(最新)部编人教版英语《中考模拟检测试题》(含答案解析).docx

1、中考英语模拟试卷温馨提示：l.全卷分试题卷和答题卷。试题卷共8页，有6个大题。满分为95分，考试时间为90分钟。一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Where did you go yesterday? Did you hear 1 at any of those places? Today most stores and restaurants play music. You might 2 hear music in an office or on a farm.Scientists believe th

2、at music changes the 3 people behave. According to some scientists, the sound of western classical music makes people 4 richer. When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend 5 money on food and drinks. When the restaurant plays 6 music, people spend less money. With 7 music, people spend eve

3、n less.Scientists also 8 that loud, fast music makes people eat faster. In fact, people 9 their food faster when the music gets faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their 10 hours. This gets people to eat faster and leave quickly. Restaurants 11 make more money by this way.Some scientists

4、 think that music makes you think and learn better. They say 12 music helps students to be more active. It is true that people learn better when they are 13 . And listening to music can help you relax.The 14 time you hear music somewhere, be 15 . It might change the way you do things.( )1.A. musicB.

5、 storiesC. songsD. sound( )2.A. already B. evenC. hardlyD. never( )3.A. wayB. toneC. ideaD. place( )4.A. become B. getC. feelD. look( )5.A. muchB. moreC. littleD. less( )6.A. popB. modernC. lightD. less( )7.A. no B. muchC. anyD. some( )8 A. thinkB. hopeC. realizeD. believe( )9.A. cookB. orderC. eatD

6、. make( 10.A. freeB. busyC. happyD. sad( )11.A. canB. shouldC. cantD. neednt( )12.A. howB. whyC. whatD. that( )13.A. excited B. interestedC. confident D. relaxed( )14.A.first B. secondC. nextD. last( )15.A.quietB. quickC. happy D. careful二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）阅读下面会材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A

7、John was born without arms. As a child, he learned to do many things with his legs. But there were a lot of things he couldnt do. His parents even had to feed him. His seven brothers had to help him to get dressed. One day his mom decided not to help John anymore. She told Johns brothers not to help

8、 him either. “Let John do everything on his own,” she said. “If John needs to eat, let him eat by himself. Let him get the dish himself. If he breaks up a few dishes, its fine. No one will help him to get dressed either. Let him wear his clothes himself. If he cant get dressed himself, then let him

9、run without clothes. But no one is allowed to help him. He has to learn to do everything himself.”Johns mother loved him. She wanted to help him. But if she always helped him, he wouldnt learn anything. She wanted him to be independent.Soon John learned to do everything by himself. When he was sixte

10、en, he could even drive a car with his feet. John felt very proud. He thanked his mother for making him independent.Today John is a grown-up man. He has a business of his own and he is very successful. He also travels around the world.John likes children very much. He likes to talk and play with the

11、m. He tells them that they can learn to do anything. He teaches them how to be independent.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )16. What made John proud when he was sixteen?A. He could eat by himself. B. He could get dressed himself. C. He could get dressed himself. D. He could drive a car with his feet. ( ) 17. Which

12、of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. John was born in a rich family. B. John is a successful businessman. C. John teaches children how to be patient. D. John thanks his mother for helping him study. ( )18. Whats the best title of the passage? A. No hands, no problem B. How to be ind

13、ependentC. Johns great parents and brothersD. Tips for children on becoming successful BClubsOrganizersTimeFor whomMondayScience ClubMrs EastonLunchtimeGrades 5 and 6Sing and Dancing ClubGeorg,Danieland Molly(helped by Mrs Sounders)LunchtimeGrades 1 and 2TuesdaySkating ClubKurt and Ben(helped by Mr

14、Green)Lunchtime Grades 2 and3WednesdayCountry Dance ClubMrs smithBefore school 8:15 am8:50amGrade 3 and upwards(以上)Chess ClubMrsTuckwellLunchtimeGrade 3 and upwardsThursdayHandball ClubMrs maunderLunchtimeGrade 4 and upwardsGardening ClubMrs Theron LunchtimeAll gradesFridaySewing(缝纫)ClubMrs Blakey a

