2021年高三最后一模英语试题含答案.doc

1、2021年高三最后一模英语试题含答案注意事项：1. 答第卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对

2、话仅读一遍。1.What will the man do this winter?A.Get a job in a supermarket.B.Work in the garden.C.Do building work abroad.2.Whatis the time now?A.9:50.B.10:10.C.10:30.3.Whatis the man going to do?A.Take a flight.B.See a friend off.C.Make a telephone call.4.Where is the woman?A.At a restaurant.B.At a cine

3、ma.C.On a motorway.5.Whatdo the speakers talk about in general? A.Photos.B.Animals.C.Snow.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Where does this conversation take place?A.In the

4、womans house.B.In a furniture shop.C.In a coffee bar.7.What did the womans brother give her?A.A table.B.A sofa.C.Two chairs.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whatdid Jay often do in the hotel?A.He played tennis.B.He swam.C.He played golf.9.Whatdoes the man think of the hotel?A.Noisy.B.Expensive.C.Fine.听第8段材料,回答第10至1

5、2题。10.What does the woman say about the band?A.They played impressive music.B.They had a great singer.C.They didnt perform very well.11.What does the man dislike about the park?A.Crowded people.B.Rubbish.C.Ticket price.12.Whatwill the woman do on Sunday?A.Go to the park.B.Make a call to Jim. C.Play

6、with some children.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13. How long will the course run this year?A.Six weeks.B.Seven weeks. C.Eight weeks.14. Whatwas the woman surprised at?A.The lack of assistants. B.The condition of weather.C.The number of children interested.15. What new activities can the children have this year?

7、A. Adventure sportsB.Fun programs.C.Creative classes.16. What is expected about the course this year?A.It will start earlier.B.It will last longer.C.It will run better.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. Where was Jean Dunant from?A.Italy.B.Australia.C.Switzerland.18. Why was the Red Cross started at first?A.To h

8、elp the wounded in the war.B.To provide food for the poor.C.To fight against the war.19. What do we know about the red cross?A.It can be used to represent the first aid stations.B.It can only refer to the international organization.C.It is an official symbol of hospital and medical treatment.20. Wha

9、t will Mr. John Francis talk about next?A.Something about First Aid.B.The law about the Red Cross.C.The Red Cross organization in Australia.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AA man thirsts for adventure. Often the journey is the destination itself, and you can learn a lot from a brief adven

10、ture into the wild. Here are four types of outdoor adventures that every man should attempt to take.1. The Ascent(登高)Mountain climbing and backpacking is one way to truly test your limits. Its a test of mental and physical strength. Besides, it often requires months of preparation. There are plentif

11、ul famous mountains notable for being extremely challenging for even the most dedicated climbers. The one thing they all have in mon is that they attract a certain type of a person: one with a desire to defeat nature.2. The Solo(单独的) TripGoing out into the wild, alone, is one of the scariest things

12、a lot of people could ever imagine. If you take proper precautions, a solo trip can be a very freeing and rewarding experience. Particularly if you have some heavy things going on in your life perhaps a failing relationship, switching careers, or financial conflict getting away from everyone and eve

13、rything can put you in tune with nature, and with yourself.3. The Open OceanWhether you find yourself in a kayak(皮船), sailboat, or any other kind of water boat, getting out on the water arouses some very special feelings. Nothing quite pares to having a gentle wind in your face, as you stare out at

14、the vast and glassy expanse of the open water.4. Endurance(耐力) ChallengeThis is when youre serious about putting your life on hold, and getting away from it all. Endurance, in this case, can mean a number of things.Trips like this can last months, and include thousands of miles. But they will test e

15、very fiber of your being psychologically, youll be in constant battle. Physically, youll be tired and hungry almost all the time. And all of those things make these types of adventures the extreme test of will. You can climb mountains, deserts, rivers and lakes.21. What is the mon point of the well-

16、known challenging mountains?A. They appeal to people who are eager to overe nature.B. They are beautiful enough to attract visitors.C. They are suitable for those who are experienced.D. They draw the attention of people who are well-prepared.22. A person is likely to choose a solo trip when he _. A.

