伦比亚大学学习。persuade sb. to do sth.为固定用法，意为“说服某人做某事”，故B项正确。12答案与解析：C根据该句中的“depended on Arthur to help him”可知，桑福德虽然重返校园，但由于严重的眼疾，他不敢自己一个人出去，所以他得依赖亚瑟的帮助。C项意为“惶恐的”，故C项正确。13答案与解析：A根据语境和下文中的“he arrived at the university gate”可知，一天下午，桑福德和亚瑟去了曼哈顿，当该回校园时，亚瑟却说他有一个重要的会议要参加

18、，不能和桑福德一起回去了。14答案与解析：D根据该句中的“Arthur walked off, leaving Sanford alone”可知，他们第一次发生争吵，亚瑟愤然离去，留桑福德独自一人。15答案与解析：B根据下文中的“Sorry, sir”可推知，在桑福德到校门口时，有人差点把他撞倒。B项意为“撞倒”，故B项正确。16答案与解析：C根据上文中的“Sorry, sir”可知，有人对他说“对不起，先生”；据此可推知，桑福德知道那是亚瑟的声音。17答案与解析：B根据语境可知，桑福德一开始感到恼怒，但是他随后理解了亚瑟所做的一切。18答案与解析：D根据语境和上文中的“Sanford was

19、 angry at first, but then he _17_ what Arthur had done”可知，桑福德说亚瑟让他独自回学校是一个绝妙的(brilliant)主意。19答案与解析：D根据语境可知，亚瑟一路跟着桑福德。D项意为“跟着”，故D项正确。A项意为“误导”，C项意为“指引，指导”，都与语境不符。20答案与解析：A根据语境并结合上文描述的桑福德患了严重的眼疾可知，付出了比别人更多的努力之后，桑福德获得了哥伦比亚大学的工商管理学硕士学位、哈佛大学的博士学位，而且成了一位成功的发明家和商人。第二节语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会绘画作品郭峰的画作永生获得吉尼斯世界纪录称号文

20、章大意跨界音乐人郭峰创作的长1014. 37米的画作永生获得了一项“单人创作的最长的画作”吉尼斯世界纪录称号。 21答案与解析：length考查词形转换。此处表示一幅长达1014. 37米的画作，根据空前的a和空后的of可知，此处应用名词，a length of.”长达”，所以填length。22答案与解析：which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中充当主语，修饰前面的先行词“the Simatai Great Wall”，应用关系代词which来引导该从句。23答案与解析：in考查固定用法。此处表示当着许多观看者的面，in the presence of s

21、b.意为“在某人面前，当着某人的面”，为固定用法。24答案与解析：It考查代词。分析句子结构可知，该句真正的主语为“to complete the meaning living forever”，空处作形式主语，所以填It。25答案与解析：inspired考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构和空后的“by”可知，inspire和其逻辑主语he为动宾关系，所以填inspired。26答案与解析：more familiar考查形容词的比较级。根据该句中的比较级符号than并结合语境可知，空处含有比较的含义，应用形容词的比较级，familiar为多音节词，比较级为more familiar，所以填more

22、familiar。27答案与解析：decades考查名词的单复数。此处表示数十年来，他的歌曲让世界充满爱享誉全国，for decades为习惯用法，表示“数十年来”。28答案与解析：largely考查词形转换。修饰空后的动词using，需要用副词，所以填largely。29答案与解析：have been drawing考查动词的时态。根据该句中的“for more than 10 hours a day over the past months”可知，此处应用现在完成进行时，表示一个动作从过去某时开始，一直延续到说话时刻，强调动作在完成过程中的持续性、重复性。所以填have been draw

23、ing。30答案与解析：to look考查动词不定式。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式to look作定语。45分语言知识运用练(二)语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。2020河北省九校高三第二次联考An English man is being praised for his act of kindness. He _1_ an expensive bike for 80 only so he could return it to its _2_ own

24、er.26yearold Burke was about to leave the _3_ after finishing his routine physical exercises when he was _4_ by three men asking if he wanted to buy a bike. Burke was immediately _5_ of its origin since they were trying to sell the 1,350 bike for 80. Apart from that, he _6_ there was a bike lock sti

25、ll _7_ to the rear wheel (后轮)After Burke got the bike, he _8_ a photo of it on social media in the hope of _9_ its owner. With a bike lock on it, it had _10_ been taken from the nearby area. Within hours, Burke was _11_ by the bikes owner on the phone. It had belonged to a man whose house had been b

26、urgled (遭入室行窃) _12_ that very same week. The mans _13_ for its return was beyond words. He tried to _14_ the money to Burke, but Burke refused, telling _15_ that he “didnt feel right taking money from a man who has just had his house _16_.”Burke has since been reported by social media for his “heroi

