8年级下册英语期末考试复习提纲(仁爱版).docx

1、仁爱英语八年级下册知识点和语法汇总八年级下册知识点Unit5一、重点词汇：invite, film, smell, seem, lonely, lively, almost,role,exam, strict, shy, fail, someone, feeling, joke,usual,either, accept, lovely, helpful, international,deal, elder,refuse, anyone, though, test, nervous, speech, rich,sick,proud, anyway, ready,passport,boss,gra

2、ndson,environment, especially, fill, trouble, loud, noise,spirit,silent, decision, sense, fantastic, soft, fear,difficulty二、目标短语：inviteto邀请去say thanks to sb.向某人道谢a ticket to 的票券care for照顾,照料cheer up(使)振作起来come into being形成,成立be full of充满make peace with sb.与某人和解be popular with受欢迎be strict with对严格要求wo

3、rry about担心,担忧take it easy别紧张,别着急at ones age在某人的年龄tell jokes讲笑话with the help of在帮助下be/ get used to (doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事all the time总是,一直deal with处理,解决even though即使,尽管no longer/ notany longer不再give a speech发表演讲be in a bad mood情绪不好be proud of以自豪give sb. a surprise给某人一个惊喜get ready for为做准备fill with(使)装满,

4、充满be crowded with挤满think over仔细考虑make a decision做决定三、重点句型1.How are you doing?Very well, thank you.2. You look excited.3.He felt disappointed because he was not able tobuy a ticket to The Sound of Music.What a pity!4. He seems a little unhappy.5. Its so funny and interesting.6. We felt excited to hea

5、r it.7.In China it used to be popular with old peoplewhile young people didnt like it very much.8. What seems to be the problem?9.She feels very lonely because she has no friendsto talk with.10. Why dontyou talk to someone when you feel sad?11. Everyone gets these feelings at your age.12. How time f

6、lies!13. Whats more, I couldnt sleep as well as usual.14. The food was not as delicious as ours,either.15. Please give my best wishes to your parents.16. Is there anything wrong?17. You see a snake lying on the road.18.Think it over before making an importantdecision.四、功能意念句型1.高兴Im so happy!Thats lo

7、vely/ great/ very exciting/ wonderful!How wonderful/ nice!Its well done. Impleased to know that.2.惊奇Really?Oh dear!Is that so?What a surprise!How nice to see you!How surprising!Im surprised!Does thatWhats wrong?Whatsthe matter?Anything wrong?What should we do?Are you worried about your health?Im wor

8、ried.4.安慰There, there.Dont be afraid.Don t worry.Its(quite) all right.Itll be OK/ all right.Take it easy.5.满意Wow! Sounds great!Good!Well done!Its so exciting.Perfect!Thats fine.Thats better.Thats good enough.Im pleased with your spoken English.6.遗憾What a pity!Im so sorry!Its a great pity!What a sham

9、e!Thats too bad.7.同情Im so sorry!Im sorry to hear that.Im so sorry about your illness.Im sorry to hear you are going away.Please accept my deep sympathy.8.恐惧Help!How terrible!Im afraid of that dog.Im frightened.Im afraid of taking bitter medicine.五、语法项目1.系动词+形容词结构2.由because引导的原因状语从句3.形容词的同级比较(as. as.

10、 , not as/ so. as.)4.简单句的六种基本句型Unit6一、重点词汇：field, proper, price, total, pay, hotel, fridge,standard, single, condition, comfortable, raise,king,queen, common, Canadian, dollar, somebody, top,receive, postcard, vacation, camp, north, east,west,wait, bicycle, tour, space, push, direction, step,beside,

11、 experience, everywhere, passenger, crazy,anywhere, pollution, advantage, careless, safety,truck, notice, empty, Asia, among, France, mile,central, winner explain, Europe, French, town,village, slow, opposite, rush二、目标短语spring field trip春游find out发现,查明decide on sth.对某事做出决定air conditioner空调a standard

12、 room with one single bed单人标准间raise money筹钱look forward to(doing) sth.期望(做)某事hear from收到来信prepare for准备on vacation度假work out算出,制定,完成in all directions向四面八方push out推开,挤出as soon as一就be famous for以著名cant help doing禁不住做be/ get used to习惯于agree/ disagree with sb.同意(不同意)某人的观点pay attention to注意in case of如果,假

