过去分词作定语课件.pptx

1、The ed formWho is she?She is a beautiful girl(who is)called Angelababy.What is Tiny Times?Tiny Times is a famous film(which is)directed by Guo Jingming.Whats wrong with them?They are in a broken relationship.She is a beautiful girl(who is)called Angelababy.Tiny Times is a famous film(which is)direct

2、ed by Guo Jingming.They are in a broken relationship.过去分词作定语过去分词作定语什么是定语呢？什么是定语呢？那过去分词那过去分词作定语是怎作定语是怎么回事呢？么回事呢？。定语是用来修饰、限定、说明定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的名词或代词的品质与特征的 A类类:被动意义被动意义:be done KFC=Kentucky Fried Chicken B类类:完成意义完成意义:have/had done fallen leaves done:表被动或完成表被动或完成是最长长的。This bridge is the longes

3、t.这座这座去年建的which was built last year桥桥是最长长的。This bridge is the longest.这座这座去年建的 built last year桥桥which wasThe bridge built last year is the longest.(既表示被动又表示完成)叶叶 已经被扫走已经被扫走。子子落落所有的所有的All the leaves have been cleared away.which have fallen落落叶已经被扫走叶已经被扫走。所有的所有的All the have been cleared away.fallenwhic

4、h haveleavesAll the fallen leaves have been cleared away.(表示完成，并没有被动意味)过去分词作定语The bridge built last year is the longest.All the fallen leaves have been cleared away.被动或完成1.Trained camels carried food and other supplies.=camels that were trained 2.We saw abandoned farms which were more than a hundred

5、 years ago.=farms that were abandoned3.We ate great meals cooked by experts!=meals which were cooked by expertsQuestions:lCan you use an attributive clause(定语从句定语从句)to replace the v-ed forms in red?lWhat do“trained”,“abandoned”and“cooked by experts”function as?lAre the V-ed forms placed before or af

6、ter the nouns they modify（修饰）（修饰）?Conclusion:V-ed 在句子中做在句子中做定语定语，相当于一个，相当于一个形容形容词词，单个的过去分词单个的过去分词通常放在所修饰的通常放在所修饰的名词名词之前之前，过去分词短语过去分词短语放在所修饰的放在所修饰的名词名词之后之后。a _cup 一个破杯子一个破杯子 a _door 一道关上的门一道关上的门 a _stamp 一枚用过的邮票一枚用过的邮票 a _water 开水开水 a_computer一台损坏了的计算机一台损坏了的计算机 brokenclosedusedboileddamagedIn autumn,

7、the leaves are falling onto the ground.There are many falling leaves in the sky.falling leaves=the leaves that are/were falling There are many fallen leaves on the ground.fallen leaves=the leaves that have fallenA:the library built near my house the books borrowed from the library a retired teacherf

8、allen leavesboiled waterB:the man standing near the window the baby crying in the bed falling leaves boiling water两者之间的区别主要体现在两者之间的区别主要体现在时态和语态时态和语态上：上：（1）在时态上：）在时态上：现在现在分词表示正在分词表示正在进行进行，而，而过去过去分词表示已经分词表示已经完成完成。（2）在语态上：）在语态上：现在现在分词表示分词表示主动主动；而；而过去过去分词分词表示表示被动被动。总之，总之，现在现在分词表分词表_；过去过去分词表分词表_。在句法功能上它们

9、都可以作在句法功能上它们都可以作_.定语定语Round 1.Write down correct phrases with past participle and present participle(过去分词、现在分词）as many as possible.eg.a used car a developing country Round 2.Choose at least 5 phrases above to make a short story.Once,there was a boy _（call）Jim.He wanted to become a writer.But the boo

10、k _(write)by him was far from popular.One day,he saw an old man with his hands _(tie)to a tree.The old man said that he would become a writer _(respect)by the world if he got a magic pen.Jim was _(surprise).But he didnt believe the story _(tell)by the old.“Son,can you see the _(fall)leaves on the gr

11、ound?”,the old man said with his eyes _(look)at the ground,“save me and you will get it.”Thinking for a moment,Jim saved the man.“Pick the biggest leaf up and you will find a pen _(bury)under it.”With these words,the man disappeared.At lastcalledwrittentiedrespectedsurprisedtoldfallenlookingburiedFi

12、ll in the blanks.1.The teacher _(teach)us English is of medium build.2.The students _(teach)by Ms.Cai are so intelligent.3.The scientists _(work)at Jiuquan Satellite Launching Centre in northwestern China have made great contributions to the country.4.The contributions _(make)by the scientists at Jiuquan Satellite Launching Centre in northwestern China will never be forgotten by the Chinese people.teachingtaughtworkingmadeRevise what we have learned todayFinish exercise on page 15 of Dianjin.