(广东卷)2021年中考英语第二次模拟考试(A4考试版).doc

1、绝密启用前|试题命制中心2021年中考英语第二次模拟考试【广东卷】英 语（时间：80分钟 分值： 100分）一、 语法选择(共10题，每小题1.5分，共15分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。The Chinese high-speed railways have a quality（质量）all on its own. Tier 1 （一线）cities like Beijing have a couple hundred high-speed trains stopping at the 1 every day.

2、Chinas technology on building the railway is 2 the rest of the world. There is no 3 that any other country could be better than China in near future. I had my first chance to ride the high-speed trains last week 4 I had a business meeting in Zhengzhou.I 5 with a disdain（偏见）for public transportation.

3、 Although I was not sure why the US hated it so much, I was afraid of the experience. I hoped to fly, but was told that it would be much better if I 6 the train. The train was 7 . I had traveled on a train before in the US and hated how slow it was and how many stops there were. Chinese high-speed t

4、rains are on a different 8 . The trains are clean and the seats are huge. You cant even feel how fast the train is moving. If there were no windows, I wouldnt be able to tell when we were 9 or when we were traveling at 300 km/hit is that smooth. Im traveling again this week by train and Im 10 .1Acit

5、yBtownCvillageDcountry2AacceptingBleadingCfollowingDrefusing3AflagBformCsignDaction4AthoughBwhenCifDunless5Agot upBwoke upCgave upDgrew up6AtookBleftCfoundDproduced7AslowBwideCboringDamazing8AlevelBpriceCshapeDbackground9AseenBheardCservedDstopped10AbusyBfunnyCexcitedDcareful二、完形填空(共10题，每小题1.5分，共15分

6、)Three small fish lived in the sea. When they were very young, their parents died. They had to 11 each other day after day. Finally, they grew up and 12 to swim deeper and further.One morning, the three fish were 13 to a shallow(浅) water by a big wave(浪). A small boat was taken there, too. It was ha

7、rd for the fish to go back to the sea because the boat was right in front of them. The largest fish realized that they were 14 , and said they had to find a way to leave there as fast as possible. The second largest fish 15 with his elder brother, but the youngest one did not. He said that there was

8、 much 16 for their activities, so he would not worry at all and still swam around 17 At last, the largest fish returned to the 18 by jumping over the lowest part of the boat. The second largest fish also succeeded in 19 his elder brother in the other side of water. But the youngest one didnt follow

9、them and still swam joyfully.Two hours later, when the sun rose up, the water in the small shallow corner 20 . The fish who did not try to return to the sea died of lack(缺乏) of water.11Alisten toBlook afterCtalk withDworry about12AdaredBhatedCrefusedDstopped13AallowedBgivenCinvitedDtaken14Ain safety

10、Bin doubtCin dangerDin peace15AagreedBtalkedCdisagreedDdiscussed16AtimeBfoodCwaterDair17AslowlyBsadlyCluckilyDhappily18AseaBriverClakeDpool19AcatchingBjoiningCtakingDtelling20Arose upBran outCwashed awayDdried up三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

11、AHave you seenAvatar（阿凡达）? Its a popular 3D movie, and you may have to wear 3D glassesto see it. The 3D glasses make the images(图像)from the movie look as if they were coming straight towards you.More and more 3D movies are coming to theaters. Some say that 3D TV sets will come into our homes in the

12、near future. 3D technology can make TV and movies are more exciting. However, people with eye problems may get headaches if they spend too much time watching 3D movies. Why? When we look at an object(物体), each eye sees it at a different angle(角度). Our eyes send the two images to our brain(大脑), and t

13、he brain puts them together. 3D technology uses two film projectors(投影机). One projects a left-eye-image and the other projects a right-eye-image. 3D glasses allow us to see adifferent image in each eye. So, when we are watching a 3D movie, our brain cant put together the images sent to our eyes. The

