2021年高三上学期十月月考英语试题(文科).doc

1、2021年高三上学期十月月考英语试题（文科）本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。满分为150分。考试用时120分钟。第I卷(共105分) S813第一部分英语知识运用(共两节, 满分55分)第一节语法和词汇知识(共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)1. When _ es to research into heart disease and its effects on the body, we do not have adequate substitutes for the use of animals. A itB. this C. thatD. which 2.

2、 What has happened to you. Jim? . I cut myself shaving this morning. A. Its nothing B. No idea C. No problem D. Forget it3. Volunteering, as a way of building character, is popular among young people in western countries. A. seeing B. to see C. seen D. being seen4. The development of Chinas economy

3、_ since the 80s of last century.A. had acceleratedB. has been accelerating C. is acceleratingD. accelerated5. The written record of our conversation doesnt _ what was actually said. There are a lot of mistakes.A. correspond with B. relate to C. look into D. pare with6. I dont think she is a nice wom

4、an; I am _ her empty talk.A. grateful for B. tired of C. crazy about D. concerned about7. The Prime Minister criticized some celebrities for their _ attitude towards drugs and accused them of thinking they were “above the law”.A. informal B. casual C. positiveD. immoral8. Environmental experts point

5、 out that _ some serious problems such as global warming, but it also could threaten human life.A. not only does increasing pollution cause B. not only causes increasing pollution C. not only increasing pollution causes D. not only increasing pollution does cause 9. Without facts, a person can not f

6、orm a correct opinion, for he needs to have actual knowledge _his thinking .A. on which to be based B. on which to base C. which to be based D. which to base 10. I think its better to give it a second thought so many of us consider it a risk. A. as B. before C. although D. once第二节 完形填空(共30个小题；满分40分)

7、 第一篇 (共l0小题；每小题l分, 满分l0分) My daughter and I went out for some shopping. While I was waiting to 11 , my daughter asked if she could wait for me at the door. Minutes later she returned to ask if she could give the l2 she had just bought to a man in the street, so there she went and l3 her sweets away.

8、 Another 2 minutes later, she l4 again to ask me for something else she could give to the man. I told her that I only had some biscuits for dessert, so she took them to the man and came back with a huge 15 on her face. When we got out of the shop I l6 that the “man” was an old man in his 80s. It loo

9、ked like he was going to 17 the night there. We made eye contact(接触)and he thanked us a lot. On the way to the parking lot my daughter wanted to buy a drink for the old man, but I had no 18 . So I went to the cash machine, took some cash and my daughter gave it to the old man, so he could buy a drin

10、k. My daughter was over 19 when she came back from the old man. It was probably my daughters first random act of 20 , and that was amazing. 11. A. order B. pay C. leave D. rest12. A. sweets B. toys C. clothes D. drinks13. A. kept B. put C. threw D. gave14. A. cried B. waved C. returned D. went15. A.

11、 smile B. kiss C. gift D. feeling16. A. decided B. realized C. believed D. imagined17. A. enjoy B. make C. prepare D. spend18. A. choice B. idea C. change D. plan19. A. excited B. crazy C. angry D. smart20. A. politeness B. service C. honesty D. kindness第二篇(共20小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分30分) I was out late watc

12、hing a movie with a friend in Georgetown. By the time the 21 ended. It was 2 a. m. We walked to my car which was 22 across the street. When we arrived, I noticed something strange-the doors were 23 . I took a quick 24 of the car and was relieved to find everything undamaged, 25 one thing-my briefcas

13、e was gone. After a further search with my friend, I 26 the fact that it was gone, I considered myself incredibly 27 that nothing valuable was taken and nothing else in the car was 28 . The next day I 29 a surprising voice mail from a man. He said he had walked his dog in the morning and 30 a pile o

14、f papers and bills with my name all over them. I 31 him back immediately. He promised to 32 the materials back or I could pick them up. At first I asked him to send them, but then I 33 . We were in the same city and plus I didnt want to inconvenience him. Normally, it probably wouldnt be 34 to go to

