2021年重庆市中考英语试卷及答案解析(b卷).docx

1、2021年重庆市中考英语试卷（B卷）II.单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1（1分）Im going to be great scientist like Yuan Longping when I grow up.（）AaBanCtheD/2（1分）The old man often tells them interesting stories，so they like very much.（）AheBhimCherDshe3（1分）June 1st is Day.（）AChildrenBChildr

2、ensCChildDChilds4（1分）We usually have a flagraising ceremony Monday.（）AinBatConDfor5（1分）Excuse me，can I borrow this book？Sure，but you return it by the end of this term.（）AcanBcantCmustDmustnt6（1分）Highspeed trains are much than traditional ones.（）AfastBfasterCslowDslower7（1分）Last Sunday my brother and

3、 I our grandparents.（）Awill visitBvisitsCvisitDvisited8（1分）Peters mother gets up early breakfast for him every morning.（）Ato makeBmakingCmakeDmakes9（1分）We were lucky yesterday.The bus left we go on it.（）AbeforeBalthoughCuntilDas soon as10（1分） Im excited about Huaweis new smartphones.Do you know ？ Ne

4、xt month.（）Ahow can I get oneBwhen will they come outChow I can get oneDwhen they will come outIII.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。11（15分）Ma Li is a dessert shop owner in Yinchuan，Ningxia.On a cold morning，she received an online（1） but it took an hour for h

5、er to wait for the deliveryman（外卖送餐员）. When the deliveryman came，Ma was a little （2） It is too cold outside and my motorbike didnt work， explained the deliveryman.After she heard his words，her anger was （3） .She invited him to sit for a while and offered him a cup of hot water. At that moment，Ma not

6、iced the deliverymans face and hands were dark purple （4） he was working outside for too long.She felt sorry for him.While they were talking，Ma knew that the deliveryman wanted to buy his daughter a（5） but he thought it was a little expensive. After the deliveryman left，Ma（6） what happened just now

7、on her WeChat Moments（微信朋友圈）with two photos of the deliveryman. Heartwarming comments（评论）poured in，such as Life is not easy but（7） of us give up Thumbs up（点赞）for hardworking people and Showing understanding to deliverymen. Some（8） offered money for a cake. The next day ，Ma got in touch with the deli

8、veryman and invited him to her shop.When they met，Ma expressed peoples kindness to him and gave him a cake for his daughters birthday.The deliveryman was（9） . Ma received more than 600 yuan donations（捐献）（10） her friends and customers.She said she would use the money to offer some help to people in n

9、eed.（1）A.giftB.orderC.ticketD.invitation（2）A.excitedB.sadC.happyD.angry（3）A.goneB.stoppedC.lostD.broken（4）A.becauseB.soC.whenD.though（5）A.schoolbagB.birthday cakeC.new coatD.computer（6）A.foundB.rememberedC.sharedD.heard（7）A.allB.eachC.mostD.none（8）A.evenB.neverC.hardlyD.ever（9）A.helpfulB.carefulC.th

10、ankfulD.wonderful（10）A.toB.fromC.withD.forIV.阅读理解。（41-43 小题，每小题3分，44-59小题，每小题3分，共35分）阅读下列材料，从A、 B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。12（3分）We have made a survey about the food we have in a day in our class.Here are the results. According to the results，the doctor gave us the following suggestions.We s

11、hould have more fruit and vegetables，and fewer smacks.A healthy diet（饮食）is important. milk &eggs；grains（谷物）；fruit &vegetables；meat & fish；snacks （1）The favorite food in our class is .A.meat and fishB.fruit and vegetablesC.grainsD.snacks（2）The number of students who have milk and eggs is .A 20B.10C 3

12、5D.38（3）The doctor thought we should have more .A.vegetablesB.meatC.fishD.snacks13（8分）Five people were waiting for a company（公司）.Inside the room，they could do whatever they liked，except using the phone or the Internet. On the first day，all of the five people were excited.They were imagining their br

13、ight future.But there was no interview. On the second day，they came again for the interview.But to their surprise，there was no news about the interview.Two of them got upset. On the third morning，they arrived earlier.Still，no news came.By midday，most of them were irritated .Some thought the company

14、did not care for them.Some regretted coming here.Only one man was different.He was happy all those days.He kept smiling while the others complained（抱怨）. At the end of that day，the boss appeared.To their disappointment，the boss said that their interview had ended and only one of them was chosen.It wa