27、c” deed, although he _17_ that he did not return the bike for media attention. _18_， Burke was delighted to receive the online _19_ to his honesty, and a local bicycle club has even offered Burke a free bike as a _20_ for his honesty.,1A.rented BpurchasedCsold Dborrowed2A.careless BdesperateCgenerou

28、s Doriginal3A.gym BofficeCfactory Dstation4A.persuaded BrequiredCapproached Dbegged5A.aware BskepticalCconfident Dnervous6A.ignored BunderstoodCpredicted Dnoticed7A.attached BexposedCcompared Dadjusted8A.took BobtainedCposted Dsought9A.consulting BtrackingCprotecting Deducating10A.especially Bhonest

29、lyCluckily Dapparently11A.reached BvisitedCpraised Dreminded12A.frequently BeventuallyCearlier Dlater13A.preference BthankfulnessClove Denthusiasm14A.put in Bget outCset aside Dpay back 15A.reporters BownersCaudiences Dbikelovers16A.torn apart Bbrought downCbroken into Dpulled down17A.promised Bstre

30、ssedCdenied Daccepted18A.Therefore BOtherwiseCMeanwhile DHowever19A.welcome BdisplayCassessment Ddiscussion20A.gift BsurpriseCreward Dmeasure第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。2020成都市高三第一次诊断性检测 For some people in China, the aim of travel is to create 15second videos. Its not abo

31、ut where youve been, but about where youre seen to have been.Situated on cliffs above a river, Hongyadong is a stilt house complex (建筑群) in 21._ city of Chongqing. The bars, restaurants and golden neon lights 22._ (be) a popular draw since it was built in 2006. Last year the number of visitors incre

32、ased 23._ (sharp)The main reason, it seemed, was Hongyadongs sudden popularity on an app, Douyin, 24._ aim is not to produce a wellcrafted video, but simply 25._ (show) that you have also been to the popular places. The beauty of the 26._ (attract) is less important than the fact that people are flo

33、cking there to daka.A subculture of young people who embrace daka as a lifestyle has developed. Socalled daka zu “daka tribes”can 27._ (find) roaming various scenic spots, 28._ (check) out as many hot locations as possible within a single day.The daka craze may have 29._ (practice) origins. Chinas y

34、oung urban professionals dont have so much free time. Sometimes, they need to work overtime. So they have to make the best use of their 30._ (limit) leisure time. Douyin captures the mood with its slogan: “Make every second count.”45分语言知识运用练(二)第一节语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与自我个人经历将被盗自行车物归原主文章大意文章讲述26岁的英国人Burke买下

35、一辆被盗自行车，最终成功地将其物归原主的故事。1答案与解析：B考查词语范畴。设空处与_8_空前的“got”在语义范畴上一致，表示“购买”。rent“出租，租用”；sell“出售”；borrow“借”。2答案与解析：D考查段落跨度。根据第三段首句“After Burke got the bike, he _8_ a photo of it on social media in the hope of _9_ its owner” 可知，Burke买下自行车后，在社交媒体上发布了自行车的照片，希望能够联系上物主，据此可知答案为original“原来的，最初的”。careless“粗心的”；desp

36、erate“绝望的，拼命的”；generous“慷慨的，仁慈的，丰富的”。3答案与解析：A考查词语范畴。根据设空后信息“after finishing his routine physical exercises”可知，Burke应是在健身房(gym)锻炼身体。4答案与解析：C考查词语范畴。Burke在健身房结束健身活动准备离开时，三个人问他是否想买自行车。待填词与空后的“asking”为同一范畴，approach在句中表示“建议，要求”。persuade“说服”；require“需要，依赖”；beg“恳求，祈求，乞讨”。5答案与解析：B考查句间关系。根据设空后的“since they wer

37、e trying to sell the 1,350 bike for 80”可知，售价1 350英镑的自行车只需80英镑就可买到，Burke对此感到怀疑(skeptical)。aware“意识到，察觉到”；confident“有信心的，确信的”；nervous“焦虑的，胆怯的，神经系统的”。6答案与解析：D考查词语范畴。除对价格差距感到怀疑外，他还注意到(noticed)自行车后轮上还上着锁。ignore“忽视，不予理睬”；understand“理解，明了，谅解，默许”；predict“预言，预告，预报”。7答案与解析：A考查词语范畴。参见上题解析。attach“把附在上”；expose“暴

38、露，揭穿”；compare“比较，对比”；adjust“调整，适应，整理”。8答案与解析：C考查逻辑判断。根据下文的“a photo of it on social media in the hope of”“by the bikes owner on the phone”可推知，Burke买下自行车后，在社交媒体上发布(posted)了自行车的照片，自行车的主人才因此联系上了Burke。take“携带，拿开”；obtain“获得，沿袭”；post“发布”；seek“寻找，谋求，设法”。9答案与解析：B考查逻辑判断。Burke买下自行车后在社交媒体上发布照片，希望能追踪(tracking)到物