17、 has a stable job B. makes a big fortune C. succeeds in finishing a difficult taskD. has trouble in dealing with the relationship23. What can be regarded as an endurance challenge?A. A bike ride across the United States.B. A short trip to the countryside.C. A relaxing walk around a park.D. A pleasan

18、t return to nature.BFar out in the lake was a large wooden platform on which stood an improbably high diving board a kind of wooden Eiffel Tower. It was, Im sure, the countys tallest wooden structure and no one had ever been known to jump from it.So it was quite a shock when our teacher, Mr. Milton,

19、 announced that he would dive off the high board that very afternoon.Word of his questionable plan was already spreading through town as Mr. Milton swam out to the platform. He was just a tiny, stick figure when he got there but even from such a distance the high board seemed almost to touch the clo

20、uds. Once at the top, he paced the enormously long board, then took some deep breaths and finally stood at edge. He was going to do it.Several hundred people had gathered at the shore to watch. Mr. Milton stood for quite a long time, then he raised his arms, took one massive bounce and launched hims

21、elf into a perfect dive. It was beautiful. He fell with perfect style for what seemed minutes. The crowd fell silent. The only sound to be heard was the faint whistle of his body tearing through the air toward the water far, far below.But about three quarters of the way down he seemed to have second

22、 thoughts and began suddenly to panic, waving his arms and legs like someone having a bad dream. When he was perhaps thirty feet above the water, he gave up on waving and spread his arms and legs wide, apparently hoping that it would somehow slow his fall.It didnt.He hit the water at over six hundre

23、d miles an hour. The impact was so loud that it made birds fly out of their trees three miles away. I dont think he entered the water at all. He just bounced off it, about fifteen feet back into the air. After that, he lay still on the surface, spinning like an autumn leaf.He was brought to shore by

24、 two passing fishermen in a rowboat and placed on an old blanket where he spent the rest of the afternoon. Occasionally he accepted small sips of water, but otherwise was too shocked to speak. From head to toe, he was covered with deep red bruises. It was the best day of my life.24. What did the wri

25、ter think of Mr. Miltons plan to jump from the diving board?A. Crazy. B. Disappointing. C. Heroic. D. Confused.25. In Paragraph 3, Mr. Milton is described as “a tiny, stick figure” because he was _.A. tired after swimming B. very small and thinC. very far away D. sure to be broken26. Why did Mr. Mil

26、ton suddenly start swinging his arms and legs during the dive?A. He thought it was the best way to slow his fall.B. He lost his confidence and started to panic.C. He was signalling the crowd for help.D. He wanted to show his courage.27. Which of the following sentences from the passage is an example

27、 of a fact?A. He hit the water at over six hundred miles an hour.B. The impact was so loud that it made birds fly out of trees up to three miles away.C. He just bounced off it, about fifteen feet back into the air.D. He was brought to shore by two passing fishermen in a rowboat CLike people, plants

28、experience stress. And also, like people, the response to that stress can determine success.Bad environmental conditions, such as drought, flood, heat and other stresses, affect yields(产量) more than crop pests and diseases. We are trying to find a way to equip plants with the ability to tolerate env

29、ironmental stress and maintain high yields, said Stephen Howell, a professor of genetics and cell biology.Plant cells produce proteins (蛋白质) and ship them to different parts of the cell. Under normal conditions, these proteins are folded into their normal, healthy structures as they are produced. Wh

30、en a plant is under stress, its cells produce poorly folded or unfolded proteins. Then a built-in system senses this and “sets off an alarm in the cell,” said Howell.In response to the alarm, another protein (IRE1) starts working and creates a different process which activates (激活) the stress respon

31、se genes whose products bring about defensive measures that help the plant survive.“As it turns out, responses that are activated under stress conditions actually inhibit the growth of plants,” said Howell. “This allows them to preserve their energy to survive the stress conditions.”For plants in th

