人教版九年级英语上册知识点总结全集.docx

1、人教版九年级英语上册知识点总结全集九年级英语 Unit 71. tired 累的tiring 令人疲惫的bored 讨厌boring 令人厌烦/讨厌的excited 兴奋的exciting 令人兴奋/激动的amazed 惊讶的amazing 令人惊讶的2. education n. 教育educational 有教育意义的3. 想要做：would like to do想要：would like sth.常用的句型有：What would you like to do? 你想要做什么？I would like to visit GuiLin. 我想去参观桂林。What would you lik

2、e ?你想要什么？I would like some tea. 我想来些茶。Would you like to go to my party? 你来不来参加我的晚会？(表邀请) Yes, Id love/ like to . No, thanks.Would you like some tea or coffee? 你是要点茶还是咖啡？Yes, Id love/ like. No. thanks.Where would you like to visit/ go? 你想去哪呢？(本单元的重点句型)4. go on vacation 去度假go on a trip 去旅行go on a picn

3、ic 去野炊5. hope to do 希望做某事 I hope to go to Beijing. 我希望去北京。hope (that) + 从句希望.I hope that I can go to Beijing.我希望我能去北京。I hope (that) she can pass the test.我希望她能通过考试。6. I love places where the people are friendly. 我喜欢人们友好的地方。where 关系副词，引导定语从句where 引导定语从句修饰表示地点的先行词如： the place, the city 等That is the sc

4、hool where I studied 10 years ago.那就是我 10 年前所就读的学校。7. 不定代词参看课本 P141注：形容词必须放在不定代词、不定副词的后面8. consider doing 考虑做某事I am considering changing my job. 我正在考虑换工作。9. cost (sb.) 钱、时间The book cost me 10 yuan这本书花了我 10 元。10. in general 一般来说， 大体上， 通常11. be supposed to do 应该做. = should如：Scientists are supposed to

5、know a lot. 科学家们应该知道更多。12. take a trip 去旅行13. provide sb. with sth 供应某人某物= provide sth for sb.如：They provide us with water. They provide water for us.14. how far 问路程多远how old 问年龄多少岁how long 问时间多久多长how often 问频率多久一次15. be away 离开如：I was away 2days ago. 我两天前离开了。I will be away for a few days.我将离开一些天。16

6、. inexpensiveadj. 不贵的反义词expensive adj. 贵的17. let sb. do 让某人做某事Let me help you.让我帮你吧。let sb. not do 让某人不要做某 Let us not laugh. 让我们不要笑了。18. in the future 将来She will a good mother in the future. 在将来她将会是一个好妈妈。19. 用 to 表示“的”有：answers to question 问题的答案the key to the door 这扇门的钥匙20. as soon as possible 尽可能的快

7、21. continue doing = go on doing 继续做某事如：She continued singing. = She went on singing. 她继续唱歌。22. according to 根据23. be willing to do 愿意做某事 如：I am willing to help you. 我愿意帮你。24. on the other hands 另一方面25. hold on to sth. 保持，不要放弃Please hold on to my hand. 不要放开我的手。26. come true 实现 如：My dream have come t

8、rue. 我的梦实现了。九年级英语 Unit 8短语动词小结常见短语动词结构有下面几种：1. 动词+副词 如：give up 放弃 turn off 关掉 stay up 熬夜这种结构有时相当于及物动词，如果其宾语是代词，就必须放在动词和副词之间，如果是名词，则既可插在动词和副词之间，也可放在短语动词后。2. 动词+介词 如：listen of 听 look at 看 belong to 属于这种结构相当于及物动词，后面跟宾语。3. 动词+副词+介词 如：come up with 提出，想出run out of 用完，耗尽4. 动词+名词(介词) 如：take part in 参加 catch

9、 hold of 抓住1. cheer (sb.) up使(某人)高兴、振作 如：cheer me up 使我高兴clean up打扫clean-up n. 打扫2. homeless adj. 无家可归的a homeless boy 一个无家可归的男孩homen. 家3. hand out分发hand out bananasgive out 分发give out sth to sb. 分.给某人give up doing 放 弃give up smoking 放弃吸烟give away 赠送 捐赠give away sth. to . give away money to kids give

