(易错题精选)初中英语短语词汇的基础测试题含答案解析.doc

1、一、选择题1The exam is over and the results will be on Friday afternoon.Aput downBput offCput upDput away2Tommy, there are so many mistakes in your chemistry paper, what will you do with it?Oh, I am sorry, Miss Lee. , Ill do more exercises and learn from the mistakes to make progress.AIn case thatBIn cas

2、eCIn that case3We are not supposed to the bus until the bus stops.Thats right. Safety comes first.Aput offBget offCtake offDgo off4David promised that he would come to the party, but he didnt _.Astay upBgrow upCwake upDshow up5She_live alone. But she_living alone because she feels lonely.Aused to, d

3、oesnt used toBis used to, was used toCused to, is not used toDwas used to, doesnt used to6What are you doing?Im looking _ the Internet for some information for my article.Afor Bat Cup Dthrough7-Mom, my knees have gone _my jeans.-No kidding! I just bought it for you last week.AoffBonCthroughDout8When

4、 you come across new words in reading, it is not a good idea to in a dictionary at once.Amake up themBlook up themCmake them upDlook them up9_, the Internet was only used by the government. But now its widely used in every field.AAs usualBAt firstCAfter allDSo far10- Its getting dark. Could you plea

5、se _ the light for me? - All right. Just a minute.Akeep onBturn onCtry onDput on11David Burts dream in China is to go into the west and _ an early childhood school there.Aclean upBlook upCgive upDset up12Because of his mistakes when dealing with the electricity problems, last Friday he was by the co

6、mpany.Agot offBtook offCkicked off13Vivien worked very hard at all her lessons. _, she became the top student in her class.AIn order toBAs a resultCAs usualDFor example14 Mom, let me help you with the dinner. OK. Please wash two apples and _.Acut up themBcut it upCcut them up15Sandy, youd better _ y

7、our notes before you do your homework every evening.OK, I will, mum.Alook throughBlook outClook afterDlook around16-Jack, you seemed _ at the party.-You must be kidding. I felt _ among those successful people.Aconfident; out of Bnervous; out of shape Crelaxed; out of place17-The government will focu

8、s on solving the problem of heavy burdens on the students.-Thats good news for us. We have too much work to do after school.Agive a hand to Bgive attention to Ctake part in18Im afraid I cant go swimming with you, because I have to _ my little brother at homeAlook for Bmake fun of Ccare for19 Did you

9、 see Mike at the harbor (港口) yesterday?No, I didnt. When I arrived there, the ship had _.Aflown awayBlooked aroundCset sail20How was your May Day holiday?Just so-so. We drove to Yangzhou and tried to find a place for parking, but they were all .Aturned upBtaken upCstayed upDput up21My dictionary is

10、lost. Could you help me_it?Alook forBlook upClook throughDlook after22Im going to write a letter to the mayor. I cant _ the noise near our school.Acome up withBcatch up withCput up withDkeep up with23All the kids here .Aare taken careBare taken care ofCtakes care ofDare taking care of24There is only

11、 a little money that is available_the trip._, youd better prepare some more money.Afor, In that caseBto, In case thatCduring, Anyway25 Can I speak to Mrs Green？ Sorry, wrong number. Please to 114 and check the number.Aput out Bput off Cput through Dput away【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句

12、意：考试结束了，考试结果将在周五下午张贴。A. put down放下，记下；B. put off 推测；C. put up 张贴，搭建；D. put away收起来。结合句意，表示成绩下午粘贴。故选C。2C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意“-汤米，你的化学试卷有许多问题，你将怎样处理它？-哦，对不起，李小姐。既然那样，我将做更多的练习并且从错误中学习来取得进步”。in case that万一，后接从句，也可以将that去掉，即in case“万一”后都可接句子。in that case既然那样，根据句意可知，表示“既然那样”，故选C。3B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：-直到公交车停

13、下来我们才应该下车。-那是对的，安全第一。put off推迟；get off下车；take off脱掉；起飞；go off离开；爆炸。根据句意the bus until the bus stops和Safety comes first可知，这里表示“下公交车”，故应选B。4D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：大卫答应他会来参加晚会，但他没有来。A. stay up熬夜；B. grow up成长；C. wake up醒来；D. show up出现。根据本题语境David promised that he would come to the party，but前后表示转折关系，答应要来，但是他没有出现

14、，故选D。5C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意“她过去常常单独居住，但是她不习惯单独居住因为她感到很孤单”。第一空后为动词原形live，根据used to do“过去常常做某事”可知，排除B和D；第二空后为living，根据be used to doing“习惯于做某事”可知，故选C。6D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意“-你正在做什么？-我正在上网浏览一些关于我的文章的信息”。look for意为“寻找”；look at意为“看”； look up意为“查找；抬头看”；look through意为“浏览”。根据句意“我在浏览网页，为我的文章找一些资料。”答案为D。【点睛】与look有关的短语：loo

15、k back回顾look through浏览look over检查look at看look around环顾look for寻找look up查阅look out小心look down向下看look after照顾look up to尊敬look down on/upon轻视7C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：妈，我的膝盖穿过牛仔裤了。别开玩笑！我上星期才刚给你买的。考查副词。off 与go 构不成短语，排除A；go on“继续”，go out“出去”，不符合句意，排除；go through“穿过”，根据句意膝盖穿过牛仔裤是指牛仔裤破了，妈妈不可相信的回答，故选C。8D解析：D【解析】【分析】

