2021高考英语词汇表速记法方案T-U-V-W篇.docx

1、2021高考英语词汇表速记法方案T-U-V-W篇1. take took taken take A for B / back / in /action (steps, measures)2. talent n. 天资, 天赋; 人才 Ordinary people merely think how they shall spend their time; a man of talent tries to use it. He is a talent but he always hides his light under a bushel.3. taste n. I dont like the

2、taste of olives(橄榄).I have lost my sense of taste. Modern art is not to everyones taste.v. Taste it and you will find it delicious. The dish tastes delicious.4.tear v. 撕毁 撕破；移开 扯掉 tore torn I tore the letter in half/ into halves. tear up / sth into pieces / down/ openn. 眼泪 burst into tears He left t

3、he room in tears. The story will move you to tears.5. tell v. told told告诉 ；讲述 表述 ； 辨别 tell sb sth / tell sth to sb tell the truth/ lies I cant tell you how happy I am.tell A from B Can you tell the differences between B.E. and A.E.?6. tend v. 易于; 倾向于; 照料, 看管 The sort of music I listen to varies, but

4、 it tends to/towards light music. tend to do sth、 I tend to see pictures in my mind when I am reading or listening. Women tend to live longer than men. Id tend the store while youre away. tend to the sick7. terrify vt. 使人感到恐怖 The creature, which is unusually large and strong, is extremely ugly, and

5、terrifies all those who see it .（短）be terrified at 被吓了一跳 We were terrified at the deafening explosion.8.test n.测验 考查；化验；检验 考验 take a test a test for AidsThe match is a real test of character for us.v. 测验；（身体）检查；测试；考验 test your English test sbs eyesight / hearing You should test your brakes regularly

6、. The long climb tested our fitness and energy.9. thank n. Thanks to a lot of hard work, we succeed. How can I express my thanks to you?v. thank sb for sth / doing sth10. think v. thought thought 认为；思考 I think so ./ I dont think so . think of / about / for yourself/ over / ofas thinking n. 思维 思想；想法

7、见解 I had to do some quick thinking. 11.thirsty adj. 渴的；渴望 渴求 We were hungry and thirsty. He is thirsty for money / power. have a thirst for knowledge 渴求知识12. thought n. 思考，思想，念头 On second thought(s)(再一想，转念一想)，he decided to accept his invitation. deep in thought= lost in thought 沉思13. throughout prep

8、. 遍及，贯穿 throughout the night整夜 throughout the town全城14.throw ( threw/ thrown) 扔，投 throw up呕吐 throw off 匆忙脱 throw sth out随口说出 throw at/to sb 扔给某人15. thus ad. 这样(=in this way); 因而（=so） He studied hard; thus he got high marks. He hanged himself on the tree, thus ending his life.16.tie n. 领带，关系，结，平局 v.

9、(用绳，线) 系，拴，扎，打成平局，得分相等 (tied/tied/tying)The match ended in a tie. 比赛打成平局Our team tied (with) their team.=Our team was tied with their team. 打成平局Please tie the horse to the tree. 把马拴到树上17. time n. 时间，时期，次数，倍数；v. 测定时间，记录时间 all the time=always 一直 ahead of time= in advance提前 at a time 一次 at one time从前，一

10、度 at times=sometimes有时候 from time to time 不时的，时而，偶尔 in no time立刻，马上 in time及时，迟早 in time for sth来得及干某事 Time is up.时间到 on time 准时 take ones time慢慢来 waste no time (in) doing赶紧干某事 It is (high) time (that) we started.该干某事了 At no time have I said such a thing.我决没有说过这种话。（决没有，决不）It is the first time (that)

11、 I have read such a book.我第一次读这样的书18. tip n. 顶端，尖端，告诫，建议，提示，小费19. tire v. 使疲惫，使厌倦 tired / tiring adj. 疲惫的，厌倦的 / 令人疲惫的， 令人厌倦的tiredness n. 疲惫 Sth tire sb out. 某事使某人疲惫 Sb be tired out 某人疲惫了 Sb be tired of n/doing 某人厌倦了某事 Sb be tired with/from n/doing 某人因某事疲惫20. toast n.1)祝酒 drink a toast to. 2)烤面包片 a p

