2021春沪教牛津版版八年级英语下册-Unit-4-Unit-4-达标测试卷.doc

1、Unit 4 达标测试卷时间: 120分钟满分: 120分第一卷(共70分)听力部分一、听对话, 选答案(共15小题, 计20分)第一节：1. A. By the flood. B. By the storm.C. By the earthquake.2. A. Natural resources. B. Natural beauty.C. Wonderful lakes.3. A. Go to the house. B. Go to the playground.C. Go to high ground.4. A. The womans sister. B. The mans brother

2、.C. The mans sister.5. A. The earthquake in Wenchuan. B. The flood Mike experienced.C. The general knowledge of the earthquake.6. A. When the storm comes. B. How to protect herself.C. Where to go.7. A. She hurt her legs.B. The lights went off.C. She forgot her homework.8. A. At least 3 hours. B. Abo

3、ut 4 hours.C. At least 5 hours.9. A. On April 20th. B. On April 22nd.C. On April 25th.10. A. Go swimming. B. Go shopping.C. Go climbing.第二节：听第11段对话, 回答第11、12小题。11. When is the man going to go back to his hometown?A. Today. B. Tomorrow.C. The day after tomorrow.12. How many things will the man do for

4、 his hometown?A. One. B. Two. C. Three.听第12段对话, 回答第13至15小题。13. Whats Mary doing?A. Playing sports. B. Reading a book. C. Reading a magazine.14. How many natural disasters are mentioned?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.15. When can the boy get the book?A. Next Wednesday.B. Next Tuesday.C. Next Monday.二、听独白,

5、 填信息(共5小题, 计10分)16. It was on that day that the earthquake _ in Sichuan Province.17. The earthquake _ nearly everything in Wenchuan, Sichuan Province.18. Thousands of people were injured, or even _.19. They were eager to have families to _ their _.20. With the _ of them, we overcame the _ of the ear

6、thquake.笔试部分三、完形填空(共20小题, 计20分)AHave you _21 the flood? Have you ever experienced(经历)it? I did before. It was _22 terrible. It still _23 me as soon as I think about it.It was in the summer vacation in 2013. My whole family went to the Northeast to visit my uncle and aunt by car. There was a great fl

7、ood there. It was the greatest flood since 1998. It was caused by the heavy rain. Near the Songhua River, water was everywhere. The water level of the river _24. The water covered roads, small houses and so on. We could only see the top of the trees near some small houses. People and some _25 had be

8、en away from the place where they were. Some other objects like boxes and old shoes were _26 in the water. It was terrible _27 at the running water. My family could not just stand there. We _28 our car to leave there as quickly as possible.Later, it was reported that on August 14th, in one of the to

9、wns of Jilin Province, the water _29 into the villagers rooms. Fourteen people _30 because of the flood.21. A. noticeB. noticed C. noticesD. noticing22. A. badB. badly C. worseD. worst23. A. worriesB. worry C. worriedD. worry about24. A. riseB. rises C. roseD. raised25. A. object B. children C. anim

10、alD. objects26. A. floatedB. swam C. swimmingD. floating27. A. seeingB. staring C. to seeD. to stare28. A. tookB. rode C. droveD. flew29. A. poured B. pushed C. walkedD. jumped30. A. deadB. lived C. diedD. aliveBAnna lived on the side of a valley. One summer, there was a very big flood, and a lot of

11、 houses _31 Annas were washed away. Annas house was high enough to escape(逃脱) the flood, so when the water had disappeared and the other houses were _32 there with no roof and no walls and all covered with mud(泥), her house was _33 quite all right. Her house was quite small. Her husband was dead, an

12、d she had four children. But Anna took in one of the families that had lost everything in the flood and she _34 her home with them until it was possible for them to rebuild their house.Annas friends were puzzled(迷惑的) when they saw Anna do this. They could not understand why Anna wanted to give _35 s

13、o much more work and trouble when she already had quite a few children to support. “Well,” Anna _36 her friends, “at the end of the First World War, a woman in the town where I later lived found herself very poor, because her husband had been killed in the war and she had a lot of children, _37 I do

14、 now. The day before Christmas, this woman said to her children, We wont be able to have much for Christmas this year, so Im going to _38 only one present for all of us. Now Ill go and get it. She came back _39 a girl who was even poorer than them, and who had no parents. Heres our present, she said