15、s the man who kept happy.Then the boss added We want someone who can keep happy in whatever situations .Keeping happy is an ability!（1）The five people were waiting for .A.an interviewB.a meetingC.a phone callD.a meal（2）The underlined word irritated in Paragraph 4 probably means .A.快活的B.愤怒的C.放松的D.胆怯的

16、（3）The man was chosen because .A.he listened to the othersB.he kept happyC.his answers were betterD.he cared for others（4）The passage probably comes from .A.a dictionaryB.a posterC.a magazineD.a notice14（8分）China has named the nations first Mars rover（火星车）Zhu Rong.For all of us，Zhu Rong is a wellsui

17、ted name. In an ancient Chinese story，Zhu Rong had the face of a man and the body of an animal.He rode on two dragons.When he had a big fight with Gong Gong，the god of water，Zhu Rong won.But after the fight，the human world came into complete darkness.Then he brought fire from heaven（天国）to the world.

18、 Zhu Rong is regarded as the earliest god of fire in traditional Chinese culture， a space official said. The first Mars rover was named Zhu Rong.The name symbolizes（象征）light and hope for space exploration（探索）in our country，and means to guide humans to continue exploration. After leaving the earth la

19、st summer，Zhu Rong circled Mars for several months and landed on it in May.In recent years，our country has sent up the worlds first quantum satellite（量子卫星），and Change4 has made a soft landing on the moon.We have made great progress in space technology and will soon start building our own space stati

20、on.（1）What Zhu Rong brought from heaven to the world was .A.fireB.warsC.waterD.animals（2）For Chinas space exploration，the name Zhu Rong symbolizes .A.a big fightB.complete darknessC.light and hopeD.Chinese culture（3）The underlined word it in the last paragraph refers to A.the earthB.MarsC.the moonD.

21、the sun（4）According to the passage，we can infer that .A.Zhu Rong is a bad person in an ancient Chinese storyB.China has made great progress in space technologyC.the writer is proud of Chinas space technologyD.the official doesnt like the name Zhu Rong15（8分）In September，2020，I had the chance to come

22、to China for the first time and visited Yunnan Province. On the first day we went to a village named Xiaopingzhai.I was amazed to discover that small tea factory could bring in 6 million yuan a year with only 20 workers. The next of our trip was the village of Kangmian.Many families now live there a

23、fter leaving uninhabitable（不适合居住的）areas.The new village has 450 housing units.There I have learned that the government helps the people by providing jobs so that they can support themselves.Of the 1，331 villagers，609 now have jobs. In Shuiduichong，a traditional Yao ethnic（瑶族）group village，we visited

24、 the workshops for making silver ornaments（饰品）.We discovered the skill had a history of more than 200 year.Besides the traditional use of silver ornaments in Yao culture， . A set of silver ornaments can be sold for between 10，000 and 20，000 yuan on the market.The making of silver ornaments creates j

25、obs in the village.Shuiduichong now has more than 20 family workshops. This trip was over.I have realized that through the hard work of the Chinese government，great changes have taken place in Yunnan.These impressive（印象深刻的）results should serve as an example for other developing countries.（1）The trip

26、 followed the way of .A.Xiaopinghai Shuiduichong KangmianB.XiaopingzhaiKangmian ShuiduichongC.Kangmian Shuiduichong XiaopingzhaiD.KangmianXiaopingzhai Shuiduichong（2）In Kangmian the government helps the people by .A.selling productsB.giving moneyC.opening factoriesD.providing jobs（3）Which of the fol

27、lowing sentences can be put in the ？ A.tourists like them very muchB.these objects have a high valueC.people buy them as giftsD.they can be seen everywhere（4）The structure of the passage may be .（Paragraph 1Paragraph 2Paragraph3Paragraph 4Paragraph5Paragraph 6）A.B.C.D.16（8分）A new contact lens（隐形眼镜片）

28、has been developed by scientists from America，Britain and China.It can check for illnesses at any time by examining chemicals in tears.A new sensor（感应器）is used to achieve his purpose. Scientists hope that the improvement could help to deal with sudden medical events.Dr.Zhao Yunlong said， COVID19 has

29、 had a great influence on the scientific world.And we are doing research to help people deal with similar events in the future. When introducing the new contact lens，Dr.Guo Shiqi，a researcher at Harvard，said，In the past，the sensor was put between the layers（层）of the lens.It didnt have direct contact

30、（接触）with tears，But our new sensor is smaller and smarter.I t can be fixed to a lens and keep direct contact with tears.Whats more，it causes no discomfort to the eye. The contact lens has not been put to the market，but researchers are quite sure that it will be welcomed.It is especially useful for th