12、iece of toast v.1)为干杯 2）烤（面包） a toasted sandwich21. tolerate v. 容忍, 宽容; 经受, 忍受; Those who know how to tolerate others can naturally lead a happy life.22. the day after tomorrow后天23. tongue n. 舌头，语言 mother tongue=native language母语24. He is too tired to go any further. The trip is too much for the old

13、 lady. 是某人受不了的You cant be too careful while crossing the street. =You cant be careful enough while crossing the street. 过马路时，越小心越好 25. top n. 顶部 at the top of sth26. total n. 合计，总计；v. 合计是 adj. 总的，完全的，全然的 He is totally blind. A total of 400, 00 people were killed in the earthquake. There are 50,000 s

14、tudents in our school in total. (=altogether=in all总共)27. touch v. 触动，打动，触摸，接触；n. 接触，联系 touching adj. 打动人的；touched adj. 受到触动的 stay in touch with sb=keep in touch with sb与某人保持联系 lose touch with sb失去联系 get in touch with sb取得联系 be in touch with sb/ be out of touch with sb有联系/无联系28. tough a. 坚硬的；结实的；棘手的

15、，难解的Believe me; I know how easy it is to begin smoking and how tough it is to stop. Dont be too tough on /with him-he was only a child. He played the tough guy in the movie. a tough breed of cattle29. tour n. 观光，旅行 go on a tour to a place30. town n. 城市，小城 live in town live in the countryside go to t

16、own go out of town31. track n. 轨道，田径，踪迹，跑道 keep track of sb跟踪，跟踪了解 lose track of sb失去联系 As to dealing with such problems, you are on the right track.方法正确32. trade n. 贸易；v. 交换 international trade国际贸易 trade A for B用A换B33. tradition n. by tradition religious/ cultural traditionstraditional adj. traditi

17、onally adv 34. traffic n. 交通（不可数） at the traffic lights在交通灯那里 There are traffic jams at the corner every day.交通堵塞，堵车 There is heavy/ light traffic here.车辆多/少35.train n. 火车；v. 培训，训练 trainer教练，训练者 trainee受训练者 train sb for sth为对某人进行培训 train sb as a fireman把某人训练成36. translate v. 翻译，转换成另一形式 n. translatio

18、n翻译, 译文 Translate the sentence from Chinese into English.37. transportation n. 运输 The bike is a useful means of transportation.38trap n. 陷阱 vt. 使陷入困境 set/lay/place a trap for mice fall into/get out of a trap I trapped my coat in the car door. Having been trapped in traffic, he was late for work.39.

19、travel n. 旅行，传播（光、声、病）traveller/ traveler 旅行者 Light travels faster than sound.40. treasure n. 金银财宝，财富，珍爱的东西；v. 珍爱，珍惜 treasure our friendship41. treat n. 款待；v. 对待，处理，治疗 treatment n. 治疗，处理 under treatment在治疗中 Its my treat. 我请客 treat sb to sth用某物款待某人 treat sb as/ like对待某人像42.trick n. 诡计，把戏，花招，计谋；v. 欺骗

20、play a trick on sb 捉弄，欺骗43. trip n.旅行，旅程 go on a trip to a place44. trouble n. 问题，烦恼，麻烦；v. 使苦恼，使麻烦 I am sorry to trouble you, but can you tell me his address? trouble sb to do 麻烦某人干 have trouble with sth./ have trouble (in) doing 干某事有困难 get into/out of trouble 陷入困境 /摆脱困境 in /out of trouble take trou

21、ble to do 尽力干45. true a. 真的，忠诚的 truly adv My dream came true.= I realized my dream.46.truth n. 真理，真相，事实 tell the truth 说实话47. try n. 尝试 v. 审理，努力，尝试 try on 试穿 try out试用 have a try 试一下 try the case审理案件 try to do 努力 try doing试着干 try ones best to do =do ones best to do尽力干48. turn n. 轮流，顺序 v. 转变，旋转，变成 in