14、 brain needs to work harder at “reading” the images. That makes it easier for people with eye problems to get dizzy(头晕的) or have headaches. A famous eye doctor said if your eyes cant focus(聚焦) on the same object at once, you will have trouble watching 3D movies.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。( )21. According to the

15、passage,Avataris a _.A. digital camera B. digital TV set C. 3D movie D.4D movie( )22. The 3D glasses can make the images from the movie _.A. look more beautiful than usualB. look as if they were coming straight towards youC. look as if they were far away from youD. look more clear than usual( )23. P

16、eople will have _ in their homes in the near future.A. 3D computers B. 3D phones C. 3D movies D.3D TV sets( )24. When we look at an object, _.A. each eye sees the object at the same angleB. our brain puts the two different pictures togetherC. there will be two film projectors in our eyesD. our brain

17、 cant put together the images sent to our eyes( )25. If you wear a pair of 3D glasses, _.A. you will see different images in both eyesB. your brain cant work at allC. the images can be put together easily by your brainD. our brain can put the images togetherB“Life is speeding up. Everyone is getting

18、 unwell.”This may sound like something someone would say today. But in fact, an unknown person who lived in Rome in AD（公元） 53 wrote it.We all love new inventions. They are exciting, amazing and can even change our lives. But have all these developments really improved the quality of our lives?Pictur

19、e this. Youre rushing to finish your homework on the computer. Your mobile phone rings, a QQ message from your friend appears on the screen, the noise from the television is getting louder and louder. Suddenly the computer goes blank and you lose all your work. Now you have to stay up all night to g

20、et it done. How happy do you feel?Inventions have speeded up our lives so much that they often leave up feeling stressed and tired. Why do you think people who live far away from noisy cities, who have no telephones, no cars, not even any electricity often seem to be happier? Perhaps because they li

21、ve simpler lives.One family in the UK went “back in time” to see what life was like without all the inventions we have today. The grandparents, with their daughter, and grandsons Benjamin, 10 and Thomas, 7, spent nine weeks in a 1940s house. They had no washing machine, microwave（微波炉）, computer or m

22、obile phones.The grandmother, Lyn, said, “The more things you have, the more difficult life becomes.” The boys said they fought less. Probably, they said, because there was less to fight over, such as their computer. Benjamin also noticed that his grandmother had changed from being a “trendy（赶时髦的）,

23、beer-drinking granny”, to one who cooked things.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。( )26. The writer uses the quote（引号）at the beginning of the story to _.A. tell us a truth about our livesB. tell us what life was like long time agoC. point out what causes such a thing to happenD. point out some problems we will meet in

24、the life( )27. In the passage the writer describes a picture to show that new inventions _. A. have speeded up our lives B. have improved the quality of our lives C. may make people feel very happy D. may bring people some trouble( )28. The family chose to spend some time in a 1940s house because _.

25、 A. they loved to live simple lives B. they wanted to know how people lived without modern inventions C. they were troubled by modern inventions D. living in a different time would be a lot of fun for them( )29. According to the passage, which is NOT right? A. People who live far away from noisy cit

26、ies often seem to be happier. B. An unknown Roman was sure that the quality of life would get better. C. The family had some changes when they lived in a 1940s house. D. With the improvement of our lives, we often feel stressed and tired.( )30. The passage is mainly about _. A. problems with technol

27、ogy B. improvements of our lives with technology C. changes happening to technology D. the importance of technologyC（2020珠海市第八中学九年级一模）31 Cathy is going to take the big exam. She is so stressed because it can influence her future. The biggest problem now is how she can prepare for the exam.32Jennys b

28、est friend got angry with her because she didnt let her copy in the exam. They havent talked to each other for several days. She wonders what she can do.33Andy is unhappy because her parents always compare her with other children. She knows they hope she can be better, but they never care about her

29、feelings.34Luke heard that he had to choosecourses after entering senior high school. That makes him really worried. How can he make a good choice?35 Amma sometimes feel life is so boring without anything interesting. Theres endless homework to do. She doesnt thinkstudy is the only thing that studen