31、e old and those who may experience sudden medical events. As society develops，scientists are supposed to develop more products that provide care and convenience（便利）for people.The contact lens is one of what they are researching on.Earlier，a California company developed another kind of contact lens u

32、sing LED technology.It can show the heath information on the mobile phone.Steve Sinclair，head of the company，said， We have to build something that helps you when you need it and stays of when you dont need it.（1）According to Dr.Zhao Yunlong,they did the research because .A.they are experiencedB.they

33、 are asked to do soC.they want to fight COVID19D.they want to help people（2）The advantage of the new sensor is that .A.it is put between lensesB.it is much cheaperC.it is smaller and smarterD.it can be used for many years（3）The writer writes the last paragraph by giving .A.an opinion and factsB.an o

34、pinion and answersC.a question and factsD.question and answers（4）The best title of this passage probably is .A.Sensors：Science and TechnologyB.Contact Lenses Care and ConvenienceC.The Most Useful ProductD.Great Companies of Contact LensV.口语应用。（每小题5分，共5分）阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号

35、涂黑。17（5分）A.Would you like to join us？B.Would you mind doing some cleaning？C.Dont worry.D.Thanks for your help.E.Why dont you go with us？F.Whats up？G.Ill be there on time.A：Nice to meet you，Diana.Welcome to our class!My name is Li Xiang.B：Nice to meet you，too.A：You look a little unhappy.（1） B：I have

36、no friends to talk with，so Im worried.A： （2） I can help you.B：Thanks，Li Xiang.A：Mm，I think you should join in some activities.We are going to the nursing home to help the old people this Saturday. （3） B：Yes，Id love to.When and where shall we meet？A：At the school gate at 9：00 this Saturday.B：OK.（4） A

37、：Thats great!I think you will make many new friends in this activity.B：I think so.（5） A：Youre welcome.VI.任务型阅读。（1）-（3） 小题，每小题9分，（4）小题3分，共9分）间读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。18（9分）In 1988，Wang Chengbang retired（退休）from the army.Instead of enjoying a relaxing life，he volunteered to save the soil from desertificat

38、ion（沙漠化）by planting trees in Korla，Xinjiang. It is no easy job.The high temperature in Korla makes it difficult for anyone to work day after day in the sunshine.Besides，water is a big problem.In fact，Wang Chengbangs work in the first few years failed as very few trees survived（存活）. But Wang Chengban

39、g would not give up.After trying many different ways，I have learned how to grow young trees in a better way， said Wang Chengbang.He also worked out new ways to save water.With his hard work，more and more trees have survived.So far，he has planted more than 1.5 million trees.Those green trees prevent

40、desertification，make the air cleaner and protect people from the hot sun.Now，Korla is a model city in environmental protection. Wang Chengbang is also successful in fighting cancer（癌症）.In 2005，he had cancer and was told that he had only six months to live.However，he continued taking care of his tree

41、s rather than lying on the hospital bed.Working is the best medicine.Planting trees helps to fight cancer， he often jokes. Now，at the age of 85，Wang Chengbang is still working.（1）Is it an easy job for Wang Chengbang to plant trees？ （2）How many trees has Wang Chengbang planted so far？ （3）What is Wang

42、 Chengbang successful in？ （4）In the summer holiday，do you want to be a volunteer to work with Wang Chengbang？Why or why not？ VII.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。19（2分）She has finished her schoolwork.（改为否定句）She her schoolwork.20（2分）Its about 3 kilometers from the school to the park. （对划线部分提问） i

43、s it from the school to the park？21（2分）What time did you arrive at the the railway station last night？ （改为同义句）What time did you the railway station last night？22（2分）离开房间时记得关灯Remember to the lights when you leave the room23（2分）地震后，医护人员工作太忙，没有得到充分的休息。（完成译句）After the earthquake，doctors and nurses were

44、busy take enough rest.VIII.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词， 使短文完整、通顺。24（16分）Nowadays we often work as a team.But leading a group of people can be difficult.People want team leaders they can trust.Would you like to be a good leader？Heres some（1） for you. Ask to know your team Learn about eac

45、h person on your team.You cant be a successful leader（2） you know your team.Be a learner instead of a knower as you dont have all of the answers.Try to get close to them by（3） questions.For example，as you pass someone，you can ask，Hi!Do you enjoy doing these projects？ or Do you have any ideas about how to do it better？ Talk to your team Be as active as you can when you stay with your team.Its a good practice to talk（4） with everyone on your team.Tell them what youre thinking about and what new projects youre considering，The more you talk to them，the more