2022人教新目标八年级上册英语Unit-1-3知识点+同步练习.doc

1、Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?短语：go on vacation visit museums go out of coursewalk aroundfind out stay at home go to summer camp most of the time feel like too many go on go to the mountains quite a few come upgo shopping because oftake photos go to the beach study for have a good time in the

2、past one bowl of something important 语法：Where did you go on vacation?I went to New York City.Did you go out with anyone? No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.Did you buy anything special? Yes, I bought something for my father.How was the food? Everything tasted really good.Did everyone have

3、 a good time? Oh，yes. Everything was excellent.惯用法：1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 2. taste + adj. 3. nothing .but 4. seem + (to be) + adj 5. arrive in / arrive at 6. decide to do sth. 7. try doing sth. / try to do sth. 8. enjoy doing sth. 9. want to do sth. 10. start doing sth. 11. Stop to do /doin

4、g sth.12. look + adj 13. dislike doing sth.14. Why not do sth. 15. so + adj + that + 从句 16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 17. keep doing sth.18. forget to do sth. / forget doing sth词语辨析：seem + 形容词seem + to do sth. I seems / seemed + 从句seem like . You seem happy today.I seem to have a cold It seems that

5、no one believe you. It seems like a god idea. 3. decide to do sth. They decide to visit the museum.decide + 疑问词 + 动词不定式He can not decide when to leave.4. start doing sth = start to do sth. 开始，可与begin 互换 。He started doing his homework. 但以下几种情况不能用begin .1) 创办，开办： He started a new bllkshop last month.2

6、) 机器开动： I cant start my car.3) 出发，动身： I will start tomorrow morning.用anyone ,something, anything, everything, nothing, everyone , no one 填空。1. Linda: Did you do _ fun on your bacation, Alice?Alice: Yes, I did. I went to Sanya.Linda: How did you like it?Alice: Well, it was my first time there, so _ w

7、as really interesting.Linda: Did you go with _?Alice: Yes, I did. I went with my sister.Linda: Did you go shopping?Alice: Of course! I bought _ for my parents. But _ for myself.Linda: Why didnt you buy _for yourself.Alice: I didnt really see_ I liked.用所给动词的正确形式填空。Last August, our class_(do) somethin

8、g very special on our school trip. We _(go) to mount Tai. We_(start) our trip at 12:00 at night. Everyone in our class_(take) a bag with some food and water. After three hours, someone looked at the map and _(find) out we _(be ,not) anywhere near the top. My legs _(be) so tired that I wanted to stop

9、. My classmates_(tell) me to keep going, so I _(go) on. At 5:00 a.m., we got to the top! Everyone _(jump) up and down in excitement. Twenty minutes later, the sun _(start) to come up. It was so beautiful that we _(forget) about the last five hours!词形变换1wonderful(动词)wonder2activity(形容词)active3decide(

10、名词)decision4building(动词)build5difference(形容词)different6wait(名词)waiter重点句型1Still no one seemed to be bored.2It was sunny and hot，so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.，3I felt like I was a bird.4I wonder what life was like here in the past.5What a difference a day makes！6My legs were so tir

11、ed that I wanted to stop.一、Self Check( )1.She is new here，so she has_ friends at school.Amuch BfewClittle Da little( )2.The weather was rainy，so they decided _ to the mountains.Anot go Bnot goingCnot to go Dnot to going( )3.Who taught you to play the guitar?No one.I taught _.Ame BmyCmine Dmyself( )4

12、.The two pictures are almost the same，and I cant find any _ between them.Adifferences BproblemsCactivities Dmessage( )5.I feel _ now.Why not eat out with us?Ahungry BlargeCheavy Dfat( )6._ the children _ the school trip?Yes.They had a good time.ADo；enjoy BWill；enjoyCDid；enjoy DAre；enjoying( )7.Can y

13、ou help me work out the problem？Its so difficult.OK.Let me _.Agrow BtryCpick Dblow( )8.Did you buy _ for yourself yesterday?No，I didnt.But I bought _ for my parents.Aeverything；nothingBsomething；anythingCanything；somethingDanything；nothing( )9.Did you go to the mountains two days ago?_.I went to the

14、 beach.AYes，I do BNo，I dontCYes，I did DNo，I didnt( )10.He felt _ he was a fish when he swam in the river.Alike Bas Cfor Dabout二、Test for Unit 1( )1.Where did you go _ vacation，Li Xin?I went to Qinhuangdao _ my parents.Aon；with Bon；from Cwith；on Dfrom；with( )2.How does Mike go to work every day?He ri