30、ts should do.ATeenagers should earn to make early decisions about careers(职业) and life. First of all, ask yourself what you really like and want to be. Then choose the subjects that help you achieve your dream.BI agree with you. Life should be colorful. You should learn to manage your time and balan

31、ce your study and hobbies. Try to spare some time to do the things you are interested in.CAs a ninth-grader, you should keep cool and make good use of your time. The first thing is to list everything you are not sure about and ask your teacher for help.DIts normal to have problems between friends. W

32、hy not invite her to see a movie if she likes that? Its a good chance to communicate with each other.E. Being a good kid is so hard sometimes. You should let your mom and dad know how you feel, and tell them that you also want to do better and are always trying your best.F. Everything you are learni

33、ng decides your future. Do lots of exercise and keep healthy. It helps you to be more active.G. Tell your parents that other kids are similar to you. They play computer games, too. And they also make fun of others sometimes. They are not the best.四、短文填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位

34、置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 We have known for a long time that flowers of different plants open and close at different time of day. This is so 36 that there seems to be no need to ask the reason for it. Yet no one 37 understands why flowers open and close like this at particular times. The process (过程

35、) is not as simple as we 38 think, as recent experiments have shown. In one study, flowers were 39 in constant (连续的) darkness. We might expect that the flowers, without any information about the time of day, did not open as they normally do. In fact, they continued to open at 40 usual time. This sug

36、gests that they have some mysterious (神秘的) way of 41 the time. Their sense of time does not depend on information from the outside world; it is, so to speak, inside them, a kind of “inner clock”.This 42 may not seem to be very important. However, it was later found that not just plants but also anim

37、als including man have this “inner clock” which controls the working of their bodies and influences (影响) their 43 . Men, then, are also influenced by this mysterious power. Whether we wish it or not, it affects such things in our life as our need for sleep, our need for food.In the past, this did no

38、t matter very much because people lived in natural condition. In the modern world, things are 44 now there are spacemen, airplane pilots and, in ordinary life, a lot of people who have to work at night. It would be very 45 , then, to know more about the “inner clock”. Such ordinary things as flowers

39、 might help us understand more about ourselves.五、读写综合(共2题，A题10分，B题20分，共30分)A. 回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）请阅读下面的一篇短文，根据所提供的信息完成信息卡，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。Throughout history, people have been interested in knowing how language first began, but no one knows exactly where or how this happened. However, we do know a

40、lot about languages, the language of today and also the languages of earlier times. There are probably about three thousand languages in the world today. Chinese is the language with the most speakers. English, Russian and Spanish are also spoken by millions of people. On the other hand, some langua

41、ges in the world have less than one hundred speakers.There are several important families of languages in the world. For example, most of the languages of Europe are in one large family called Indo-European. The original language of this family was spoken about 4,500 years ago. Many of the present-d

42、ay languages of Europe and India are modern forms of the language of 4,500 years ago. Languages are always changing. The English of today is very different from the English of 500 years ago. In time, some even die out completely. About 1,000 years ago, English was a little known relative of German s

43、poken on one of the borders of Europe.If a language has a number of speakers, or if it is very old, there may be differences in the way it is spoken in different areas. That is, the language may have several dialects. Chinese is a good example of dialect differences. Chinese has been spoken for thou

44、sands of years by many millions of people. The differences between the dialects of Chinese are so great that speakers of Chinese from some parts of China cant understand speakers from other parts.46.Does people knows exactly where or how language happened?_47.Where most European and Indian languages

45、 come from?_48.What languages has the most speakers in the world today?_49.Why it is the most difficult thing for one to learn to speak Chinese?_50. What is “dialect”?_B. 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。51. 如今，电视这一新闻媒体已经成为我们日常生活的重要组成部分之一。电视节目(新闻、广告、电影等)在带给我们欢乐和知识的同时，也存在着一些弊端。请结合你的亲身经历，谈一谈你对电视节目的看法。词数 80左右。_