2021高考英语词汇表速记法方案T-U-V-W篇.docx
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1、2021高考英语词汇表速记法方案T-U-V-W篇1. take took taken take A for B / back / in /action (steps, measures)2. talent n. 天资, 天赋; 人才 Ordinary people merely think how they shall spend their time; a man of talent tries to use it. He is a talent but he always hides his light under a bushel.3. taste n. I dont like the
2、taste of olives(橄榄).I have lost my sense of taste. Modern art is not to everyones taste.v. Taste it and you will find it delicious. The dish tastes delicious.4.tear v. 撕毁 撕破;移开 扯掉 tore torn I tore the letter in half/ into halves. tear up / sth into pieces / down/ openn. 眼泪 burst into tears He left t
3、he room in tears. The story will move you to tears.5. tell v. told told告诉 ;讲述 表述 ; 辨别 tell sb sth / tell sth to sb tell the truth/ lies I cant tell you how happy I am.tell A from B Can you tell the differences between B.E. and A.E.?6. tend v. 易于; 倾向于; 照料, 看管 The sort of music I listen to varies, but
4、 it tends to/towards light music. tend to do sth、 I tend to see pictures in my mind when I am reading or listening. Women tend to live longer than men. Id tend the store while youre away. tend to the sick7. terrify vt. 使人感到恐怖 The creature, which is unusually large and strong, is extremely ugly, and
5、terrifies all those who see it .(短)be terrified at 被吓了一跳 We were terrified at the deafening explosion.8.test n.测验 考查;化验;检验 考验 take a test a test for AidsThe match is a real test of character for us.v. 测验;(身体)检查;测试;考验 test your English test sbs eyesight / hearing You should test your brakes regularly
6、. The long climb tested our fitness and energy.9. thank n. Thanks to a lot of hard work, we succeed. How can I express my thanks to you?v. thank sb for sth / doing sth10. think v. thought thought 认为;思考 I think so ./ I dont think so . think of / about / for yourself/ over / ofas thinking n. 思维 思想;想法
7、见解 I had to do some quick thinking. 11.thirsty adj. 渴的;渴望 渴求 We were hungry and thirsty. He is thirsty for money / power. have a thirst for knowledge 渴求知识12. thought n. 思考,思想,念头 On second thought(s)(再一想,转念一想),he decided to accept his invitation. deep in thought= lost in thought 沉思13. throughout prep
8、. 遍及,贯穿 throughout the night整夜 throughout the town全城14.throw ( threw/ thrown) 扔,投 throw up呕吐 throw off 匆忙脱 throw sth out随口说出 throw at/to sb 扔给某人15. thus ad. 这样(=in this way); 因而(=so) He studied hard; thus he got high marks. He hanged himself on the tree, thus ending his life.16.tie n. 领带,关系,结,平局 v.
9、(用绳,线) 系,拴,扎,打成平局,得分相等 (tied/tied/tying)The match ended in a tie. 比赛打成平局Our team tied (with) their team.=Our team was tied with their team. 打成平局Please tie the horse to the tree. 把马拴到树上17. time n. 时间,时期,次数,倍数;v. 测定时间,记录时间 all the time=always 一直 ahead of time= in advance提前 at a time 一次 at one time从前,一
10、度 at times=sometimes有时候 from time to time 不时的,时而,偶尔 in no time立刻,马上 in time及时,迟早 in time for sth来得及干某事 Time is up.时间到 on time 准时 take ones time慢慢来 waste no time (in) doing赶紧干某事 It is (high) time (that) we started.该干某事了 At no time have I said such a thing.我决没有说过这种话。(决没有,决不)It is the first time (that)