10、 sb. sth. 给某人某东西give me money 给我钱give sth. to sb. 给某人某东西 give money to me 给我线4. sickadj. 生病的作表语、定语illadj. 生病的作表语，不能作定语5. volunteer to dov. 志愿效劳、主动贡献volunteern. 志愿者6. come up with提出 想出 = think up 想出catch up with赶上 追上7. put off doing 推迟做某事put on穿上 (指过程)put up张贴8. write down 写下记下9. call up 打电话make a te

11、lephone call 打电话10. set up 成立 建立The new hospital was set up in 2000. 这座医院是在 2000 年成立的。11. each 每个 各自的 强调第一个人或事物的个别情况 常与 of 连用every 每个 每一个的 一切的 则有“全体”的意思不能与 of 连用12. put to use 把 投入使用，利用They put the new machine to use. 他们把新机器投入使用13. help sb. (to) do 帮助某人做某事 help him (to) study help sb. with sth. 帮助某人

12、做某事 help him with English help do帮助做某事help study14. plan to do 计划做某事plan + 从句I plan to go to Beijing. = I plan (that) I will go to Beijing.我计划去北京。15. spend doing 花费做 I spent a day visiting Beijing.我花了一天的时间去参观北京。spend on sth.花费在 I spent 3 years on English.16. not only but (also) 不但 而且 用来连接两个并列的成分(1)引

13、导以 not only but (also) 开头的句子往往引起部分倒装。因此 Not only do I feel good but (also). 是倒装句。也是说得要把前面的句子中的助动词或者是情态动词放在主语的前面。如：Not only can I do it but (also) I can do best.我不仅能做到而且做得最好。Not onlybut (also) 接两主语时，谓语动词随后面的主语人称和数的变化 也就是就近原则 如：Not only Lily but (also) you like cat. 不仅莉莉而且你也喜欢猫。Not only you but (also)

14、 Lily likes cat. 不仅你而且莉莉喜欢猫。常见的就近原则的结构有：Neither nor即不也不 (两者都不) Neither you nor I like him. 我和你都不喜欢他。Either or 不是就是 (两者中的一个)Either Lily or you are a student.Not only but (also) There be17. join 参加 (指参加团体、组织)如：join the Party 入党take part in 参加 (指参加活动)如：take part in sports meeting 参加运动会18. run out of =

15、use up 用完 用尽I have run out of money.= I have used up money. 我已经用完了钱。run away 逃跑The monkey has run away from the zoo.这只猴子已经从动物园里逃跑了。run to + 地方 跑到某地19. take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像be similar to 与.相像take after 相像look after 照顾take care of 照顾20. work out算出结局The situation worked out quite well. 情况的结局非常

16、好Have you worked out this math problem? 你已经算出这道数学问题了吗？21. hang out 闲荡 闲逛I like to hang out at mall with my friends. 我喜欢和我的朋友一起去购物中心闲荡。22. be able to do 能 会be unable to do 不能 不会23. thank you for doing 谢谢做某事 如：thank you for helping me 谢谢做帮助我24. for sure确实如此，毫无疑问You dont have money. Thats for sure. 你没有

17、钱，这是毫无疑问的。25. fill with 使充满用填充She filled the bowl with water. 她用水填满碗。26. likeprep. 像27. help sb. out 帮助做事，解决难题(摆脱困境)I cant work out this math problem. Please help me out.我不能算出这道数学问题，请你帮我解决。28. train n. 火车train v. 训练train sb. to do. 训练某人做某事She trains her dog to fetch things. 她训练她的狗去取东西。29. at once =

18、right away 立刻 马上 如：Do it at once. 马上去做。Ill go there at once/ right away. 我马上去那里。30. one day 有一天 (指将来/过去)some day 有一天(指将来) 如：One day I went to Beijing. 有一天我去了北京。Some day Ill go to Beijing. 有一天我将去北京。31. specially adv. 特意地 专门地 特别地special adj. 特别的32. donation n. 捐赠物donate v. 捐赠 赠送33. part of speech词性 词类

19、34. disabled adj. 肢体有残疾的disable v. 不能九年级英语 Unit91. 被动语态(1). 被动语态表示句子的主语是谓语动词所表示的动作承受者。(2). 被动语态基本结构：be+及物动词的过去分词(如果是不用物动词，其过去分词应带有相应的介词)(3). 被动语态中的 be 是助动词，有人称、数和时态的变化。一般现在时被动语态为： am/is/are+过去分词一般过去时被动语态为： was/were+ 过去分词与情态动词连用的被动语态：情态动词+ be + 过去分词(4). 被动语态中动作的发出者或执行者做介词 by 的宾语，放在句末，by 表示“由，被”的意思如何理