13、使look out小心三、重点句型：1.Boys and girls, I have some exciting news totell you!2.Were going on a threeday visit to Mount Tai.3. What do you think your trip will be like?4.It is very common to raise money in Canadian andAmerican schools.5.Im looking forward to hearing from you.6. The best way to raise mone

14、y is to sell newspapers.7.Why dont we put on a show to raise money?8.While you were enjoying your trip, I was busypreparing for my exams.9. Its about one and a half hours by bike.10.He was too worried to think about what to do.11.He didnt raise his head until someone calledhim.12.While we were havin

15、g fun exploring, I foundthat Darren was lost.13.When I first arrived,I was afraid of riding mybike anywhere.14. If we break the traffic rules, we may get a fine andeven be in danger.15.In case of an accident, bicycle riders shouldknow how to give first aid.四、功能意念句型提醒注意Dont forget your raincoat.Remem

16、ber to lock the door.Mind your head/ step!No smoking!No spitting!Wet floor!Look out!Be careful!Its dangerous!Dont touch!Dont push!No photos here!五、语法项目.动词不定式作定语表语宾语宾语补足语目的状语和主语等2.由while,after, before, as, when, until和assoon as引导的时间状语从句3. if引导的条件状语从句Unit7一、核心词汇task, touch, success, imagine, soup, coo

17、kie, pancake,set, blind, western, Indian, African, Russian, address,regret, group, member, purpose, oil, add, noodle, bowl,quick, pear, piece, polite, fork, dish, spoon, chopstick,finger,southern, pick, lady, gentleman, sale, guest,menu, bill, corn, salad, lemon, bean, carrot, seat, job,worth, educa

18、tion, develop二、目标短语turn to sb.向某人求助get in touch with(与)取得联系try ones best尽最大努力set the table摆放餐具have a sweet tooth爱吃甜食fight against反抗,和打架as a result结果make a change改变in order to为了come true变为现实,成为事实cut up切碎,剁碎table manners餐桌礼仪drink to sb. / sth.为某人/某事干杯(或祝酒)far away from远离pick up捡起,获得,收拾for sale待售pay th

19、e bill结账have a seat请坐in short总之;简而言之not onlybut also 不仅而且三、重点句型1.My task is to make a poster.2. I will think about how to hold the food festival.3. Lets try our best to make it a success.4. Thats good enough.5. Thank you for inviting me to your food festival.6. I regret that I cannot come.7. But Im

20、not sure whether I can cook it well.8.Would you like me to help you?Yes, please.Its very kind of you.9.Could you tell us how to make it?10.Would you mind if we learn to make itfrom you?Of course not.11. Practice makes perfect.12. Help yourself to some soup.13. Remember not to drink too much.14.If yo

21、u cant remember these rules, just do asother people do.15.Do you know whether or not its impolite tosmoke during a meal in France?Yes, I do.Its impolite.四、功能意念句型1.就餐(1)Would you like something to eat/ drink?Yes, Id like some meat/ a cup of tea/(2)What would you like (to have)?Rice and chicken, pleas

22、e.(3)May I take your order?Certainly. Id like(4)May I have the bill,please?Let me see. Its￥50.Here you are.Heres your change. Thanks for coming.(5)How much would you like?Just a little, please.(6)What would you like for breakfast?Eggs and milk.(7)Would you like some more fish?No, thanks. Id had enou

23、gh. / Im full.(8)Help yourselves to some soup.Thank you. Its delicious.(9)May I have the menu, please?OK. Here it is.(10)Here is a table for two. Is it OK?Sure. Well take it.2.建议Lets go and have a look.What/ How about a picnic this Sunday?Why dont you buy a computer?Why not go to a movie?Youd better

24、 take a camera.You shouldnt miss Xishuangbanna.3.顺序What did you do next?Finally we found the lost boy.It rained even harder later on.First, Second, Third, Fourth, FinallyFirst Second Next Then After that Finally 五、语法项目1.that,if/ whether引导的宾语从句2.副词的比较级和最高级Unit8一、核心词汇smooth, silk, handbag, afford, tie

25、, sweater, scarf, blouse, sock, pocket, size, pretty, handsome, succeed, customer, simple, business, discuss, meaning, depend, survey, interview, enter, knee, text, reason, heat, airport, officer, patient, spread, daily, northern, similar, traditional, Asian, personal, express, above, list, choice,

