(完整版)高考英语专题训练营每日高频词汇一.doc
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1、高考训练营:每日高频词汇一 1. In this factory, suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully _.A.admitted B.acknowledged C.absorbed D.considered答案 D. considered注释 considered 考虑; admit 承认; absorb 吸收。注意acknowledge1) (=agree or admit the truth of; confess) 承认, 供认;A. He acknowledged his mistake. (他
2、承认了他的错误。)B. 接动名词 He acknowledged having beenbeaten. (他承认被打败了。)2) (express thanks for) 致谢;A. Mary acknowledged the gift with a pleasant letter. (玛丽致函感谢馈赠的礼物。)B. His long service with thecompany was acknowledged with a present. (向他赠送礼品以感谢他长期来对公司的服务。)2. The boy slipped out of the room and headed for th
3、e swimming pool without his parents _.A. command B. conviction C. consent D. compromise答案 C. consent注释 consent 同意, 赞成, 答应。conviction 深信, 确信。compromise 妥协, 折中。command 命令, 指令; 掌握, 运用能力。3. Our research has focused on a drug which is so _ as to be able to change brain chemistry.A. powerful B. influentia
4、l C. monstrous D. vigorous答案 A. powerful注释 powerful (=having or producing great power) 强有力的。在这里四个形容词中, 只有powerful (有效力的) 可与表示药物的名词搭配。influential 有影响的, 有势力的,monstrous 异常大的, vigorous 精力旺盛的, 强健有力的。4. The lost car of the Lees was found _ in the woods off the highway.A. vanished B. abandoned C. scattered
5、 D. rejected答案 B. abandoned注释 abandoned (=give up completely) 放弃, 抛弃;1) The scientist abandoned his research for lack of fund.2) The sailors abandoned the burning ship注意abandon暗指某人对其所抛弃的人或物将会发生什么事情不感兴趣, 如把撞坏的汽车抛弃在路旁。vanish(=suddenly disappear; go out of existence) vi.消失, 绝迹;1) Theairplane vanished i
6、nto the clouds.2) Many kinds of animals have vanished form the earth. (许多种类的动物以在地球上绝迹。)scatter(=send, go in different direction)驱使, 使分散; The police scattered the crowed. (警察驱散人群。)(=throw or put in various directions) 撒, 到处放;He scattered his clothes all over the room. reject(=refuse to accept) 拒绝接受;
7、She rejected my suggestion5. Henrys news report covering the conference was so _ that nothing had been omitted.A.understanding B.comprehensibleC.comprehensive D.understandable答案 C. comprehensive.注释 comprehensive 完全的无所不包的; comprehensible 能懂的, 可以理解的; understandable 可以理解的, 主要用来指人的行为。understanding 用来指人时
8、, 表示善于理解别人或别人问题的 (人) .注意下面的搭配:a comprehensive map (街区详图) ; a comprehensible remark (听得懂的话) ,an understandable mistake (可以理解的错误) ; an understandingfriend (一位能理解人的朋友) .6. She was afraid that unless the train speeded up she would lose her _ to Scotland.A. ticket B. place C. seat D. connection答案 D. conn
9、ection注释 lose ones connection to 误了到。.地方去的 (汽车、火车、轮船的) 联运; The train was late and I missed my connection.7. The ship was _ in a storm off Jamaica.A. drowned B. sunk C. wrecked D. submitted答案 C. wrecked注释wreckvt. 撞坏, 毁坏;1) My son wrecked my car.2) My car was completely wrecked in the accident.sinkvt.
10、 下沉, 沉没, 该动词也可作及物动词用, 意为“使下沉”, 但按本题句意看, 用被动语态不妥。drown溺死, 淹死: (vt.) He drowned his wife. (vi) He drowned in theriver. (他在河里淹死了。)submit1) (=put oneself under the control of another) 提交, 呈送 (to) : Should a wife submit herself to her husband? (妻子应顺从他丈夫吗?)2) (=put forward for option, discussion, decision
11、 ect.) 提出 (供评论、讨论决定等) You must submit your request to the committee. 3) (=surrender (to) , give in) 屈服,投降:After being defeated, they submitted to the enemy. (打败后, 他们向敌人投降了。)8. No one has _ been able to trace the author of the poem.A. still B. yet C. already D. just答案 B. yet注释 yet 常用于现在完成时的否定句中, 意为“尚
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