15、des his _ to work.Abuilding Bdiary Cbicycle Dhill( )3.Anna，what did you buy for your friend?Oh，I bought him _umbrella.And he liked _umbrella very much.Aan；an Ban；the Ca；the Da；a( )4.Is it a very difficult problem?Yes，it is.So _ students can work it out.Amuch Bfew Clittle Dmore( )5.We did not go to C

16、entral Park last Sunday _ the weather was too bad.Abut Bso Cif Dbecause( )6.I dont like Beijing ducks.How about you，Susan?I _ them，either.Alike Bliked Cdislike Ddisliked( )7.What do you think of the new book，Sam?I really dont want to read it，because there is _ in it.Ainteresting something Binteresti

17、ng nothingCnothing interesting Dsomething interesting( )8.I _ what they did just now.Can you tell me?Sorry，I dont know，either.Awonder Benjoy Cremember Dshow( )9.Dont worry，Mrs.Hunt.I think your son is _ to do it.Ayoung enough Bold enoughCenough young Denough old( )10.After talking for about twenty m

18、inutes，they decided _ a trip to New York City.Atake Btaking Cto take Dtakes( )11.He is so _ to see the _movie.Abored；bored Bboring；boredCbored；boring Dboring；boring( )12.The movie seems _ boring.I dont want to watch it again.Abe Bbeing Cto be Dto being( )13.My mother _at home last Sunday.Adidnt stay

19、ed Bdoesnt stayCwasnt stay Dwasnt( )14.Where did your sister go on vacation? _.AShe stayed at home BShe visited her uncleCShe went to New York City DShe wants to go to Hainan( )15.Would you like _ shopping with me? Sorry，I feel like _ books at home.Ato go；read Bto go；readingCgoing；read Dgoing；readin

20、g三、完形填空。The summer vacation is the best time for students.They can go outdoors and have fun.They can go to big cities to _26_，or go to the countryside to enjoy the beauty of the _27_Peter is an American middle school student and he loves _28_ very much.He always travels in his country.This summer va

21、cation he wants to do _29_He is interested in Chinese history._30_ he is flying to Beijing and Xian for the summer vacation.He is leaving on July 12th and_31_New York on the last day of the month.He plans _32_ a fantastic vacation.During the_33_，he is visiting places of interest and going shopping.A

22、t night，he is_34_to enjoy the night views.He is sure he will have a _35_time.( )26.A.watch TV B. exercisingC. go sightseeing D. go fishing( )27.A.buildings B. cityC. farm D. nature( )28.A.travailing B. shoppingC. fishing D. hiking( )29.A.something differenceC. something different B. different someth

23、ing D. difference something( )30.A.Because B. SoC. But D. Although( )31.A.getting back to B. get back toC. getting back D. gets back to( )32.A.having B. to haveC. to having D. had( )33.A.weekend B. weekC. night D. day( )34.A.take a walk B. taking walksC. takes a walk D. take walks( )35.A.great B. we

24、llC. terrible D. boring二、完形填空Maria is my friend.She had bad_16_ two years ago.She got up late and had _17_ for breakfast.She disliked doing school activities.After getting home from school，she usually played computer games and _18_ she watched TV.She hardly ever drank milk，and she ate junk food thre

25、e _19_ five times a week.Then one day，she got sick.She had to be in hospital_20_It made her feel that she must _21_ herself well.Now Maria has_22_ habits.She gets up early and _23_ every morning.She usually runs for about an hour.Then she has a _24_ breakfast.At school she plays all kinds of sports.

26、She hardly ever plays computer games or watches TV.She drinks a cup of milk before going to bed.These good habits _25_ her keep healthy and study well.( )16.A.games Bfriends Cprograms Dhabits( )17.A.nothing Banything Csomething Deverything( )18.A.always Bsometimes Cnever Dhardly( )19.A.from Bon Ctoo

27、 Dto( )20.A.once a week Btwo weeks ago Cfor three weeks Dtwice a week( )21.A.look after Blook for Clook at Dlook up( )22.A.bad Bwell Cbored Dgood( )23.A.sleeps Bexercises Ceats Dplays( )24.A.easy Bhungry Chealthy Dfree( )25.A.tell Bhelp Cwant DtakeUnit 2 How often do you exercise?【重要词汇】 ever adv. on

28、ce. adv. twice adv. internet. n. program. n. hilltop. n. result. n. key. n. translate. v. song. n. junk. n. milk. n. interviewer. n. habit. n. difference. n. grade. n. although. conj. unhealthy. adj. skateboarding. n. exercise n. & v. 【重要词组】 how often as for junk food eating habit of course look aft