26、mix二、目标短语so that如此以至于 prepare for准备be made of由制成protectfrom保护不受的侵害easygoing随和的depend on取决于;依靠agree with sb.同意某人的观点plain clothes便衣carry out开展,执行special task特殊任务stop sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事on every occasion在每个场合take off脱下,摘掉in ones opinion在某人看来as well as除之外;也还model the clothes展示时装minority costume少数民

27、族服装stand for代表become known to为所知,闻名于from then on从那时起be different from与不同either or 或者或者wellknown著名的,众所周知的at one time曾经三、重点句型1.What a nice coat!2.I liked it so much that my father bought it for me.3.Shall we meet at the school gate at 8 00 a.m.? All right.4.Excuse me, could you tell me where to buy a

28、scarf? Sure. You can go to the Womens Wear Section on the third floor.5.What size do you take? Size M.6.Its such a cool windbreaker that you should buy itat once.7. Its important for you to help people choose suitable clothing.8. But nowadays, clothes do more than just keep us warm.9. She says that

29、our school plans to make uniforms for us.10. It depends on who will design our uniforms.11. She asks what materials they should choose.12.Could you tell me where the special shoes are? This way, please.13.It is suitable for us to wear business suits in a meeting.14. Here come the models!15.The Tang

30、costume stands for Chinese history and fashion culture.四、功能意念句型1.购物Can/ May I help you? / What can I do for you?Id like a scarf. What would you like to buy?Id like these cotton pants. Would you like to try on another pair?What about the blue one? Its made of natural materials.What color would you li

31、ke?Id like red. Perfect!How many/ much would you like?Two and a half kilos, please.May I try it/ them on?Sure. / OK. / Certainly. Thats fine. Ill take it/ them. Well, Ill think about it/ them. Sorry, its too expensive. Just have a look.2.特征(1)形状Whats the shape of your present?Its round/ long/ tall/

32、short. Its a circle/ square. Its a Ushaped road.What does it look like? It looks like a camel.(2)价钱How much is it/ are they?Its/ Theyre 80 yuan / dollars. Is it cheap/What size of shoes do you wear?Size S/ M/ L. Its too big/ small/ long/ short for me.(4)材料What is it made of/ from?Its made of/ from w

33、ood.五、语法项目1.so that, so that, such that 引导的状语从句2. It is+adj.+that从句和It is+adj. +(for sb.) to do sth.句型3.由连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句八年级下册语法精讲Unit 5-topic1连系动词的种类及其基本用法一、连系动词的种类。连系动词也叫系动词，是表示主语“是什么”或“怎么样”的词。它本身有词义，但不能单独作谓语，后面必须跟表语，构成系表结构来说明主语的状况、性质、特征等。主要有：be, become, get,turn,grow, look, feel, seem, sound, tas

34、te, smell, appear等。常见的连系动词可分为五种。1. 状态系动词：只有be一词。I am used to going about alone. 我习惯于独来独往。2. 持续系动词：表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep, remain,stay, rest, lie, stand。I hope youll stay healthy. 我希望你身体好。He always kept silent at meeting. 他开会时总保持沉默。The door remained closed. 门仍然关着。3.表像系动词：表示“看起来好像”，主要有seem, appear,

35、look等。He looks tired. 他看起来很累。He seems (to be) quite happy. 他好像很快活。He appeared quite well. 他显得身体相当好。4. 感官系动词：表示“起来”，有feel (摸起来，感觉) , smell (闻起来) ,sound (听起来) , taste (尝起来，吃起来)等。This kind of cloth feels very soft. 这种布摸起来很软。They looked very tired. 他们看起来很累。It sounds a good idea. 这听起来是个好主意。This food tast

36、es good. 这食物尝起来不错。5.变化系动词：表示主语变成什么样，即表示从一种状态变为另一种状态。主要有become,grow, turn, fall,get, go, come, run。He became mad after that. 自那之后，他疯了。She has grown thinner and thinner. 她越来越瘦了。When she saw this, she turned red. 她看到这，脸红了。Several people fell ill after eating unhealthy food. 几个人吃了不卫生的食物后生病了。She went pal

37、e at the news. 听到这消息，她的脸色变得苍白。二、连系动词的基本用法。1. 连系动词后通常可接形容词作表语，一般不接副词。他的英语似乎很好。误：His English seemsvery well.正：His English seemsvery good.但是，有时连系动词后也可接副词作表语，不过这主要限于in, on, off, out,away, up, down, over, around, inside,outside等少数副词以及here, there,upstairs, downstairs等少数表示地点或方位的副词。Mother wasnt in last nigh

