2021年高一下学期第一次月考英语试卷-Word版含答案.doc

1、2021年高一下学期第一次月考英语试卷 Word版含答案第一节 单项填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1. It is believed that travelling to Yangzhou in _ March is _ enjoyable experience.A. /; the B. the; an C. /; an D. the; the2. Would you please _ the meeting at 3 pm in the Room 301, Mr White? No problem.A. attend B. join in C. join D. take par

2、t in3. David still remembers the days _ he spent in Peking University with his students.A. which B. when C. what D. who4. _ enough exercise every day is a wonderful way to keep us in good health.A. Taking B. Take C. Taken D. To take5. Have you seen a dictionary _ cover is red? Sorry, I took it just

3、now. A. which B. that C. where D. whose 6. Chinese students should pay more attention _ their pronunciation in the study of English.A. to improveB. on improving C. to improving D. of improving7. To our surprise, the naughty boy is no longer _.A. what he used to B. what he used to be C. what he was u

4、sed to D. what he got used to 8. It is necessary for every student to _ good learning habits.A. raise B. increase C. grow D. develop 9. The most important thing _ we should do at once is to discuss whether to carry out the first plan _ they made yesterday. A. that; what B. what; that C. that; thatD.

5、 what; what10. Keep your parents _ how you are getting along with your studies, or theyll be worried about you.A. informed B. informed of C. get informedD. inform of11. As far as I know, the small factory is _ by Mr Zhang.A. ran B. run C. running D. to run12. She is _ a teacher; she is also a writer

6、 who has written three books.A. not more than B. rather than C. more than D. no more than 13. Im going to London by air tomorrow morning. _! A. A good idea B. Have a nice trip C. Thats all right D. See you later14. In the past few years, a great many teachers have found _ very important to teach the

7、ir students how to learn.A. this B. that C. it D. one 15. Tom just told me a new way he had thought of _ new words. What do you think of it? Oh, its great.A. remembering B. to remember C. to be remembered D. being remembered第二节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)Humor can often win respect from others, save a

8、person from_16_, and sometimes can _17_save ones life.Pat Burke was a poor Irishman with a large family, and one morning, waking up very early from cold and_18_, he decided to go shooting in a _19_ near his cottage. The wood belonged to Lord Northwood, a rich gentleman. Pat had no _20_ to go there,

9、but in it there were swarms of rabbits and flocks of birds that were good to eat, and Pat _21_ to take the risk. _22_ he saw the owner, with a group of friends, ing towards him in the wood. There was a look of _23_ on Lord Northwoods face as he _24_ the gun in Pats hands. Pats heart _25_ with fear,

10、but he saw there was no _26_ of escape, so he walked _27_up to the pany and said to Lord Northwood, “Good morning, sir, and what has _28_ you out so early this morning?” Lord Northwood , rather_29_, said he and his friends were taking a little _30_ to get an appetite for their _31_. Then , looking a

11、t Pat with suspicion(怀疑 ), he said, “but why are you _32_ so early in the morning?” “Well, sir,” said Pat, “I just came out to see if I could get a breakfast for my _33_.” The whole crowd _34_ laughter at Pats ready wit( 机智，风趣), and with a smile Lord Northwood walked on, _35_ Pat trying his luck wit

12、h the rabbits.16. A. disappointmentB. enjoymentC. entertainment D. embarrassment17. A. just B. soC. everD. even18. A. worry B. anxiety C. hungerD. tiredness19. A. forestB. wood C. fieldD. park20. A. right B. chance C. dutyD. need21. A. determined B. wantedC. liked D. refused22. A. SuddenlyB. Luckily

13、 C. HappilyD. Immediately23. A. pleasure B. anger C. doubt D. sympathy24. A. took hold ofB. caught sight of C. heard ofD. thought of25. A. fell B. sankC. burst D. broke26. A. need B. useC. hopeD. desire27. A. bravely B. angrilyC. carefully D. worriedly28. A. brought B. taken C. helpedD. sent29. A. s