22、 turn=by turns 轮流（作状语） take turns to do=take turns at doing（作谓语） It is my turn.该我了。 turn against sb/sth 背叛 turn back返回 turn down调低，拒绝 turn up 开大，上涨，到来，露面 turn in 上交（=hand in） turn to 转向，变成，求助于 turn off 关掉 turn on 打开 turn over 翻过来 turn A into/to B 把A变成B turn out (to be) n/adj/ adv 结果是，被证明是（强调与预料的相反）

23、eg. He turned out to be very honest. It turned out that he was not a thief but a policeman. It turned out to a success.49.typical a. 典型的，有代表性的 typical flower characteristics be typical of It is typical of you to be so gentle. It is typical of John to think about helping others in this way.50undertak

24、e (undertook, undertaken) v. 承担，从事，负责；承诺 undertake the difficult task/responsibility undertake to do He undertook to finish the job by Friday.51. unfair an unfair judge be unfair on/to sb Its on him to make him pay for everything.He is to us, isnt he ?52. unite v. 联合，团结 Carnival became a way to unit

25、e different communities. We should unite with all the forces that can be united.53. upon prep. 在 上面 upon /on+ sth/doing 名词/动名词= as soon as 从句 Upon his arrival, I will telephone you.54. upset a. 心烦的，苦恼的 Then the friend went away, and the writer was extremely upset. be upset to do sth: She was upset t

26、o hear that the holiday had been cancelled. be upset that clause: Her sister was very upset that her family had to move to California. be upset about/over sth: My parents were in a huge argument, and I was really upset about it.55. urge vt. 鼓励，激励 urge sb to do/into doing They urged me to eat the str

27、ange food. urge that clause(should do) He urged that we should take such steps.56. use n. 利用，用途；v. 利用 make (good/ better/full) use of sth （好好/充分）利用某物 sth be in use/ out of use 某物在被使用/ 某物不被使用 sth come into use 开始被使用 It is no use doing.干某事没用 be/get used to n/doing 习惯干某事 be used to do 被用来干某事57. useless

28、 be to do / be doing sthHe knew it was to protest Its worrying about it.use n. 1) make use of 2 )be of great use to sb / be of no use to sb3) It is no use doing sth58. usual a. 通常的 as usual 向往常一样59. vacation n. 假期 the winter vacation寒假 be on vacation休假60. vain n. 自负的，自视过高的，徒劳的，无效的 I have tried very

29、hard to find a solution to the problem, but in vain.(2010江苏) （短）be of 对很自负： She is in vain of her beauty.61. value n. 价值，价值观 v. 估价，重视 valuable a. 有价值的 be of value= be valuable 62. variety n. 种类，种种 various a. 各种各样的 a variety of fruits= varieties of fruits= various fruits 各种各样的水果63. very a. 正好的 adv. 非

30、常 He is the very person we are looking for. (可换成just the)64. view n. 1）看法，观点 political views in ones view 2) 视野，视线 come into view 3) 景色，风景 a sea view / a mountain view The view from the top of the tower was spectacular.v. sb /sth as 把视为，以看待 viewer65. violent adj crime / movies reaction a change / a

31、headacheviolently adv 66. visit n. 参观，访问，拜访 v. 参观，访问，拜访 visitor n. 参观者 go on a visit to sth/sb pay a visit to sth/sb 67. voice n. 声音，音色 in a high/low voice 以高或低的声音 at the top of ones voice 高声地68. volunteer n.&v. 志愿者,志愿 volunteer ones car for the trip69. wait n. 等待 v. 等待， wait for sb/sth 等待 wait for

32、sb to do 等某人干某事 wait on sb 照料，伺候 wait at/on table招待进餐 wait for ones chance/ turn等机会 cant wait to do迫不及待地想干70. wander vi about / around the street71.want v. 想要，需要 The house wants painting.(The house wants to be painted) 这房子需要粉刷72. warn vt. 警告，预先通知 warn sb of / against sth 警告某人小心某物73. wash n. 洗，洗的东西;