20、解被动语态？为取胜更清晰、更深刻地理解被动语态的含义，可以将主动语态和被动语态的句子结构进行比较。主动语态： 主语+谓语动词+宾语+ 其他成分被动语态： 主语+be +过去分词 +by +宾语+其他成分如：Many peoplespeakEnglish.被动语态 Englishis spokenby many people.2. 本单元要掌握的句型 见课本 P69 中的 Grammar Focus 3. invent v. 发明inventor n. 发明家invention n. 发明 可数名词4. be used for doing 用来做(是被动语态) 如：Pens are used f

21、or writing. 笔是用来写的。 Pens arent used for eating. 笔不是用来吃的。5. 给某人某样东西give sth. to sb.如：I gave a pen to him. 我给他一支笔。give sb. sth.I gave him a pen. 我给他一支笔。6. all day 整天7. saltyadj. 咸的saltn. 盐8. by mistake 错误地 如：I took the umbrella by mistake. 我不小心拿错了雨伞。9. make sb./sth. +形容词 使怎么样It made me happy. 它使我高兴mak

22、e sb./sth. +名词让做It made me laugh. 它让我发笑10. by accident 意外 偶然I met her by accident at bus stop.我在公共汽车站意外地见到了她。11. notuntil 直到才做 如：I didnt go to bed until I finished my work.我直到完成我的工作才去睡觉。12. according to +名词根据 如：according to an legend according to this article 根据这篇文章根据一个神话13. over an open fire 野饮14.

23、leafn. 叶子复数形式 leaves15. nearby adj. 附近的如： the nearby river16. fall into 落入 掉进 如：The leaf fell into the river. 叶子落入了河里。fall down摔倒如：She fell down from her bike.她从她自行车摔倒了。17. quite 非常 adv.与冠词 a 连用时，冠词 a 必须放在它的后面如：quite a beautiful girl 一个漂亮的女孩very 非常 adv. 与冠词 a 连用时，冠词 a 必须放在它的前面如：a very beautiful girl

24、 一个漂亮女孩注：当不与冠词 a 连用时，两者可以互用 如：I am very happy.= I am quite happy. 我非常高兴。18. in the way 这样19. pleased adj . 表示外部因素引起人发自内心的欣慰和愉快pleasant adj . 愉快 高兴 指天气、时间、旅行令人高兴愉快please v. 使高兴 使同意20. batteryoperatedadj. 电池控制的是名词+动词的运动分词构成的合成形容词21. in the sixth century 在第 6 世纪22. travel around 周游23. more than = over

25、超过 如：more than 300 = over 300 超过 30024. includingprep. 介词包括可以与名词和动名词连用如: Six people, including a baby, were hurt.6 个人包括一个小孩受伤了。25. have been played 被上演是现在完成时的被动语态现在完成时的被动语态的结构： have /has been +过去分词26. be born 出生He was born in Canada. 他在加拿大出生27. safety n. 安全 safe adj. 安全的28. knock into 撞上(某人)29. divi

26、de sth. into 将划分成.通常指将一个整体分成几个对应相对的部分 如：Lets divide ourselves into 4groups. 让我们把我们自己划成 4 组。30. since then 自从那以后常与完成时 态连用 如：Since then, I have left Beijing. 自从那以后，我已经离开了北京。九年级英语 Unit101. 过去完成时(1) 构成：由助动词 had + 过去分词 构成否定式：had not + 过去分词缩写形式：hadnt(2) 用法过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作。(3) 它所表示的时间是“过去的过去”

27、。表示过去某一时间可用 by, before 等构成的短语来表示也可以用 when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句来表示还可以通过宾语从句或通过上下文暗示。When I got there, you had already eaten you meal.当我到达那里时，你已经开始吃了。By the time he got here, the bus had left. 到他到达这里时，汽车已经离开了2. by the time 直到时候指从过去某一点到从句所示的时间为止的一段时间如：By the time we got to his house, he had finish

