2022高考英语一轮总复习-语法专题突破-专题八-名词性从句学案(含解析)北师大版-2022高考.doc

1、专题八名词性从句核心考点课堂突破高考感悟.单句填空1.(2020北京卷)Oliver says if youre lucky enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking,ask them you can join in when its possible.2.(2020浙江卷)Over thousands of years,they began to depend less on could be hunted or gathered from the wild,and more on animals they had rais

2、ed and crops they had sown.3.(2020天津卷)The student completed this experiment to make come true Professor Joseph had said.4.(2020江苏卷)It is not a problem we can win the battle;its just a matter of time.5.(2019全国卷)There is evidence they range all the way across the Arctic,and as far south as James Bay i

3、n Canada.6.(2018北京卷)Without his support,we wouldnt be we are now.7.(2018北京卷)This is my father has taught meto always face difficulties and hope for the best.8.(2018天津卷)The gold medal will be awarded to wins the first place in the bicycle race.9.(2018江苏卷)By boat is the only way to get here,which is w

4、e arrived.单句改错1.(2017天津卷)She asked me that I had returned the books to the library,and I admitted that I hadnt.2.(2016全国卷)My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live.3.(2016全国卷)My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday.4.(2015全国卷)After looking at the toy for s

5、ome time,he turned around and found where his parents were missing.考点归纳考点一名词性从句的关联词语种类作用常用关联词例句主语从句在复合句中做主语,相当于名词,一般置于谓语之前,也可用it做形式主语,主语从句放主句之后that,whether,if,as if,as though,who,whose,which,how,when,where,why,what,whatever,whoever,wherever,whichever,whenever,however,becauseWhether he will come or n

6、ot doesnt matter much.Whoever comes here will be welcome.表语从句在复合句中做表语,相当于名词,位于系动词之后It looks as if it is going to snow.宾语从句在复合句中做宾语,相当于名词He asked me which team could win the game.同位语从句放在名词news,problem,idea,suggestion,advice,thought,hope,fact等后,表明其具体内容You have no idea how worried we are.The fact that

7、he lied again greatly surprised us.考点二主语从句连接词词义在句中所做成分例句who,whom,which,whose,what原疑问代词的意义;what更常表示the thing that/ the.that “所的东西/”主语、宾语、表语、定语Who kept the door open all night was unknown.whoever,whomever,whichever,whatever无论谁、无论哪个(些)、无论什么主语、宾语、表语、定语Whoever breaks the law will be punished.when,where,w

8、hy,how原疑问副词的意义或“的时间(the time when);的地点(the place where);的原因(the reason why);的方式(the way that)”状语How this happened is not clear to anyone.whenever/wherever/however“无论什么时候/无论在哪里/无论怎么样”状语Wherever she goes is not my concern.连词that/whetherthat无意义,whether“是否”不做成分Whether they would support us was a problem

9、.考点三it做形式主语的常见句型It is+名词(no wonder,an honor,a good thing,a pity,no surprise等)+that从句It is no surprise that we will win the match.It is+形容词(obvious,true,natural,surprising,good,funny,possible,likely,certain等)+that从句It is certain that he will come.It is+过去分词(said,reported,thought,expected,decided,anno

10、unced等)+that从句It is said that Mr Smith has arrived.考点四宾语从句动词+宾语从句I want to know what he has told you.介词+wh-类连接词引导的宾语从句His father is worried about whether he would lose his work.besides/beyond/but/except/that (除了)Have you heard anything beyond that he is ill?Criticism and self-criticism is necessary

11、but that it helps us correct our mistakes.续表find,feel,think,consider,make,believe等+it+宾语补足语+that引导的宾语从句I think it necessary that we take plenty of boiled water every day.hate,enjoy,like,love,dislike,see to等+it+宾语从句I hate it when they talk with their mouths full of food.形容词+宾语从句Im sure that they can

12、make it.考点五表语从句be或者其他系动词后的从句为表语从句。that引导表语从句时不能省略The best moment for the football star was when he scored the winning goal.主句主语为advice,suggestion,order,request,requirement等名词时,表语从句的谓语应该用“should+动词原形”的形式,should可以省略His suggestion is that we (should) change our course.主语为名词reason时,表语从句的连接词用that,不用why或者

13、becauseThe reason for the accident is that the driver was too careless.because,as if,as though,as等也可引导表语从句This is because the light we see from the sun is white.考点六同位语从句常见的能接同位语从句的名词belief,fact,hope,idea,doubt,news,conclusion,suggestion,problem,order,answer,decision,explanation,information,thought,w

14、ord引导词同位语从句一般用that引导,但根据语境的不同,也可以用其他的连接代词和连接副词。引导同位语从句的that不能省略例句The news that our women volleyball team had won the championship encouraged us all greatly.The question where we shall have a meeting hasnt been decided.考点七if与whether不能互换的情况介词后用whether不用ifIt depends on whether hes ready.不定式之前用whether,不