32、e wild, this response is a help for survival, he said. In production of agriculture crops, however, this response reduces yields.“You dont want crop plants to stop growing,” Howell said. “You want them to continue to grow and produce even though they are under stress.”With the new understanding of t

33、his stress response, the next step may be to silence the alarm system, said Howell. “What may be important is to disable some of these stress responses. That may make the plant more productive under stress conditions.”28. According to the text, an alarm in the plant cells is caused by _.A. the folde

34、d proteinsB. the changed proteinsC. the defensive measuresD. the stress response genes29. The energy preserved in the plants under stress conditions _.A. helps the plants to surviveB. helps to maintain high yieldsC. keeps the plants growingD. helps to produce proteins30. The underlined word “inhibit

35、” in Paragraph 5 can be replaced by “_”.A. prevent B. startC. continue D. promote31. How does Howell intend to make crop plants maintain high yields under stress conditions?A. By making crop plants keep more energy.B. By making crop plants stop growing.C. By making the alarm system stop working.D. B

36、y making the alarm system respond quickly.DOnce when I was facing a decision that involved high risk, I went to a friend. He looked at me for a moment, and then wrote a sentence containing the best advice Ive ever had: Be bold and brave and mighty (强大的) forces will e to your aid.Those words made me

37、see clearly that when I had fallen short in the past, it was seldom because I had tried and failed. It was usually because I had let fear of failure stop me from trying at all. On the other hand, whenever I had plunged into deep water, forced by courage or circumstance, I had always been able to swi

38、m until I got my feet on the ground again.Boldness means a decision to bite off more than you can eat. And there is nothing mysterious about the mighty forces. They are potential powers we possess: energy, skill, sound judgment, creative ideas even physical strength greater than most of us realize.A

39、dmittedly, those mighty forces are spiritual ones. But they are more important than physical ones. A college classmate of mine, Tim, was an excellent football player, even though he weighed much less than the average player.“In one game I suddenly found myself confronting a huge player, who had noth

40、ing but me between him and our goal line,”said Tim.“I was so frightened that I closed my eyes and desperately threw myself at that guy like a bullet and stopped him cold.”Boldness a willingness to extend yourself to the extremeis not one that can be acquired overnight. But it can be taught to childr

41、en and developed in adults. Confidence builds up. Surely, there will be setbacks (挫折) and disappointments in life; boldness in itself is no guarantee of success. But the person who tries to do something and fails is a lot better off than the person who tries to do nothing and succeeds.So, always try

42、 to live a little bit beyond your abilitiesand youll find your abilities are greater than you ever dreamed.32. Why was the author sometimes unable to reach his goal in the past?A. He faced huge risks.B. He lacked mighty forces.C. Fear prevented him from trying.D. Failure blocked his way to success.3

43、3. What is the implied meaning of the underlined part?A. Swallow more than you can digest.B. Act slightly above your abilities.C. Develop more mysterious powers.D. Learn to make creative decisions.34.What can be learned from Paragraph 5?A. Confidence grows more rapidly in adults.B. Trying without su

44、ccess is meaningless.C. Repeated failure creates a better life.D. Boldness can be gained little by little.35. What is the authors purpose in writing this passage?A. To encourage people to be courageous.B. To advise people to build up physical power.C. To tell people the ways to guarantee success.D.

45、To remend people to develop more abilities.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Instagram is a game. Getting likes and followers is no easy task. My sister routinely breaks 150 likes on Instagram, no sweat, because she just gets it 36 Heres what to do and, more important, wh

46、at not to do. 1 37 You cant post photos optionally. Think of it like stealing grapes at the grocery store when a clerk isnt watching. So when DO you actually post? Sunday evening is “prime time” for likes. Because “everyone is bored and not doing homework. I guess that applies to the real world too! When not to post? Mornings! The likes are “strange and sporadic(零散的).” 2Also, dont post too much. I dont care how much youre feeling your look. 38 This isnt a buffet: we want a very small piece of your lifeRemember，“You cant give the people too much or they will pass the