4月英语国家概况自考试题.docx
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1、2010年4月英语国家概况自考试题全国2010年4月自考英语国家概况试题课程代码:00522请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上I. Read the following unfinished statements or questions carefully. For each unfinished statement or question,four suggested answers marked A,B,C and D are given. Choose the one that you think best completes the statement or answers the que
2、stion. Write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space on the answer sheet.(50 points,1 point for each)1._of 1066 is perhaps the best-known event in English history, in which William,the Conqueror confiscated almost all the land and gave it to his followers.A. The Roman Con
3、quest B. The Anglo-Saxon ConquestC. The Norman Conquest D. The Celt Conquest2.As a result of the Black Death,_.A. all land was left untended B. no labor was required any longerC. 1and owners tended to change from arable to sheep-farmingD. surviving peasants were not able to bargain about their wages
4、3.Which of the following statements about Elizabeth I(1 55 8-1 603)is true?A. Elizabeth was 35 when she came to the throne.B. Elizabeth remained single.C. Elizabeth was not able to work with Parliament.D. Her reign was a time of diminishing English nationalism.4. _ was not in the“Allies” in the Firs
5、t World War.A. Britain B. FranceC. Russia D. Turkey5.The English Civil War is also called _ .A. the Revolutionary War B. the Puritan RevolutionC. the Reformation D. the Renaissance6.The United Kingdom is a constitutional monarchy. The head of State is a king or a queen .In practice,_.A. Parliament r
6、ules the countryB. the Sovereign reigns but does not ruleC. the Sovereign rules but does not reignD. the Prime Minister rules and reigns7.In January,1973,Britain finally became a full member of the_,which was established by the Treaty of Rome in 1957.A. Organization of Economic Cooperation and Devel
7、opmentB. Organization of European DevelopmentC. European Economic CommunityD. European Union8.The_refers to the mechanization of industry and the consequent changes in social economic organization in Britain in the late 18th and early 19th centuries.A. Urbanization B. Economic BoomC. Glorious Revolu
8、tion D. Industrial Revolution9.The major Christian festivals in Britain are_ .A. Christmas, Easter and Mothers DayB. Christmas, Easter and Whit SundayC. Christmas,Guy Fawkes Day and St. Patricks DayD. Christmas,Whit Sunday and St. Georges Day10.The Commonwealth of Nations is a free association of in
9、dependent countries that were once colonies of Britain. At present there are _ countries within the Commonwealth (1991).A. 30 B. 40C. 50 D. 6011.Among the three tribes of the Celts coming to Britain, the most industrious and vigorous of the Celtic tribes was the _ .A. Gaels B. BrythonsC. Belgae D. V
10、ikings12.Political change in England came mainly through_.A. gradual reform B. revolutionC. peoples uprisings D. working class movement13.The two parties that have held power in Britain since 1945 are _ .A. the Democratic Party and the Republican PartyB. the Conservative Party and the Labor PartyC.
11、the Labor Party and the Social Democratic PartyD. the Labor Party and the Democratic Party14._s reign was a time of confident English nationalism and of great achievements in literature and other arts. in exploration and in battle.A. Mary B. Henry VIIIC. E1izabeth I D. Charles II15.After the Restora
12、tion,Parliament passed a series of severe laws called _against the Puritans,now known as Nonconformists.A. Agreement of the People B. the Petition of the RightC. the Clarendon Code D. the Act of Supremacy16.Which statement about the“Wars of Roses”is NOT true?A. The kings power now became supreme.B.
13、Ordinary people were seriously affected.C. The wars were waged intermittently for 30 years.D. From these wars feudalism received its death blow.1 7.The finest exponents of Elizabethan drama in the English Renaissance were _ .A. Ben Johnson,Christopher Marlowe and Charles DickensB. Edmund Spenser, Ch
14、arles Dickens and William ShakespeareC. William Shakespeare, Ben Johnson and Charles DickensD. William Shakespeare, Christopher Marlowe and Ben Johnson18.The Chartist movement was the first nationwide _ movement.A. working class B. lower middle classC. upper middle class D. upper class19._led the U.
15、K. to final victory in the Second World War.A. Winston Churchill B. Neville ChamberlainC. Tony Blair D. William Gladstone20.Which statement about the religion in Britain is true?A. Every person in Britain may change his religion,but with difficulty.B. Every person may not manifest his faith in teach
16、ing,worship and observance.C. Every person has the right to religious freedom without interference from the community or the State.D. Churches and religious societies of any kind cannot own property and propagate their beliefs in speeches and writing.21.In the late 15th century, Christopher Columbus
17、,a(n)_navigator, led his men to sail across the vast ocean and reached some small islands in the now West Indies.A. French B. SpanishC. Italian D. English22.American troops defeated the British at_ in Northern New York. This was a great turning point of the American War of Independence,leading direc
18、tly to an alliance between the U.S. and France.A. Saratoga B. TrentonC. Lexington D. Yorktown23.In 1787,delegates from the states held a meeting in Philadelphia to make the Articles of Confederation adequate. The meeting came to be called the _ .A. First Continental Congress B. Second Continental Co
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