38、t. 母亲昨晚不在家。The meeting was over at five.会议五点结束。Mother is downstairs waiting for you.母亲在楼下等你。2. 关于连系动词后接不定式：(1) 连系动词 be 后根据情况可自由地接不定式作表语：My dream is to be a scientist. 我的梦想是当一名科学家。(2)seem, appear, get, grow, come等连系动词后也可接不定式(尤其是to be)作表语：She always seems to be sad. 她常常显得很忧伤。She appears to have many f

39、riends. 她好像有很多朋友。【温馨提示】若所接不定式为to be，通常可以省略。不过，若其后接的是表语形容词，则to be 通常不宜省略。Unit 5-topic2原因状语从句原因状语从句表示主句所发生的原因或理由。通常由because, as, since等词引导。e.g. Because I lost my cellphone, I didnt call you yesterday.因为我手机丢了，所以昨天没有给你打电话。We chose Calvert to lead us as he said he knew the way.我们选择让卡尔弗特带我们走，因为他说他认识路。Sinc

40、e you are so young, you should be modest.既然你这么年轻，就应该谦虚一点。以上例子都是原因状语从句，但从从属连词方面来说，它们有区别。1.because语气最强，用于回答why的提问，从句可放于句首，也可放句尾，想强调什么，就把什么放在句首。e.g. He didnt come to school because he was ill.他没去上学，是因为他病了。Because they asked me to do it, I did it.因为他们要我做，所以我做了。2. as 和since 语气较弱，用来表示非常明显的原因或者对方已经了解的原因，引导

41、的从句一般要放在句首。e.g. As he knew nothing about the matter, he kept quietduring the meeting.因为他对此事一无所知，所以在会上什么也没说。Since we have no money, we cant buy it.既然我们没有钱， 就不能买它。3. for表示的原因不是直接原因，而是多种情况的推测，是一种补充说明，因此for引导的分句一般不放在句首，属并列句。e.g. He wore more clothes, for it was cold.因为天气很冷，他多穿了些衣服。He was blamed for bein

42、g late again.他因再次迟到而受到责备。副词或形容词的同级比较大多数形容词或副词有比较等级的变化，即原级、比较级和最高级，用来表示事物的等级差别。形容词副词的同级比较结构:1.肯定句的句式结构。A + be + as+形容词/副词原级+as+B: 表示A、B两者比较程度相同，即“A和B一样”。e.g. This film is as interesting as that one.Diana sings as sweetly as her sister.戴安娜唱得和她姐姐一样甜美。这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。2.否定句的句式结构。A+ be+not +as/so+形容词/副词原级+a

43、s+B: 表示A、B两者程度不同，即“A不如B那么”。e.g. Spring is not as/so cold as winter.春天不像冬天那么冷。She didnt sing so/as well that night as she usuallydoes.那天晚上她没有平常唱得那么好。3. 表示倍数，如“一半/两倍/三倍/四倍/”相当于“half/twice/threetimes/four times/ . + as 形容词或副词原级+as .”结构。e.g. The room is twice as large as that one.这个房间是那个房间的两倍大。The plane

44、 flew ten times as high as the kite.那架飞机的飞行高度是那只风筝的十倍。Unit 5-topic3Unit 6-topic1动词不定式一、 动词不定式含义动词不定式其构成形式为“to+动词原形”，to为动词不定式的符号，本身没有词义，有时还可以省略，但还保留着动词的若干特征。动词不定式可以连同它的附属成分一起组成不定式短语。因此，动词不定式具有三大特点：1.没有人称和数的变化，在句子中不能单独作谓语；2.动词不定式仍保留动词的特点，可以有自己的宾语和状语；3.动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征，因此，在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语和状语。

45、二、 动词不定式的用法1. 动词不定式作主语一般表示具体的某次动作。To learn a language well isnt aneasy thing. 学会一门语言不是一件容易的事情。【注意】动词不定式作主语时，可以用先行词it作形式主语，而将不定式真正的主语置于后面。To do more exercise is very necessary every day. = It Its verynecessary to do more exercise every day. 每天多做运动是很有必要的。【拓展】Its + adj.+ ( for/ of sb.) + to do sth.Its impossiblefor us to finish the heavy task in such a shorttime. 我们在这么短的时间里完成这么繁重的任务是不可能的。Its verynice of you to get me two ticke