28、ed supper.在我们到达他就已经吃完了晚饭。3. 英语中表示“把某物遗忘在某处”常用 leave + 地点而不是 forget+地点 如：Unluckily, I left my book at home.不幸的是，我把书忘在家里了。4. closev. 关adv. 接近地 靠近地closedadj. 关的5. come out 出来6. on time 按时 准时 既不早也不迟in time 及时 指在时限到来之前7. luckily adv. 幸运地lucky adj. 幸运的 luck n. 好运8. give sb. a ride 让某搭便车如：He often gives me

29、 a ride to school. 他经常让我搭便车去学校。9. only just 刚刚好、恰好10. go off (闹钟)闹响The alarm went off just now. 刚才警钟响了。11. break down 坏掉12. fooln. 傻子 呆子v. 愚弄 欺骗 如：He is a fool. 他是一个呆子。We cant fool our teach. 我们不能欺骗我们的教师。(动词)13. show up 出现 出席 She didnt show up last night. 昨晚她没有出现14. invite sb. to do sth . 邀请某人做某做事 如

30、：My friend invited me to watch TV. 我的朋友邀请我看电视。15. set off 激起 出发 set up 建立16. so that 如此以致于引导结果状语从句，so 后面接形容词、副词.so that 作“为了”时，引导目的状语从句，从句常出现情态动词， 作结果状语从句时，从句中一般不用情态动词 。如：She got up early so that she could catch the bus.为了能赶上车，她起得很早。(目的状语从句)She was so sad that she couldnt say a word. 她悲伤得一句话也说不出来。(结

31、果状语从句)17. flee from 从逃跑 避开如：They fled from their home. 他们从他们的家里逃了出来。18. thrill v . 使人非常激动，使人非常紧张thrilledadj. 指某人感到激动或感到紧张thrillingadj. 指某事物使人心情激动19. get married 结婚20. convince v. 使信服convincing adj. 令人信服的21. land v. 着落22. be late for 迟到23. a piece of 一片/块/张 如： a piece of paper/ bread一张纸/ 一块面包九年级英语 Un

32、it111. 宾语从句宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。由连接词+ 主语+ 谓语构成常由下面的一些连接词引导：由 that 引导表示陈述意义 that 可省略He says (that) he is at home. 他说他在家里。由 if , whether 引导表示一般疑问意义(带有是否、已否、对否等) I dont know if / whether Wei Hua likes fish.我不知道韦华是否喜欢鱼。由连接代词、连接副词(疑问词) 引导表示特殊疑问意义Do you know what he wants to buy?你知道他想要买什么吗？从句时态要与主句一致当主句是一般现在时，

33、从句根据情况使用任何时态He says (that ) he is at home. 他说他在家里。I dont know (that) she is singing now. 我不知道她正在唱歌。She wants to know if I have finished my homework.她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。Do you know when he will be back? 你知道他将会什么时候回来？ 当主句是一般过去时，从句应使用过去某时态(一般过去时,过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时)He said (that) he was at home. 他说他在家里。I d

34、idnt know that she was singing now. 我不知道她正在唱歌。She wanted to know if I had finished m homework.她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。Did you know when he would be back? 你知道他将会什么时候回来？2. getv.得到、买、到达3. make a telephone call 打电话4. save money 省钱、存钱5. 问路常用的句子：Do you know whereis ?Can you tell me how can I get to?Could you te

35、ll me how to get to ？Can/Could/Will/Would you please tell me sth. 表示十分客气地询问事情Could you tell me how to get to the park?请你告诉我怎么才能去邮局好吗？中的 how to get to the park 是疑问词与动词不定式连用，用作宾语，但不是宾语从句，可是相当 于 how I can get to the park（宾语从句）如：I dont know how to solve the problem. =I dont know how I can solve the prob

36、lem.我不知道如何解决这个问题Can you tell me when to leave? =Can you tell me when I ill leave? 你能告诉我什么时候离开？6. 日常交际用语：take the elevator / escalator to the floor. 乘电梯/自动扶梯到楼turn left / right = take a left / right 向左/ 右转go past 经过 go straight 向前直走7. next to 旁边、紧接着如：Lily is next to Ann.莉莉就在安的旁边。8. betweenand在和之间如: L

37、ily is between Ann and Tom. 莉莉就在安和汤姆的之间。9. decide to do 决定做She decided to go to have lunch. 她决定去吃午餐。decidev.decisionn.make a decision 做个决定10. Is that a good place to hang out ? 那是不是一个闲荡的好地方？ 中的 to hang out 修饰前面名词 place，不定式作定语.如：There are something to eat. 这有吃的东西。中的 to eat 修饰代词 something，作定语.11. kind