16、【详解】句意：当你在读书的时候不知道一些新的单词时，立刻查字典不是一个好主意。考查动词短语辨析。look sth up in a dictionary表示固定词组查字典，如果是代词必须放在中间。故选D。9B解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意：首先，网络仅仅是被政府使用。但是，现在它被广泛地应用在每一个领域。分析选项：as usual通常；at first首先；after all毕竟；so far到目前为止。联系实际就用首先之意。故选 B考点：考查固定短语的用法。10B解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意：-天越来越黑了，请你给我打开灯好吗？-好吧，请稍等。A. keep on继续； B. turn on

17、打开； C. try on试穿； D. put on穿上。根据Its getting dark可知，天黑了，要打开灯。故选B。考点：考查动词短语辨析。11D解析：D【解析】clean up清理，大捞一笔；look up向上看，查阅；give up放弃，交出；set up建立，开业。句意：戴维德波特的理想是去中国的西部，并在那里建立一所幼儿学校。结合语境可知选D。考点：短语辨析12C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意“由于当他处理电力问题时的错误，上个星期五他被开除了”。A.下车；B.起飞，脱下；C.开除，踢出。根据句意可知，译为“他被开除”，故选C。【点睛】与off有关的短语：take of

18、f起飞，脱掉get off下车turn off关上set off出发put off推迟，拖延show off炫耀run off跑掉keep off远离，不接触13B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：汤姆在他的功课上非常用功。结果是他成为他们班的第一名。A. In order to 为了； B. As a result结果；C. As usual 像平常一样；D. For example例如；根据句意，故选B。14C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：妈妈，让我帮助你做晚饭吧。好的，请洗两个苹果然后把它们切碎。考查动词短语和代词的用法。动副短语cut up切碎，宾语是名词时放动副中间或副词

19、之后，宾语是代词时，放在副词和动词之间，所以排除A；指代可数名词复数apples要用代词them。故选C。15A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：Sandy，你最好每天晚上做作业前先把你的笔记浏览一遍。好的，我会的，妈妈。考查动词短语。A. look through浏览；B. look out当心；C. look after照顾、照看；D. look around四下观望。根据youd better _ your notes before you do your homework every evening.可知句意是你最好每天晚上做作业前先把你的笔记浏览一遍，“浏览”look through，h

20、ad better do sth.“最好做某事”，故答案选A。16C解析：C【解析】句意：杰克，你在聚会上看起来很放松。你一定是在开玩笑，我在那些成功人士中间感到不自在。根据答语You must be kidding.可以判断上文是说在聚会上看起来很放松，“放松”这里应用relaxed；而后面I felt _ among those successful people. 我在那些成功人士中间感到_，由前面说“你一定是在开玩笑”，可知此处应是说感到不自在，felt out of place表示感到不自在，故答案选C。17B解析：B【解析】句意：政府将着重解决学生负担过重的问题。这对我们来说是个好

21、消息，放学后我们有太多的工作要做。本题考查同义短语，句子中focus on的意思是“致力于，对予以注意”；选项A. give a hand to帮忙；选项B. give attention to关注、对予以注意；选项C. take part in参加。结合语意：政府将着重解决学生负担过重的问题。这对我们来说是个好消息，放学后我们有太多的工作要做，可知选项中give attention to与focus on表达类似的意思，故答案选B。18C解析：C【解析】句意：我恐怕不能和你一起去游泳，因为我必须在家照顾我的小弟弟。本题考查动词短语。A. look for寻找；B. make fun of取笑

22、；C. care for照顾、照料。结合语境：我恐怕不能和你一起去游泳，因为我必须在家照顾我的小弟弟，这里是指照顾我的小弟弟，可知care for符合题意，故答案选C。19C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：- 你昨天在港口看到迈克了吗？-不，我没有。当我到达那里时，船起航了。A. flown away飞走了；B. looked around环视四周；C. set sail起航了。船只能是“起航了”，故选C。20B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你的五一假期怎么样？ 马马虎虎。我们开车去扬州，想找个地方停车，但它们都被占用了。考查动词短语。turned up调大；taken up占用；sta

23、yed up熬夜；put up举起。根据“We drove to Yangzhou and tried to find a place for parking, but they were all .”我们开车去扬州，想找个地方停车，但它们都被_了。可知，选择taken up占用；符合语境。故选B。21A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我的字典丢了。你能帮我找一下吗？考查动词短语，A. look for寻找；B. look up查找；C. look through浏览；D. look after照顾。根据前面“My dictionary is lost我的字典丢了”那么应该是帮忙找，故选

24、A。22C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我将给市长写封信，我不能忍受学校附近的噪音了。考查词组辨析。come up with提出；catch up with赶上；put up with忍受；keep up with和保持联系；根据题意可知是无法忍受噪音，要上书给市长，故填put up with忍受。故选C。23B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：这里所有的孩子都有人照顾。考查被动语态及动词短语。take care of照顾，关照，因为本句主语作介词的宾语，故此处of不能省略，此处与主语all the kids是被动关系，故用被动语态，结构为主语+be动词+动词过去分词，因主语为复数

25、，be动词用are，take的过去分词形式为taken，故选B。24A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：只有一点钱能够用来旅行。要是那样的话，你最好多准备一些钱。考查形容词短语以及副词短语。be available for后面一般加名词，be available to 后面加动词或者名词。要是那样的话应该是in that case，没有in case that的说法。故选A。25C解析：C【解析】句意：我可以找格林女士接电话吗？对不起，打错电话了。请拨打114，核查一下号码。put out扑灭；put off延迟；put through接通；put away收拾起来。根据check the number可知要核对号码，应接通114，来查一下号码，故选C。