14、urprisedB. excited C. interestedD. frightened 30. A. food B. workC. exercise D. appetite31. A. dinnerB. lunch C. breakfastD. supper32. A. off B. away C. upD. out 33. A. familyB. stomach C. appetiteD. children34. A. burst out B. broke outC. broke intoD. burst into35. A. agreeing B. leavingC. gettingD

15、. refusing第三节阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) AHi! Rob and Sally, Time flies, especially when its a good time! Im now back in Brisbane, refreshed after a sound sleep.We came to the moment when we had to say good-bye to each otherbefore I actually realized it. The moment I reached your home, I couldnt help a

16、ssociating your living surroundings with a beautiful garden in our countrywhere many people(especiallysenior citizens) flock to relax or exercise. But actually in China it seems like a dream for people to have such a habitat, with countless trees, flowers and various grass surrounding. Honestly, I c

17、an remember that I have only ever read about it in a fairy tale.To you, my friend, I owe a great debt of heartfelt appreciation for not only providing us with an excellent exploration of quite a different exotic culture and specific customs, but also presenting us a feast for our eyes, allowing us t

18、o learn a lot from you- the true love between you and Sally, our friendly hostess; fine qualities of hard work and kindness; considerate care and help for others, just to name a few.Thanks for the many times you took trouble to take us to and pick us from lots of different places-shopping centres, s

19、chools, and some scenic spots. And thank you for the delicious dishes you made for us. At each dinner, you always took into account Chinese flavour, which made us feel at home. The most impressive one is “Christmas pudding”, a mouth-watering dish that Sally elaborately made for us.And then es the un

20、forgettable occasion- a night club in another town, through whichwe learned a lotabout a typical Aussie life. It is really, really a dream place for elderlypeopleto whileaway the time. From the figure games, from the stage performance,from the smiles,from the laughter,from the whistles, applause, et

21、c, it takes little mental labour forus to find what a happy life you were living. I nearlycouldnot hide my jealousy.Before I e to the end of my email, Id like to say to you, my friends, Rob and Sally, that more walking less driving; more fruit less cigarettes; more leisure less work, and youll make

22、more out of life and enjoy more of life. Its really an experience Ill treasure forever. Looking forward to hearing from you soon.Waiting to see our pictures.YoursWhisky36. Which of the following can not be used to describe Rob and Sally?A. considerate B. friendly C. hard-working D. modest37. The wri

23、ter writes to thank Rob and Sally for the following except_.A. providing an excellent exploration of many thingsB. an unforgettable visit to another townC. delicious dishes like “Chinese pudding”D. the trouble they took to help the writer learn.38. The underlined word “while away” can be instead of

24、_.A. kill B. take C. spend D. cost39. Which of the following is not true according to the passage?A. The writer had a good time with Rob and Sally when they were together.B. They enjoyed many delicious Chinese dishes.C. Many things left a deep impression on the writer.D. The writer appreciated the w

25、ay people there lived. BMany children first learn the value of money by receiving an allowance. The purpose is to let children learn from experience at an age when financial mistakes are not very costly.The amount of money that parents give to their children to spend as they wish differs from family

26、 to family. Timing is another consideration. Some children get a weekly allowance. Others get a monthly allowance. In any case, parents should make clear what, if anything, the child is expected to pay for with the money.At first, young children may spend all of their allowance soon after they recei

27、ve it. If they do this, they will learn the hard way that spending must be done within a budget. Parents are usually advised not to offer more money until the next allowance. The object is to show young people that a budget demands choices between spending and saving. Older children may be responsib

28、le enough to save money for larger costs, like clothing or electronics.Many people who have written on the subject of allowances say it is not a good idea to pay your child for work around the home. These jobs are a normal part of family life. Paying children to do extra work around the house, howev

29、er, can be useful. It can even provide an understanding of how a business works. Allowances give children a chance to experience the things they can do with money. They can share it in the form of gifts or giving to a good cause. They can spend it by buying things they want. Or they can save and may