15、nd Mrs HudsonAfter school3:15pm4:15pmGrade 3 and upwards根据材料内容选择最佳答案。( ) 19. Chess Club is organized by .A. Mrs Easton B. Mrs Tuckwell C. Mrs Smith D. Mrs Maunder( ) 20. If you are only free after school, you can join .A. Country Dance Club B. Gardening Club C. Chess Club D. Sewing Club( ) 21 . If y

16、ou are a 2nd grader, you can join .A. Science Club B. Singing and Dancing Club C. Handball Club D. Chess Club( ) 22. We might find the material .A. on a menu B. in a storybook C. on a school website D. on a movie poster CEvery 30 seconds there is an earthquake. But dont worry because most are so wea

17、k that they cannot be felt. Only a few big ones hurt people.Many earthquakes happened in China, such as the big one in Sichuan in 2008. Thousands of people died in it. So its important to know what to do when one hits. Here are some tips on how to stay safe in an earthquake.1. If you are indoors dur

18、ing an earthquake, hide under a desk. Stay away from windows and anything that could fall on you.2. If you are outdoors, move to a clear place. Try to be away from trees, signs, buildings and streetlights. These could fall on you.3. If you are in a shop and far from the door, dont try to run outside

19、 and rush for exit. Everyone will be doing that and youll find it hard getting out. Dont get into a lift during an earthquake. Just hide under some strong cover near you.4. When an earthquake has ended, be careful because aftershocks may still happen. These are just as dangerous as the earthquake it

20、self. So stay under the desk until you make sure its safe to get up.5. If you are at home and you smell gas(煤气), open the windows and get out of the building as quickly as you can. A gas line in your house may be broken. This could be very dangerous.( ) 23.Most earthquakes are too to hurt people as

21、the writer tells us.A. strong B. weak C. dangerous D. big( ) 24. If youre in a classroom when an earthquake hits, youd better .A. rush to the door right away B. run after the classmates quickly C. go to the playground quickly D. stay under the desk and away from the window( ) 25. The underlined word

22、 “tip” means .A. advice B. story C. warning D. text( )26. The passage mainly tells us . A. how many people died in the big earthquake in WenchuanB. how we can keep away from the tall things during an earthquakeC. how we can save ourselves during an earthquakeD. how we can get out of our homes when a

23、n earthquake hits DYoung people and old people do not always agree with each other. They sometimes have different ideas about living, working and playing. But in one program in New York State, adults and teenagers live together in a friendly way.Each summer 200 teenagers and 50 adults are invited to

24、 join the program. They live together for eight weeks as members of a special work group. Everyone works for seven hours a day. They do so not only to keep busy, but also to find meaning and happiness in work. Some teenagers work in the woods or on the farms near the village. Some of them learn to m

25、ake things like tables, chairs and something like that and to build houses. It is the adults who teach them to do those.There are a few free hours each day and weekends are free, too. During the free hours some of the teenagers learn to take photos or paint pictures, others sit around and talk, sing

26、 or dance. Each teenagers has its own way to spend his free time.When people live together, rules are necessary. In this program the teenagers and the adults make the rules together. If someone breaks a rule, the problem goes before the whole group. They talk about it and ask, “What should we do abo

27、ut it?”One of the teenagers talks about his experience, “You stop thinking only about yourself. You learn to think about the group.”( ) 27. In one program in New York State, young and old people . A. teach one another new ways of building houses B. are friendly to one anotherC . do not work together

28、 D. spend a long time together, working as farmers( ) 28. All the members spend some time together every day mainly to . A. learn new skills of farming B. lead a busy life C. get used to the life on the farms D. find value and pleasure in work( )29. The last paragraph shows that teenager thinks his

29、experience in the program is .A. tiring B. unpleasant C. helpful D. boring( ) 30. The best title for the passage is .A. The Rules of Living Together B. Life in New York StateC. Teenagers in the Special Group D. Free Hours in the Special Work Group三、任务型阅读（本题有 5 小题，每小题 l 分，共计 5 分）请先阅读下面短文, 掌握起大意, 然后从下

30、面方框的七个选项中选择五个还原到文章中, 使短文意思通顺、结构完整。Almost everybody likes to play. All over the world men and women, boys and girls enjoy sports. 31 They help people to live happily. 32 People play different games in winters and summers. Sailing is fun in warm weather, but skating is good in winter. 33 The Arabs are