15、 to her children. The children were happy to get such a present. They welcomed the little girl, and she grew up as their sister. _40 was that Christmas present.”31. A. down below B. just around C. next to D. above32. A. rising B. appearing C. falling D. standing33. A. just B. already C. yet D. still

16、34. A. made B. found C. shared D. built35. A. them B. herself C. them all D. her36. A. explained to B. asked for C. talked with D. spoke as37. A. for B. as C. like D. that38. A. get B. send C. buy D. make39. A. for B. from C. like D. with40. A. Me B. She C. He D. I四、阅读理解(共15小题, 计20分)阅读下面短文, 选出最佳答案。(

17、共10小题, 计15分)AJune came and the hottest month of the year began. A lot of travelers came to the city by the sea. All of the hotels were full except Mr Johnsons. The prices of all the rooms were the lowest in the city but few people stayed there. The fire (火灾) broke out three times in a year and four

18、travelers died in the accidents. Most workers left there and found jobs in other hotels. Mr Johnson had to do most work himself.It was eleven oclock. Most rooms were still empty. Mr Johnson worked for the whole day and was very tired. He went to close the gate when a young man came in, with a big ba

19、g in his hand.“What can I do for you, sir? ” asked Mr Johnson.“The cheapest room in your hotel.”“OK, ” said Mr Johnson, “but its on the top floor.”“It doesnt matter. I think you have a lift in your hotel.”“Of course, sir, ” said the manager. “Itll take you right there. By the way, may I keep your ba

20、g for you? ”“No, thanks. Theres nothing expensive in it but a long rope.”“Oh? What do you bring it with you for? ”“Im afraid another fire will happen in your hotel. If it does, Ill throw the rope out of the window so that Ill be able to escape from (逃脱)it.”“Yes? ” Mr Johnson said in surprise. “So yo

21、u have to pay for the bill before you go to your room.”41. Most workers left the hotel because _. A. Mr Johnson paid them less B. it was dangerous to work for Mr Johnson C. some travelers stayed there D. it was too hot there in summer42. _, so most rooms were empty. A. The travelers preferred to sta

22、y outside B. The travelers went out for supper C. A few travelers died in Mr Johnsons hotel D. Mr Johnson was bad to the travelers43. The young man went to the hotel to _.A. put his bag there B. look for somethingC. talk to Mr JohnsonD. stay for the nightBYou cant hide a natural disaster from childr

23、en, so how do you prepare them for it?First of all, you should explain to them that natural disasters may include floods, hurricanes (飓风), tornadoes (龙卷风), winter storms, wild fires, and earthquakes. The way to prepare children for these disasters is to educate them about what each type is and then

24、make it fun by making them “Disaster Masters” or whatever title you can think of.Making them a Disaster Master wont be easy. They must know whats in a disaster emergency kit and why its included. You can get your friends involved too. If your friends have children, they may want to be involved in yo

25、ur emergency preparations. Make it a group project. This is the chance for everyone to become familiar with the equipment. You have to be aware of your conduct and the way you react (反应)to stress. The children will be easily influenced by your attitude and demeanor. Explain to them what theyre likel

26、y to suffer or see and describe how people may react. Disasters can come and go very quickly and generally dont last long. If you must stay away from home, try to get into a routine quickly and encourage them to make new friends. Let them know they can look at their parents and other adults if they

27、become afraid. And its important to let them know its OK to cry during a disaster.44. You should _ first when you prepare children for a natural disaster.A. ask them to prepare a disaster emergency kitB. let them know how dangerous natural disasters areC. tell them what natural disasters includeD. e

28、xplain what theyre likely to suffer during a natural disaster45. What does the underlined word “demeanor” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Character. B. Lifestyle. C. Feeling. D. Behavior.46. What cant children do if they feel afraid in a natural disaster?A. Look at their parents.B. Look at other adults.C. Cr

29、y loudly.D. Run away by themselves.47. Whats the passage mainly about?A. The importance of preparation for natural disasters.B. Tips for preparing children for a natural disaster.C. The importance of educating children about natural disasters.D. Ways to raise childrens courage in natural disasters.C

30、On April 14, 2010, a big earthquake hit Yushu, Qinghai. Over 2, 000 people died. Many people were hurt. Why are there earthquakes?The surface of the Earth has many pieces. These pieces are always moving. When two pieces move past each other, there is an earthquake.Scientists are working hard to find

31、 out more about earthquakes. They try to predict(预测)them, but its very hard. Do you know how to get ready for an earthquake? Do you know what to do during an earthquake? Here are some things you should know.What to do before an earthquakeMake sure you have two bottles of water, a packet of biscuits(