29、er start with make a difference go shopping have a party go to the movie once a week hardly ever twice a week three times a week watch TV on weekend do homework a lot of try to do help sb (to) do sth. the same as keep in good health help sb with sth ask sb to do sth eating habit be different from 【重

30、要词句详解】1. Lets look at the following words and their usage（让我们看看下面的这些词及其用法）.always 一直，总是 usually 通常 often 经常 sometimes 有时候 hardly ever 很少，几乎没有 never 从不这些词都是表示频率的副词, 但是在程度上有差别。通常用于一般现在时。如：I always have some milk for my breakfast. He usually gets up at 6:30 in the morning. He often does homework before

31、 dinner time. He sometimes goes to movies on Friday evening. I hardly /ever eat out at noon. I never arrive late for school. 我从没有到校晚过。Seldom/rarely；seldom,表示频率，很少，不常，反义词often；rarely,很少地，难得地，少见地 He seldom eats breakfast. /I rarely eat in restaurants. 2. 英语中表次数的用法 once一次, twice两次, three times三次, four

32、times四次 once （twice） a day/ week/ month/ year每天（周/月/年）一（两）次3. all, most, some, no 的用法及差异。 all “所有的，全体的” All students do homework after school. Last night, I cooked all the vegetables in the fridge. most “大多数的” Most students play computer games on weekends. some “一些” Some students go to English movie

33、s every day.no “没有”，注意这里no是形容词。 No students read English novels.【由how often谈起】结构是：How often+助动词+主语+实义动词+其它成分？或：How often+系动词 be+主语 +其它成分？How often ?和How long ? 1） How often do you watch TV? 你多长时间看一次电视？ 回答可以是下面的任何一种： Every day./ Once a week./Three times a week./ Often./ 2）How long do you usually watc

34、h TV?你通常看多长时间电视？ 回答可以是下面的任何一种： About one hour./ Three hours. / Thirty minutes./ 从以上例句中可以看出：how often 意为“多久一次”；how long 意为“多长时间”。拓展：How often 多久一次 （提问频度，常用频度副词、频度短语回答）How long 多长时间（提问时间段，常用“for+一段时间”表示持续多久）How soon 多久以后（提问将来时，常用“in+ 一段时间”表示多久以后）How many +复n. 多少； How many times 多少次How much +不可n. 多少； H

35、ow much be ? 多少钱How old多大年龄 ; How far 多远练习：-_ _ _ _is it from your home to your school?- Two kilometers.- _ _ _ _ chicken would you like?-One kilo千克.- _ _ _ _ is your father ? - 40 years old.-_ _ _ _ tomatoes do you have?- Four.-_ _ _ _ is your T-shirt ?- 5 dollars.-_ _ _ _ will he arrive here ?- In

36、 20 minutes.-_ _ _ _ does he play sports ? _- Every day.-_ _ _ _did you stay there ?- For two days.-_ _ _ _ did she go to Shanghai?-About three or four times.2.频度副词通常放在be动词、助动词、情态动词之后，行为动词之前。Jim,often,late,is,school,for连词成句：_.变否定句：_.变一般疑问句：_?usually,I,with,help,housework连词成句：_.变否定句：_.变一般疑问句：_?always

37、,goes,the,to,movies,he,me,with连词成句：_.变否定句：_.变一般疑问句：_?father,my,exercises,sometimes,weekends,on连词成句：_.变否定句：_.变一般疑问句：_?巩固练习I用所给词的适当形式填空1. Mum asked children to eat it _（two) a week.2. Do you do eye _（exercise) every day?3. I want to go _ (shop)4. How often do you _（shop)？5. The doctor asked her _ (eat

38、) more fruit.6. Here _ (be) a letter for you.7. No _（student) do homework once or twice a week.8. I read English books about _ (one) a week.9. Few students _（exercise) three times a week.10. Hard work _ ( result) in success6. He is sick . Hes ( healthy) now7. Li Ping sometimes _(watch) TV at home.8.

39、 Jack often ( do) his homework.9. Can you find the _(different) between this box and that box?10. I (hard) ever see him now.II句型转换1. My sister is ill. I must take care of her at home.（改为同义句） My sister is ill. I must_ _ _ _ her at home.2. Lin Tao often helps me with my Chinese. 对画线部分提问_ _ _ _ does Lin Tao.help you,with your Chinese?3. Tom goes to bed at ten in the evening.（改为否定句） Tom _ _ _ _ to bed at ten in the evening.4. They always see a film on Saturdays.（改为同义句） They always _ _ _ _ _