31、 famous for their horses and camels. They use them in their work, and they use them in their sports events, too. 34 but millions of people hunt and fish for a living. 35 but after a game on the sports field, they often become good friends. Sports help to train a persons character. One learns to figh

32、t fair and hard, to win without pride and to lose with grace(体面) .A. Hunting and fishing are very good sportsB. Sports change with the seasons.C. People from different countries may not be able to understand each other.D. Sports help people to keep healthy.E. People only go hunting in winter.F. Game

33、s and sports often grow out of the work people do.G. Sports help to train a persons character and make their body strong 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题l分，共计15分）A.根据下列句子及所给词提示，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 36. This question is the (easy) of the three.37. The movie had a sad (end) and all people cried.

34、38. The_ (win) of the speech competition was a 16-year-old girl from Guangzhou.39. When I walked into the classroom, Jimmy (review) his lesson.40. Yesterday morning Harry was (punish) for being late again。.41. Jane smiled and answered Mrs. Hand s first question (polite).42. Have you had any problem

35、(travel) to Australia with your friends?43. Compared to Laura, her brother is much (serious).44. These children (not find) their toys yet.45. On a (sun) day, my old friend Alex came to see me.B. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）problem , shop, broke , lazy, floorWould you like to eat a ready meal from th

36、e fridge? Have you been doing Internet 46 rather than going to the stores? Maybe the answers are “yes”.A study was made to find out how 47 British people are. About 2000 people took part in this study. The results were surprising. More than half of the people were so lazy that they would wait for th

37、e lift for a long time rather than walk to the second 48 .About one in six people said if the remote control(遥控器) was 49 , they would go on watching the same TV show rather than get up. More than one third people said they would not run to catch a bus.So its no wonder that one in six children in UK

38、is fat before they start school.Dr Sarah Dauncey, the medical director of Nuffield Health, said, “people need to get healthier, not just for themselves , but for their families and friends. If we dont start to get over this 50 , a whole generation (一代人)will become too unhealthy to finish their tasks

39、.” 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 五、语法填空（本题有10小题 ， 每小题l分 ， 共计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。According to the traditional Chinese calendar，2014 is the Year of the Horse. The horse is one of Chinese peoples favorite 51 （anima）. Do you know what the horse represents in 52 （traditiona）Chinese culture？In a

40、ncient China，horses were often associated（联系）with good luck. Horses 53 （provide）safe and quick transportation for ancient Chinese. Sometimes a horse was more than a way to travel. Sitting on horseback 54 that time showed that the person was from a rich family. Whats more，ancient Chinese didnt let ho

41、rses do farm work. This was because horses could help 55 (they) win a war. Therefore，to Chinese people，the horse is not only a symbol of traveling，but also a symbol 56 success.The horse also plays an important role in the Chinese traditional timing system（计时系统）. The “Horse Hour”，from 11:00 am to 1:0

42、0 pm，is 57 (call) wushi. During such a period of time in a day，the sun gives out lots of heat，which makes people have more 58 (energy). Therefore，the horse is always associated with warmth and passion（激情）.Besides，Chinese people believe people born in the Year of the Horse are similar to the horse as

43、 an animal in some 59 (way). For example，horses are social animals，so people born in the Year of the Horse are said to be 60 (friend). Also，horse racing is still common around the world，partly because horses like to compete with each other. And thats why people born in the Year of the Horse are some

44、times competitive. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 六、书面表达（本题有1小题，共计20分）课外活动可以让我们增长知识，发展智力，开阔视野和塑造性格。许多学校创造性地开展了课外活动，如朗诵、唱歌、讲故事、演话剧、办刊物以及举办各种体育活动等。最近，某中学生英文报开设了“After-class Activities”的栏目。请你根据以下提示，为该栏目写一篇英文稿件，并鼓励同学们积极参加课外活动。1.你校开展课外活动的情况；2.你参加过的课外活动及给你带来的益处；3.为同学选择课外活动或为学校开设课外活动提出建议。注意：1.词数80-100； 2.文中不得提及具体人名、校名及地名； 3.稿件的开头已为你写好（不计入总词数）。 提示词：take part insportsinterestingfavouriteAfter-class ActivitiesNowadays, after-class activities are becoming more and more popular in junior schools.