11、 I have read such a book.我第一次读这样的书18. tip n. 顶端,尖端,告诫,建议,提示,小费19. tire v. 使疲惫,使厌倦 tired / tiring adj. 疲惫的,厌倦的 / 令人疲惫的, 令人厌倦的tiredness n. 疲惫 Sth tire sb out. 某事使某人疲惫 Sb be tired out 某人疲惫了 Sb be tired of n/doing 某人厌倦了某事 Sb be tired with/from n/doing 某人因某事疲惫20. toast n.1)祝酒 drink a toast to. 2)烤面包片 a p
12、iece of toast v.1)为干杯 2)烤(面包) a toasted sandwich21. tolerate v. 容忍, 宽容; 经受, 忍受; Those who know how to tolerate others can naturally lead a happy life.22. the day after tomorrow后天23. tongue n. 舌头,语言 mother tongue=native language母语24. He is too tired to go any further. The trip is too much for the old
13、 lady. 是某人受不了的You cant be too careful while crossing the street. =You cant be careful enough while crossing the street. 过马路时,越小心越好 25. top n. 顶部 at the top of sth26. total n. 合计,总计;v. 合计是 adj. 总的,完全的,全然的 He is totally blind. A total of 400, 00 people were killed in the earthquake. There are 50,000 s
14、tudents in our school in total. (=altogether=in all总共)27. touch v. 触动,打动,触摸,接触;n. 接触,联系 touching adj. 打动人的;touched adj. 受到触动的 stay in touch with sb=keep in touch with sb与某人保持联系 lose touch with sb失去联系 get in touch with sb取得联系 be in touch with sb/ be out of touch with sb有联系/无联系28. tough a. 坚硬的;结实的;棘手的
15、,难解的Believe me; I know how easy it is to begin smoking and how tough it is to stop. Dont be too tough on /with him-he was only a child. He played the tough guy in the movie. a tough breed of cattle29. tour n. 观光,旅行 go on a tour to a place30. town n. 城市,小城 live in town live in the countryside go to t
16、own go out of town31. track n. 轨道,田径,踪迹,跑道 keep track of sb跟踪,跟踪了解 lose track of sb失去联系 As to dealing with such problems, you are on the right track.方法正确32. trade n. 贸易;v. 交换 international trade国际贸易 trade A for B用A换B33. tradition n. by tradition religious/ cultural traditionstraditional adj. traditi
17、onally adv 34. traffic n. 交通(不可数) at the traffic lights在交通灯那里 There are traffic jams at the corner every day.交通堵塞,堵车 There is heavy/ light traffic here.车辆多/少35.train n. 火车;v. 培训,训练 trainer教练,训练者 trainee受训练者 train sb for sth为对某人进行培训 train sb as a fireman把某人训练成36. translate v. 翻译,转换成另一形式 n. translatio
18、n翻译, 译文 Translate the sentence from Chinese into English.37. transportation n. 运输 The bike is a useful means of transportation.38trap n. 陷阱 vt. 使陷入困境 set/lay/place a trap for mice fall into/get out of a trap I trapped my coat in the car door. Having been trapped in traffic, he was late for work.39.
19、travel n. 旅行,传播(光、声、病)traveller/ traveler 旅行者 Light travels faster than sound.40. treasure n. 金银财宝,财富,珍爱的东西;v. 珍爱,珍惜 treasure our friendship41. treat n. 款待;v. 对待,处理,治疗 treatment n. 治疗,处理 under treatment在治疗中 Its my treat. 我请客 treat sb to sth用某物款待某人 treat sb as/ like对待某人像42.trick n. 诡计,把戏,花招,计谋;v. 欺骗
20、play a trick on sb 捉弄,欺骗43. trip n.旅行,旅程 go on a trip to a place44. trouble n. 问题,烦恼,麻烦;v. 使苦恼,使麻烦 I am sorry to trouble you, but can you tell me his address? trouble sb to do 麻烦某人干 have trouble with sth./ have trouble (in) doing 干某事有困难 get into/out of trouble 陷入困境 /摆脱困境 in /out of trouble take trou
21、ble to do 尽力干45. true a. 真的,忠诚的 truly adv My dream came true.= I realized my dream.46.truth n. 真理,真相,事实 tell the truth 说实话47. try n. 尝试 v. 审理,努力,尝试 try on 试穿 try out试用 have a try 试一下 try the case审理案件 try to do 努力 try doing试着干 try ones best to do =do ones best to do尽力干48. turn n. 轮流,顺序 v. 转变,旋转,变成 in
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