15、用ifHe worried whether to come.名词之后用whether不用ifThe decision whether to see her was mine alone.whether可和or not直接连用,if一般不能I dont know whether or not he is ready.引导让步状语从句用whether不用ifWhether you like it or not,you will have to do it.如果宾语从句放在句首,用whether不用ifWhether this is true or not,I cant say.如果宾语从句是个否定

16、句,用if引导不用whether引导I dont care if he cant come.考点八that,what与whichthat 引导名词性从句时,在从句中不充当任何句子成分,一般可省略;that引导定语从句时在从句做成分,只有做宾语时能省略That he failed the exam made me surprised.(主语从句,that不充当从句成分)what可以引导名词性从句,其意义为“的人/物/数目等”,不能引导定语从句He is not what he was a few years ago.which 引导名词性从句,其意义为“哪一个”,可以指人也可以指物,是在已知的具

17、体的人、事、物当中进行选择;引导定语从句时,只能当关系代词,在从句中做主语或宾语,且只能指物Tell me which book you like better,the red one or the blue one?I will buy the book which you choose for you.专项训练巩固提升.单句填空1.Before the sales start,I make a list of my kids will need for the coming season.2. struck me most in the movie was the fathers deep

18、 love for his son.3.Scientists study human brains work to make computers.4.Modern science has given clear evidence smoking can lead to many diseases.5.Generally speaking,being hard-working is just it takes to be successful in your career.6.The shocking news made me realize terrible problems we would

19、 face.7.Im afraid hes more of a talker than a doer,which is he never finishes anything.8.Weve offered her the job,but I dont know shell accept it.9.It never occurred to me you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.10.The notice came around two oclock in the afternoon the meeting would b

20、e put off.单句改错1.All what is hard is to do good all ones life and never do anything bad.2.Its uncertain that the experiment is worth doing.3.This is a fact that English is widely used as an international language.4.When well finish translating the book depend on the time.5.The reason why he failed in

21、 the exam was because he was too careless.6.At the meeting he raised a question if the project would be cancelled.7.He ordered that the injured were taken good care of.8.The fact which she had not said anything surprised all of us.9.When and where we shall have the lecture are not decided.10.The new

22、s they had won the game surprised us.语法填空Andrew was going for a sales job interview.He knew he had the least experience to get the job.In fact he wasnt even sure 1. hed got the interview.2. he did know was that he was very thankful for the opportunity given to him.Though the interview 3.(go) well,it

23、 was impressed on him again 4. compared with the other candidates he didnt have the ability 5.(get) the job.As he left the building,he gave the receptionist 6. envelope.Inside was a thank-you note for the man 7. had just interviewed him,thanking him for his time and for the opportunity.That evening,

24、Andrew got a call 8.(tell) him that hed got the job.His new employer knew clearly 9. it wasnt Andrews qualification that got him the job,but his thank-you note.If Andrew was able to be thankful at this stage,he would be able to build positive relationships with his customers,which was exactly 10. th

25、e company was looking for.Being grateful won Andrew the job.短文改错Ladies and gentlemen,Now I would like to tell you why I learn English writing.Firstly,I often recited good English articles,in which helps me think in English when I imitate English writing.Secondly,I also read English articles wide so

26、that I can take in as many language material as possible.Thirdly,in order to make myself understand,I think it is important to learn some grammar rules,listen to the radio or practice speaking English a lot.Fourthly,I keep diary every day so that I can learn by write.Besides,I often refer to others

27、articles to know what I need and what I can learn from others.Thats all.Thank you.专题八名词性从句核心考点课堂突破高考感悟.1.whether/if2.what3.what4.whether5.that6.where/what7.what8.whoever9.how.1.thatwhether/if2.thatwhere3.howwhat4.去掉where或wherethat专项训练巩固提升.1.what2.What3.how4.that5.what6.what7.why8.whether/if9.that10.

28、that.1.whatthat2.thatwhether3.ThisIt4.dependdepends5.becausethat6.ifwhether7.werebe8.whichthat9.areis10.在news后加that.1.how2.What3.went4.that5.to get6.an7.who/that8.telling9.that10.what.Ladies and gentlemen,Now I would like to tell you I learn English writing.Firstly,I often good English articles,in w

29、hich helps me think in English when I imitate English writing.Secondly,l also read English articles so that I can take in as many language as possible.Thirdly,in order to make myself ,I think it is important to learn some grammar rules,listen to the radio practice speaking English a lot.Fourthly,I keep diary every day so that I can learn by .Besides,I often refer to articles to know what I need and what I can learn from others.Thats all.Thank you.