38、 of +adj./ adv. 译为“有点、一点” 如：She is kind of shy. 她有点害羞。12. expensive 贵的 反义词 inexpensive 不贵的13. crowded 拥挤的 反义词 uncrowded 不拥挤的14. take a vacation = go on a vacation 去度假15. dress up 打扮dress up as 打扮成.如：He wanted to dress up as Father Christmas.他想要打扮成圣诞老人。16. on the beach在海滩上 的介词用 on17. politelyadv. 有礼貌

39、地politeadj. 有礼貌的18. depend on sth / doing / 从句根据、依靠、依赖、决定于Living things depend on the sunlight.生物对阳光有依赖性。We cant depend on his answer. 我们不能根据他的回答。That depends on how you did it. 那决定于你怎样做这件事。19. prefer 动词更喜欢 宁愿常用的结构有：prefer sth. 更喜欢某事 I prefer English. 我更喜欢英语。prefer doing/ to do 宁愿做某事 I prefer sittin

40、g/ to sit.我宁愿坐着。prefer sth to sth. 同相比更喜欢 I prefer dogs to cats.与猫相比我更喜欢狗。prefer doing to doing 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事I prefer walking to sitting. 我宁愿走路也不愿坐着prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事I prefer to work rather than be free. 我宁愿工作而不愿闲着。20. on the other hand另一方面21. 把借给某人 lend sb. sth. lend sth.to sb. 如

41、：Lily lent me her book. = Lily lent her book to me .莉莉把她的书借给了我。22. such as23. Im sorry to do sth. 对做某事我觉得很抱歉、伤心。24. in a way 在某种程度说25. in order to do为了做表目的如：He got up early in order to catch the first bus.他起早床，是为了赶上头班公共汽车。26. 等级/同级比较：asas ， not as/soasas + 形容词/ 副词原级 + as表示“和一样的”“和一样的”如：He works as h

42、ard as we. 他工作和我们同样努力。否定式：not as + 形容词/ 副词原级 + as = not so + 形容词/ 副词原级 + asHe doesnt work as / so hard as we. 他工作没有我们那样努力。27. hand in 上交九年级英语 Unit121. be supposed to do .应该如：We are supposed to stop smoking. 我们应该停止吸烟。知识拓展表示应该的词有：should, ought to ,be supposed to2. shake hands握手shake 本意是“摇动、震动”3. You s

43、hould have asked what you were supposed to wear. 你本应该问清楚怎么样穿才得体。中的“should have asked”是“情态动词现在完成时”表示过去本应该做某事，事实上没有做如：She should have gone to Beijing. 她本应该去了北京。（没有去）4. be relaxed about sth.对某事随意、不严格如：They are relaxed about the time. 他们对时间很随意。5. prettyadv. 相当,很veryShe is pretty friendly. 她相当友好。adj. 美丽的

44、She is a pretty girl.她是一个美丽的女孩。6. make plans to do = plan to do. 打算做某事如：She has made plans to go to Beijing.=She has planed to go to Beijing.7. drop by 访问看望拜访串门We just dropped by our friends homes.我们刚刚去朋友家串门。8. on time 按时9. after all 毕竟终究如：You see I was right after all.你看，毕竟还是我对了。10. invite sb. to d

45、o sth. 邀请某人做某事如：Lily invited me to have dinner.莉莉请我吃晚饭。11. without 没有12. around the world = all over the world 全世界13. pick up 捡起挑选如：He picked up his hat. 他捡起他的帽子。14. start doing = start to do 开始做某事如He started reading.= He started to read. 他开始读。15. point at 指向16. stick v. 剌截n. 棒，棍chopstick 筷子是由 chop(

46、砍)stick(棒)合成，通常用复数形式：chopsticks17. go out of ones way to do 特意，专门做某事如：He went out of his way to make me happy. 他特意使我高兴。18. make mistakes 犯错误（复数）make a mistake 犯错误（一个）19. be different from 与不同如：Chinese food is different from theirs. 中国菜与他们的不同.20. get/be used to sth. 习惯于get/be used to doing习惯于be used to do被用于做be used for doing被用于做used to do 过去常常做如：I wash clothes everyday. But Im u