32、饼干), a clean towel(毛巾), a few bandaids(创可贴), a radio and a flashlight(手电筒) at home.What to do during an earthquakeIf you are inside： Stay where you are. Quickly move under a strong desk, or along a wall. This will protect you from falling things. Dont stand near windows. Turn off the lights. Dont ge

33、t into a lift during an earthquake. If you are in a lift, get out as quickly as possible.If you are outside： Dont stand near buildings. Things may fall on you. Lie on the ground until the shaking stops.48. An earthquake hit Yushu _.A. on April 12, 2010 B. on April 14, 2010 C. on May 14, 2010 D. on M

34、ay 12, 201049. You need _ at home before an earthquake.A. some water and biscuits B. a clean towel and a few bandaidsC. a radio and a flashlight D. all of the things above50. You must protect yourself in an earthquake by _.A. keeping you from falling things B. turning on the lightsC. standing near t

35、he window D. getting into a lift 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项有两项为多余选项。(共5小题, 计5分)DWeather is one of the things we are unable to control. 51._ But if we study the signs around us correctly, we can tell changes about the weather in time. This way of telling what the weather will be like on the fol

36、lowing day or two is called weather forecasting(天气预报). It is closely related to our daily life.Sometimes distant things such as hills and tall trees seem to be very clear and near. This is a sign of much water vapour(水蒸气) in the air. 52._53. _ With the coming of wet weather, people will feel uncomfo

37、rtable in their bones. Some birds fly high if fine weather is coming, but when they fly near the ground, that means rainy or stormy weather is on the way.54. _ Such rainbows always come in the evenings and the following days will become clear. If the stars twinkle clearly at night, then fine weather

38、 will continue. If a fog appears in the morning, especially about the sunrise, then the day will be warm. Instead, if a fog appears in the evening, we should be careful. 55._A. No man can change it.B. Weather affects our mood.C. Therefore rain will probably come.D. Because the next day will be wet w

39、eather.E. Peoples pain in their bones means something.F. The weather can be easily known from insects.G. A rainbow during rainy weather represents fine weather.第二卷(共50分)五、完成句子(共5小题, 计10分)56. 我每天看见他们经过我家。I see them _ _ my house every day.57. 选择一项你喜欢的运动, 然后坚持下去。Choose a sport you enjoy, and then _ _ i

40、t.58. 别盯着我看。这是不礼貌的！Dont _ _ me. Its impolite!59. 我希望我们的呼吁不会没有人理睬。I hope that our appeals will not _ _ _ _. 60. 污染如此严重, 人人都应该出一份力来阻止它。The pollution is _ _ _ everybody should do something to stop it.六、短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空(共10小题, 计10分)help, serious, be, least, along, when, home, follow, above, rainA st

41、orm dropped heavy rains on central and southern parts of China. The radio says that 61._ the Xiangjiang River in Hunan, floods caused by terrible 62._ in the past few weeks killed 25 people and 13 others were missing. The Chinese government warned some parts in Yunnan and the city of Chongqing of po

42、ssible heavy rains over the 63._ few days. In Changsha, water levels rose to 38 meters early Monday morning, about 3 meters 64._ the danger line. In Guangdong, at 65._ 21 people were killed, while three were 66._ hurt and seven went missing 67._ heavy floods hit northern parts by Saturday. The citie

43、s of Shaoguan, Meizhou and Heyuan 68._ hardest hit and many people were left homeless. About 620 million yuan has been lost in the floods. The local government of Guangdong has sent something 69._ to Meizhou, Heyuan and Shaoguan to help the people who had lost homes build their 70._ again.七、任务型阅读(共5

44、小题, 计10分)People do not usually like floods but some farmers need floods when their fields are too dry. When there is a flood, the water carries mud and sand from the river bed to the fields near the river. When the water goes away, the mud and sand become good soil.People in many countries tell stor

45、ies about a very big flood. The flood covered the world. Here is just one of those stories.A long, long time ago, there was a man called Noah(诺亚). He lived with his wife, his three sons and his sons wives. One day, Noah heard a voice. It said, “Noah, soon there will be a big flood. You must build a

46、boat. You must put two of every kind of animal in the boat. Many, many people will die in the flood but you and your family will be all right.”Noah and his family built a boat. They put two of every kind of animal in their boat. They put food in the boat, too. Then it started to rain. It rained for 40 day