（三起）北师大版六下英语Unit 10 Review-ppt课件(配套教案编号：60456).ppt

1、1. 句子越看越正确，无从下手。句子越看越正确，无从下手。 2. 句子越看越错，但不知道怎么改句子越看越错，但不知道怎么改。 Whats the main trouble when correcting a composition? Any rules？ Any skills？ How to correct？ 第一节第一节 短文改错短文改错(共共10小题；每小题小题；每小题l分，满分分，满分10分分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。 文中共有文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每

2、处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加 删除或修改。删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改只允许修改10处，多者处，多者(从第从第11处起处起)不计分。不计分。 题目要求题目要求： 1 1、话题有关学

3、生学习生活、话题有关学生学习生活 2 2、多以书信和日记的形式出现、多以书信和日记的形式出现 3 3、浅显易懂，没有生僻、超纲词汇。、浅显易懂，没有生僻、超纲词汇。 4 4、句子结构简单，基本是简单句和并、句子结构简单，基本是简单句和并 不复杂的复合句。不复杂的复合句。 1.短文改错材料特点短文改错材料特点： 高考短文改错的短文通常有高考短文改错的短文通常有120 个词左右，共个词左右，共10个错误，一般错个错误，一般错 误类型为误类型为1+1+8. 1 1个多词；个多词； 1 1个缺词；个缺词； 8 8个需要找出错误并改正。个需要找出错误并改正。 2.短文改错命题特点短文改错命题特点： 一一

4、.词的用法词的用法 1）连词）连词 2）冠词）冠词 3）介词）介词 4）形容词和副词）形容词和副词 二二.一致性问题：一致性问题： 1）主谓一致）主谓一致 2）名词的单复数一致）名词的单复数一致 3）代词的指代一致）代词的指代一致 4）时态语态一致）时态语态一致 5）非谓动词与逻辑主语一致）非谓动词与逻辑主语一致 6）行文逻辑关系的一致）行文逻辑关系的一致 动动 词词 3.短文改错考查内容短文改错考查内容： 动词形，名词数动词形，名词数 区分形和副区分形和副 非谓语细辨别非谓语细辨别 代词格，细领悟代词格，细领悟 冠词连词常光顾冠词连词常光顾 习惯用法要记住习惯用法要记住 句子成分多分析句子成

5、分多分析 逻辑错误需关注逻辑错误需关注 4.短文改错熟记口诀短文改错熟记口诀： 1.原形原形 2.三三 单单 3.过去式过去式 4.过去分词过去分词 写出下列写出下列动词动词的三单，过去式，过去分词的三单，过去式，过去分词 的形式：的形式： e.g. do does did done 1.play 2.go 3.catch 4.begin 5.choose 6.hurt plays played played goes went gone catches caught caught begins began begun chooses chose chosen hurts hurt hurt

6、用给出动词的适当形式填空用给出动词的适当形式填空： 1.I_ (play) basketball with my friends everyday. 2.He/She/ Nancy often _ (play) basketball with his/her friends. 3.Many students _ (play) basketball yesterday. 4.Xiao Ming _ (play) basketball with his parents yesterday. 5.This basketball_ (play) by a lot of students yesterd

7、ay. play plays played played was played 动词的错误类型：动词的错误类型： 错误主错误主要包括三类：要包括三类： 1.时态时态 2.语态语态 3.主谓一致（人称）主谓一致（人称） 2008浙江卷浙江卷 Last winter vacation, some of my classmates decide to travel with their friends , while I chose to take a part-time job. 2006安徽卷安徽卷 Anyone can borrow books if he or she wish. decid

8、ed wishes 1.1时态 1.2主谓一致 2009海南卷 If I have the honor to be chose to work for the 29th Olympic Games, I will first improve my English so that I can talk easily with foreign visitors. 2006天津卷 Today, I got a letter that said I had been admitting to a college. chosen admitted 1.1语态 名词单、复数形式名词单、复数形式 2010全

9、国卷全国卷 He agreed to read my story and give me some advices on how to write like a real writer 2008浙江卷浙江卷 I learned from my teacher that a nearby company was looking for students with good handwriting to write addresses on envelope. envelopes 不可数名词 advice Schools should be clean and pure place. But no

10、w something bad happens.Some student cheated in examination at school. As student , we often have examinations , many of which is sometimes too difficult for us. In addition, some students not work hard at their lesson . 修改下面的短文修改下面的短文： places cheat examinations students are do lessons 三、还要注意形和副三、还要

11、注意形和副 1. 形容词和副词混用，形容词和副词混用，2. 三级错用三级错用 2007浙江卷：浙江卷：I got to the finishing line first. I won the race. I felt very proudly of myself. 2010辽宁卷辽宁卷 Like the rest of my classmates, I didnt really want to get closest to her. proud close 修饰修饰名词，名词，感官动词，系动词感官动词，系动词要用要用形容词形容词 修饰修饰动词，形容词，动词，形容词，副词和副词和整个句子整个句子