39、主。consult“咨询，查询”；protect“保护”；educate“教育，训练”。10答案与解析：D考查逻辑判断。因为后轮上还上着锁，显然(apparently)自行车来自附近。honestly“诚实地，确实”；luckily“幸运地”。11答案与解析：A考查句意理解。根据语境可知，此处表示几小时内，自行车的主人就通过电话联系了Burke。reach“(尤指用电话)联系”；visit“参观”；praise“表扬”；remind“提醒，使想起”。12答案与解析：C考查句意理解。自行车主人的房子在同一周早些时候(earlier)被盗了。frequently“频繁地，经常”；eventuall

40、y“最终”；later“后来”。13答案与解析：B考查逻辑判断。对于素不相识的Burke买下自行车并设法归还给自己的善举，自行车主人的感激之情(thankfulness)自然是难以言表，当他试图偿还(pay back)Burke购车的费用时，Burke拒绝了。14答案与解析：D考查短语辨析。参见上题解析。put in“安装，添上，打断，正式提出(要求等)”；get out“出版，困难地说出”；set aside“省出，把搁到一旁”。15答案与解析：A考查词语范畴。根据第四段首句“Burke has since been reported by social media for his hero

41、ic deed”可知，社交媒体对Burke的善举进行了报道，因此可知设空处为reporters。owner“主人”；audience“观众，听众，读者”；bikelover“自行车爱好者”。16答案与解析：C考查词语范畴。本空填入的词与12空前的“burgled(遭入室行窃)”一致，故为broken into(强行闯入)。tear apart“撕毁，把(某处)翻得凌乱不堪”；bring down“减少，降低”；pull down“拆毁”。17答案与解析：B考查句意理解。尽管社交媒体自那以后报道了他的“英雄”事迹，但Burke强调(stressed)自己将自行车物归原主并不是为了吸引媒体的关注。

42、deny“否认，否定，拒绝，节制”；accept“接受”。18答案与解析：D考查句间关系。此处表示转折，故选However。therefore“因此，所以”；otherwise“否则，除此以外”；meanwhile“与此同时，对比之下”。19答案与解析：A考查段落跨度。设空处填入的词应与文章首句“An English man is being praised for his act of kindness”中的“praised”在范畴上一致，即受到表扬、受到欢迎(welcome)。display“展览，表演，显示”；assessment“评估，看法，核定”；discussion“讨论”。20答

43、案与解析：C考查逻辑判断。当地一家自行车俱乐部甚至免费送给他一辆自行车作为他诚实的奖励(reward)。gift“礼物，天赋”；surprise“惊奇，意想不到的事”；measure“措施，度量单位，程度”。第二节语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会社会文化打卡文化文章大意该文主要以洪崖洞为例介绍了因抖音短视频应用程序而流行的打卡文化。打卡热潮源于城市专业人员休闲时间少，他们想利用好有限的休闲时间。21答案与解析：the考查冠词。此处特指重庆市，故用定冠词the。22答案与解析：have been考查时态和主谓一致。此句中含有since引导的时间状语从句，从句的谓语动词为一般过去时，且结合常识可

44、知，主句的状态延续至今，故主句应用现在完成时，又主语为复数形式，所以填have been。23答案与解析：sharply考查副词。此处修饰动词increased，应用副词，所以填sharply。24答案与解析：whose考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，在从句中作定语，先行词为Douyin，此处表示它(抖音)的目的，故应用关系代词whose。25答案与解析：to show考查动词不定式。分析句子结构可知，此处与该句中的“to produce”并列作表语，故填to show。26答案与解析：attraction考查词形转换。根据空前的定冠词the并结合语境可知，此处表示“景点的美

45、”，应用名词，所以填attraction。27答案与解析：be found考查语态。此处表示所谓的打卡族会被发现在各种景点闲逛，动词find和主语daka zu为被动关系，应用被动语态，又其前为情态动词can，所以填be found。28答案与解析：checking考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处与roaming并列作主语的补足语。所以填checking。29答案与解析：practical考查词形转换。此处修饰其后的名词origins，表示“实际性的起因”，应用形容词，所以填practical。30答案与解析：limited考查形容词。此处修饰其后的名词词组leisure time，应用

46、形容词，所以填limited“有限的”。45分语言知识运用练(三)语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。2020湖南省名校联盟高三联考 Summer is over soon. The Glover kids in Newburgh, New York, want to _1_ on their own before their school opens. _2_， earlier this week, they set up a lemonade stand on