30、be even invest it. Saving helps children understand that costly goals require sacrifice: you have to cut costs and plan for the future.40. The purpose of an allowance is _.A. help children learn from experience early before financial mistakes are costly.B. let children buy what they want C. let them

31、 learn the value of money D. help children learn to save at an early age41. What should parents be sure about before an allowance is given?A. what their children is expected to buy with the moneyB. how much money should be given as an allowanceC. whether their children has a budget for the allowance

32、D. whether their children are in need of the money42. Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage?A. The amount of money that parents give to their children.B. How often they should give their children an allowance. C. Spending must be done within a budget.D. The more work they do at home

33、, the more allowance they will receive.43. It can be inferred from the passage that _.A. Children should be paid for what they do at home.B. It is childrens responsibility to help parents with housework.C. Saving helps children understand that costly goals require sacrifice.D. Children cant spend th

34、eir allowance as they like. CSolar water heaters are used around the world and are not very difficult to build. The system we are going to describe is based on a design developed some years ago in Afghanistan. Since then, it has been built and used in many countries.It can heat 70 liters of water to

35、 sixty degrees Celsius. It can do this between sunrise and noon on a clear day with an average air temperature of 32 degrees Celsius.There are 2 parts to the solar water heater. One part is made of a sheet of metal painted black. Black surfaces bee hotter in the sun than surfaces painted any other c

36、olor. This black metal plate is called a collector. The collector is placed in contact with the water. There are several kinds of metal sheets that can be used for the collector. Corrugated metal will work very well. Corrugated sheets are often used as roofs on housing. Once the water is heated, it

37、is kept hot with insulation material. This allows the water to stay warm for a long time.The second part of the solar water heater holds the water for the system. This storage tank can be a container that holds about 100 liters. Two rubber pipes are attached to the water storage tank. One pipe lets

38、water flow into the system. The other lets water flow out.When the water heater is working correctly, water will flow from the storage tank to the collector and back again. You can use the hot water at the top of the tank for washing and cleaning. You can change the flow of water so that the tempera

39、ture is hot or warm as desired. This solar water heater is easy to build and operate. It will last about 2 years before the rubber pipes need to be replaced.There is also something else you will need to make the solar water heater work - the sun. As you might expect, the heater will heat water only

40、on sunny days.44. Which of the following is not one of the advantages of a solar water heater?A. It is easy to build and operate.B. It can hold a lot of water and keep water warm for a long time.C. It depends on weather condition.D. You can change the flow of water so that the temperature is hot or

41、warm as desired.45. The part of the heater named a sheet of metal is painted black because_.A. it bees hotter in the sun than surfaces painted any other color.B. it looks more beautiful.C. it is easier to paint it black.D. it doesnt need to be cleaned any more.46. Where do you think the passage is f

42、rom?A. a story book B. a news paperC. a scientific magazine D. a website47. The main method that the writer chooses to describe in the passage is to use _.A. experiments B. figures C. stories D. theories DA milestone on my life journey I could see the mountain ranges lying in the east, while I was s

43、tanding on the corridor. They are thinly blanketed with fog, featuring that it seems like a romantic picture to my eyes. The scene reminds me of a milestone on my life journey. I walked through that milestone through challenges in one winter. It was also a test for my perseverance and determination.

44、 If I thought of that trip, the first person I saw in mind is my uncle who took me along with him to be able to set a new milestone on my journey of life. One fine winter morning, he dropped in at my house and asked me how much perseverance I could exert in practice. I was annoyed of being asked suc

45、h a question. He smiled at me and continued that there would be a test for my perseverance if I was willing to take part in. Without second thought, I accepted his challenge. Then, I was taken to the foot of the mountain ranges and my uncle asked me if I was ready to take the test or not. A nod was

46、an answer. Then, we started walking up along the mountain ranges. For first few mountain ranges, I seemed okay walking on a narrow lane up to the top of the mountain, but soon I found my strength was instantly wearing out. However, I had to keep on walking up as I had no choice. As soon as I stepped