33、vt/ vi. 洗，冲洗 This cloth washes easily. 表性质用主动表被动74. waste n. 浪费，废物 vt. 浪费 waste time (in) doing waste time on sth It is a waste of time/ energy/ money doing sth.75. way n. 路；方式，方法 in this way 用这种方法 by the way 顺便说（引入话题） on the way to a place 在去某地的路上 under way 在进行中 奇速英语微信公众号qisuen on the way to doing

34、即将干某事 give way to sb/sth 让位给某人或某物 a way to lose weight=a way of losing weight 减肥的方法 You are in my way. 挡道，碍事 Please get out of my way! 别挡手，让开76. wear v. (wore , worn) 穿着，戴着，留须发，磨损 wear sb out. 使某人精疲力竭（= sb is worn out） wear a smile. 戴着微笑77. weekly a. 每周的 The magazine is a weekly. It is a weekly maga

35、zine. The magazine is published weekly.78. what pron. 什么 What for=why What have you come here for? So what? 那又怎么样？（表反问） What if it rains? 如果下雨怎么办？79. whole adj.整个的 on the whole 总体上80. wide adj. 宽的，广泛的 adv. 充分地； widely adv. 广泛地 The child is wide awake. 这个小孩非常清醒，没有睡意 English is widely used all over th

36、e world.81. will n. 意志，遗嘱 He gave up his job against his mothers will. 他违背母亲的意志辞调了工作 We chose ten boys at will.随意，任意82. win v. 赢 （won/won） win the first prize / respect/fame/war/match83. wind n. 风；v. 缠绕, 蜿蜒(wound/ wound) wind sbs way蜿蜒前进 feel sbs way摸索前进make sbs way（艰难地）前进 push sbs way挤着前进84. wipe v

37、. 擦；擦净；擦干 He wiped his hands on his blue apron. wipe the glass dry They wiped away the girls tears.wipe out: destroy, get rid of A volcanic eruption nearly wiped out the small island of Montserrat in 1997.85. wish n. 愿望；v. 希望，祝愿 wish you + 名词（success/ good luck/ a pleasant trip）! 祝你成功！ wish for sth

38、I wish that 从句（用虚拟语气） wish to do希望干某事86. without prep. 没有 go without 在没有的情况下勉强应付 I have to go without supper.87. witness n. 目击者, 证明, 证词 vt. 目击,作证, 证明, 表明 I thought, at a time, that this was just a story but then I witnessed it with my own eyes many times. The year 1949 witnessed the founding of the

39、P.R.C.88. word n. 词，话，消息，诺言 have a word with=have a few words with 和某人谈谈 Word came that Tom won the first prize. 有消息传来. You should keep your word. 你应该信守诺言。89. work n. 工作（不可数）；作品（可数）；v. 工作，运转，起作用 works n. 工厂（单复数均有s） work at / on 忙于，从事 be at work在工作 start work开始工作 out of work失业 work out算出，锻炼，结果是90. wo

40、rld n. 世界 Its a small world.世界真小。（哪里都有熟人）Its not the end of the world. 并不是那么糟糕。 I am on top of the world. 我非常愉快。learn about the outside world. 了解外面的世界91. worried adj 1) be about sb / sth Doctors are worried about the possible spread of the disease. 2) be worried that I was worried that you wouldnt c

41、ome back.worrying adj problems worry vt/vi (sb / oneself) (about sb /sth )There is no point in worrying about things you cant change.I dont want to worry you about the present situation.92. worry n. 烦恼；v. 担心， 使某人担心; Sth worry sb 某物使某人担心 Sb worry about sth 某人担心某事 Sb be worried about sth/sb 某人担心某事 a w

42、orrying situation 令人担忧的局面93. worthy a. 有价值的；配得上的；相称的 be worthy of sth/being done: The problem is worthy of consideration/being considered. be worthy to be done: The young man is worthy to be taught.94. worthwhile a. 值得做的 a worthwhile effort It is worthwhile to do sth/doing sth It isnt worthwhile continuing with the project. I thought it worthwhile to clarify the matter.95. worthy a. 有价值的；配得上的；相称的 be worthy of sth/being done: The problem is worthy of consideration/being considered. be worthy to be done: The young man is worthy to be taught.96. wrist seize sb by the wrist