12、用用副词副词 比较级比较级和和最高级最高级的使用的使用 2006辽宁卷： She was usual patient with her students and never made them disappointed. usually 四、非谓语，细辨别四、非谓语，细辨别 1. 不定式不定式符号符号to的多余与遗漏的多余与遗漏 2. 现在分词与过去分词混用现在分词与过去分词混用 NMET 2003: Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was learning to express myself in simple Engli

13、sh. 2011课标卷课标卷 I was at the Shanghai Railway Station buy a ticket to Hangzhou. talking buying 2008浙江卷：浙江卷： It is one of the funniest things finding on the Internet so far this year. 2011全国卷全国卷 He begged my parents to staying another couple of day. stay found 五五、 代词代词格，格，细领悟细领悟 高考链接高考链接6： I heard tha

14、t Mr. Wang would teach our English this term. us 1.1. 人称代词人称代词主格主格和和宾格宾格，物主代词物主代词的使用的使用 反身代词反身代词oneselfoneself 的使用的使用 3 3不定代词不定代词的使用的使用 4 4Both,all,either,neither,noneBoth,all,either,neither,none的使用的使用. . 5 5. . WhoseWhose 和和whowhos s，itsits和和 itits s的区别的区别 人称 单数 复数 主格 宾格 主格 宾格 第一人 称 第二人 称 第三人 称 I m

15、e we us you you you you he him she her it it they them 单数 复数 形容 词性 物主 代词 my your his her its our your their 名词 性物 主代 词 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 1.人称代词人称代词格格的误用的误用 2.代词代词与所指代的内容在与所指代的内容在性别性别和和数数方面方面不一致不一致 3.作形式主语与形式宾语作形式主语与形式宾语it的遗漏或误用的遗漏或误用 五五、 代词代词格，格，细领悟细领悟 2007陕西：陕西： Just at that

16、 time I woke up and found me still in bed! myself 2011课标卷课标卷 When I finally arrived at my friend he lent me lots of clothes. friends 连词连词but， and， or和和so的用法错误的用法错误 冠词冠词 a, an, the 误用或混用误用或混用 2oo7全国全国II：I meant to write long letter and tell you all the things Im doing at the school a 六、冠词、连词常光顾六、冠词、连

17、词常光顾 1. Be strict at sb 2. Be responsible with sb/sth 3. Have sth on common 4. Have an effect in sb 5. Lose the heart 6. Make a great progress 7. The war was broke out 8. The accident was happened 9. In the hurry 10.Share sth for sb 11.A pair of shoe 12.A lot of equipments 13.General speaking 14.As

18、soon as possibly with for in on thethe a a waswas waswas a with Shoes equipment Generally possible 多词、少词和搭配多词、少词和搭配 七、习惯用法要记住七、习惯用法要记住 八、句子成分多分析八、句子成分多分析 不同的句子成分要用不同的词类；不同的语境要不同的句子成分要用不同的词类；不同的语境要 选择不同的词语。只有对句子结构和成分作细致的分选择不同的词语。只有对句子结构和成分作细致的分 析，才能找出用词不当的错误。析，才能找出用词不当的错误。 2008年安徽卷年安徽卷 : She looked a

19、t me and started to laugh. “How are you laughing?”I asked. Why 九、逻辑错误须关注九、逻辑错误须关注 与句子的上、下文不一致，甚至相矛盾，属与句子的上、下文不一致，甚至相矛盾，属 于逻辑性错误，如称谓上的于逻辑性错误，如称谓上的张冠李戴张冠李戴。 2011课标卷课标卷 I bought my ticket but turned around to pick up my bag from the floor. and 2007浙江卷：Today I was having a PE lesson while I fell down an

20、d hurt my foot. 2011全国卷 Thank you very much for showing them around your city and providing us for the wonderful meals. when us Dear Mrs. Winthorp, So my first week at college is over! No lectures this morning so I think Id email you and let you know what things are going. how 句子成分: 是不及物动词,从句不缺宾语.wh

21、at,疑 问代词,在从句中充当主语或宾语成分.how,疑问 副词,在句子中充当状语,所以改为how Im glad to say that anything has worked out fine in the dorm. I remember asking for a room as far away from the lifts as possible and they find me a comfortable one on second floor. There are two girls from my course here and I plan to make friend wi

22、th them so that we can help each other on the course work. Everyone else seems very nice and warmly here. everything the friends with warm found 动词形动词形 名词数名词数 代词格，细领悟代词格，细领悟 冠词连词须关注冠词连词须关注 习惯用法要记住习惯用法要记住 还要注意形和副还要注意形和副 Well, I had better to stop now. Im going to attend mine first lesson this afternoon, for Ive got some preparation to make. Keep in touch. my so 代词格，细领悟代词格，细领悟 习惯用法要记住习惯用法要记住 逻辑关系需关注逻辑关系需关注 1.1.改变形式以 “实词”居多 2.2.删添以 “虚词”居多 3.3.多“改正”少“添删” 4.4.改后要保持原意不变 应试原则应试原则 Thank you !