15、 a strangers house to 35 something up, but he gave me an 36 so I figured I was relatively safe. I met the man and thanked him very much. He said he would 37 me if he found anything else. Words could not express my 38 of this strangers kindness. I thought to myself-theres so much goodness in the worl

16、d and there are so many people who 39 that inner goodness through acts kindness. Though it feels good to give kindness, it feels nice to 40 others want to give too.21. A. party B. movie C. meeting D. night22. A. driven B. stopped C. bought D. parked23. A. unlocked B. broken C. scratched D. changed24

17、. A. charge B. attempt C. survey D. repair25. A. rather than B. along with C. as for D. except for26. A. declared B. accepted C. doubted D. predicted27. A. anxious B. confident C. fortunate D. satisfactory28. A. damaged B. attacked C. guarded D. emptied29. A. took B. got C. made D. met30. A. made ou

18、t B. went through C. passed down D. came across31. A. turned B. fought C. called D. wrote32. A. bring B. find C. hold D. mail33. A. reconsidered B. discussed C. criticized D. remembered34. A. honest B. proud C. smart D. true35. A. took B. pick C. send D. put36. A. example B. excuse C. order D. addre

19、ss37. A. meet B. charge C. inform D. greet38. A. appreciation B. approval C. sympathy D. satisfaction39. A. search B. express C. drive D. remove40. A. force B. challenge C. help D. realize第二部分 阅读理解(共25小题；每小题2分, 满分50分)A San Francisco, unofficially regarded as one of the homeless capitals of the US, c

20、ounts nearly 6,500 homeless people, with 4,300 living on the street. Among the many problems that the homeless face is little or no access to showers. San Francisco only has about 16 to 20 shower stations to acmodate them. But Doniece Sandoval has made it her task to change that. “Homelessness is so

21、mething you cant really miss, ” the 51-year-old woman said. She started Lava Mae, a sort of showers on wheels, a new project that aims to turn old city buses into shower stations for the homeless. “One day I passed a woman in the street and she was very dirty and basically crying, and I heard her sa

22、y that she would never be clean. But I was wondering what her opportunities were to actually get clean,” Sandoval said. Sandoval was inspired to start Lava Mae. The project has already been weled with open arms in the city. The Transportation Agency has donated one bus for the cause and is willing t

23、o donate three more if the project succeeds. Sandoval hopes the first bus will be able to hit the road in May this year. The Public mission has also agreed to let the buses plug into fire hydrants(消防龙头)around the city if Lava Mae pays for the water. One of Lava Maes biggest supporters is Bevan Dufty

24、, the director of Housing Opportunity, Partnerships & Engagement under the mayor of San Francisco. “For people who are unhoused, access to showers is very difficult. Shower buses are something that could potentially be deployed (部署)in response to an emergency, so it is relevant to all San Franciscan

25、s, Dufty said. “Doniece has done an incredible job as a citizen who cares about helping the poor. We are very excited to see Lava Mae bee real soon. ” Each bus will have two shower stations and Sandoval expects that by xx, theyll be able to provide xx showers a week. 41. What problem does San Franci

26、sco face according to the text? A. The city has the most homeless people in the USA. B. There are no shower stations for the homeless in the city. C. Its hard for homeless people in the city to take showers. D. Few citizens in the city care about the homeless. 42. What does the underlined word them”

27、 in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. City problems. B. Shower stations. C. Old buses. D. The homeless. 43. Which of the following best describes Doniece Sandoval? A. Brave and independent. B. Caring and responsible. C. Honest and determined. D. Friendly and humorous. 44. What can we learn from Duftys words?

28、A. All San Franciscans are excited to use Lava Mae. B. Emergencies in San Francisco will be prevented by Lava Mae. C. Dufty thinks highly of Donieces way of helping the poor. D. The mayor of San Francisco will support Doniece financially. 45. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. A newly inv

29、ented way of showerB. Showers on Wheels for the Homeless C. The health problem of the homelessD. Lave Mae-a new name for old city busesB A new report from the United States surgeon general finds that smoking tobacco is even deadlier than had been known. The report says smoking causes birth diseasesa

30、 leading cause of death among babies. It also links smoking to cancer of the liver and colon, diabetes and other illnesses. The first U.S. surgeon generals report on tobacco and health was released in 1 964. It was the first scientific report to link smoking with lung cancer and heart disease. Now,

31、50 years later, Acting Surgeon General Boris Lushniak has released a new report. His report provides more evidence about smoking tobacco and how it can harm health. If were going to work together to achieve a society free of tobacco-related disease, this must be understood. said Lushniak. The new re

32、port urges increased use of tobaccocontrol measures. The suggested controls include raising prices of cigarettes，and expanding bans on smoking in enclosed spaces. Doctor Lushniak also said smoking holds back the bodys natural defenses for fighting disease. He said this increases a smokers likelihood

33、 of getting an infectious disease. One of the most disturbing findings is that the disease risks from smoking by women have risen sharply over the last fifty years. Women are now as likely to die from smoking as men，women smokers risk of lung cancer is now the same as men, and more women die from ch

34、ronic lung disease than men. said Lushniak. The new report finds that those who do not smoke are at a higher risk for stroke if left unprotected from tobacco smoke. The latest research also shows damage to unborn children. Babies are more likely to be born with cleft palate(先天性腭裂)if the mother smoke

35、s. The chemicals in tobacco smoke can have lasting effects on brain development in a fetus(胎儿). The surgeon general would like to see more action to keep young people from developing a smoking habit. He supports higher prices on cigarettes，more anti-smoking media campaigns and more help for people w

36、ho want to quit smoking. 56. The new findings shows that smoking tobacco_. A. can cause lung cancer and heart diseaseB. has little to do with diabetes and other diseasesC. is the biggest health killer in the worldD. does greater harm than what had been widely known57. From the new report，we learn th

37、at_. A. mental disease is a number one cause of deaths among babiesB. smoking weakens the bodys natural defensesC. women smokers have a higher risk of lung cancer than menD. tobacco smoke has no bad effect on unborn children58. The underlined word“thisin Paragraph 3 refers to_. A. the evidence about

38、 smoking and how it harms healthB. a society free of tobacco-related diseasesC. increased use of tobaccocontrol measures D. the first U. S. surgeon generals report59. Which of the following will receive Lushniaks approval?A. Decreasing prices of cigarettes. B. Allowing smoking in enclosed spaces. C.

39、 More anti-smoking media campaigns. D. More help for people who smoke. 60. What is the best title for the passage?A. Anti-smoking Media CampaignsB. The First U. S. Surgeon Generals ReportC. Tobacco-control Measures Benefit Women D. Smoking Causes More Health ProblemsC The 16 operations W. Mitchell r

40、eceived after the motorcycle accident burned more than 65 of his body at age 46 left him unable to pick up a fork, dial a telephone or go to the bathroom without help. But Mitchell never believed he was defeated. “I am in charge of my own spaceship,” he said. “Its my up, my down. I could choose to s

41、ee this situation as a setback or as starting point. ” Mitchell bought himself a home in Colorado, a plane and a bar. Later he teamed up with two friends and co-founded a wood burning stove pany that grew to be the second largest private employer in his state. Six months later he was piloting the pl

42、ane. Then four years after the motorcycle accident, the plane Mitchell was piloting crashed back onto the runway during takeoff, permanently paralyzing(使瘫痪)him from the waist down. Still determined, Mitchell worked day and night to regain as much independence as possible. He was elected Mayor of Cre

43、sted Butte, Colorado, to save the town from mineral mining that would ruin its beauty and environment. Despite his shocking looks and physical challenges, Mitchell began white water rafting(漂流), fell in love and married, earned a masters degree in public administration and continued flying, environm

44、ental activism and public speaking. Mitchells unshakable positive mental attitude has earned him appearances on the “Today Show and “Good Morning America” as well as feature articles in Parade, Time, The New York Times and other publications. Mitchell has done all these things and more after two horrible accidents left his face beyond recognition, his hands finger less and his legs thin：and motionless(不动)in a wheelchair. Then what cant we healthy guys achieve?51. What can we learn from the first paragraph?