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类型-(外研版)七年级英语完形填空专项练习题及答案.doc

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    1、人教版中考英语九年级英语 (外研版)七年级英语完形填空专项练习题及答案一、七年级英语完形填空1完形填空 Electricity is very useful in our daily lives. It is said to be one of the greatest 1 in human history. It lights our world, 2 our homes, cooks our food and gives us lots of happiness. Electricity brings brightness. Today, almost everyone around th

    2、e world uses electricity in one way or another. It is 3 to imagine our life without it. When the power is off, schools, offices, shops and factories cannot 4 at all. Without electricity, our 5 would be very difficult. In large cities, electricity lights the streets and buildings. It warms people and

    3、 6 . People can heat food in microwaves. Electricity also cools our food in 7 . Electricity drives underground trains, works traffic lights and lifts the machines in factories. Radios, televisions and computers use electricity to bring entertainment(娱乐)and news to millions of 8 every day. In the cou

    4、ntryside, electricity also helps a lot. In villages and on farms, electrical machines milk the cows. They also cool the milk and keep it 9 for us to drink. In fact, electricity is used as much in villages as it is used in 10 . 1. A. toysB. designsC. inventions2. A. burnsB. heatsC. destroys3. A. easy

    5、B. happyC. hard4. A. workB. goC. use5. A. workB. studyC. life6. A. treesB. natureC. animals7. A. fridgesB. basketsC. kitchens8. A. schoolsB. factoriesC. families9. A. freshB. cleanC. cold10. A. shopsB. citiesC. houses【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)C;(4)A;(5)C;(6)C;(7)A;(8)C;(9)A;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章讲述了电是人类历史上最

    6、伟大的发明之一,同时告诉我们,电给我们生活带来的便利。 (1)句意:据说电是人类历史上最伟大的发明之一。A.玩具;B.设计;C.发明。首先,电是危险的,不可能是玩具。然后,电是通过物理作用产生的,而不是设计的。故答案是C。 (2)句意:它点亮我们的世界,加热我们的家,给我们做饭,给我们带来很多快乐。A.燃烧;B.加热;C.破坏。这一句主要说的是电的作用,不可能是燃烧我们的家,更不能是破坏我们的家。应该是为我们的家提供温暖,故答案是B。 (3)句意:很难想象没有了电,我们的生活会咋样。因为电影响到了我们生活的方方面面,你绝对想不到没有了电的生活这咋样的,你是难以想得到的。所以是“难以想象”。A.

    7、容易的;B.高兴的;C.艰难地。故答案是C。 (4)句意:当停电的时候,学校、商场、工厂根本就不能运转。没有了电学校不能正常上课,商场不能正常营业,工厂不能正常开工,所以说没有了电学校、商场、工厂根本就不能运转。A.工作,运转;B.去,走;C.使用。故答案是A。 (5)句意:没有了电,我们的生活会很难。没有了电晚上不能照明,工厂不能开工,人们不能做饭,住高楼的人就难以上到楼上去。可知没有了电的生活是很难的。A.工作;B.学习;C.生活。故答案是C。 (6)句意:它温暖着人类和动物。任何动物都是需要足够的温度来生存的,因此事温暖着人和动物。A.树木;B.自然;C.动物。故答案是C。 (7)句意:

    8、电也可以在冰箱里冷冻我们的食物。根据 cools our food 可知,一定是在冰箱里。A.电冰箱;B.篮球;C.厨房。故答案是A。 (8)句意:收音机、电视和电脑给成千上万的家庭带了新闻,带了乐趣。新闻是带给人来看的。娱乐是供人来消遣的,人是构成家庭的元素。所以说是给家庭带来新闻,带来乐趣。A.学校;B.工厂;C.家庭。故答案是C。 (9)句意:他们也可以冰冻牛奶保鲜供我们饮用。牛奶冰冻的目的就是为了保鲜的。因此可确定答案为“新鲜的”。A.新鲜的;B.干净的;C.寒冷的。故答案是A。 (10)句意:事实上,电在农村跟城市使用的一样多。village是最小的行政单位,然后是镇,县城,城市。本

    9、句是用农村和城市对比来说点的作用之大。A.商场;B.城市;C房子。故答案是B。 【点评】考查完形填空。完形填空一是考查的理解能力和单词的积累。同时也考查在具体的语境中的推理能力。先跳过空格大概理解一下短文,而后根据理解做出选择,再读短文,订正答案,做到万无一失。2完形填空 There are many schools in Tophil City. Le Rosy is a very good one for students to study. Students study at school 1 days a week, from Monday to Friday. A students

    10、day starts at 7:00 a. m. and finishes at 8:00p. m. Students have eight 2 a day. Each class is 40 minutes 3 . Then they have art classes and do sports from 4:20 p. m. to 6:00 p. m. After dinner, students 4 different kinds of clubs, like Music Club, Chess Club, Movie Club and English Club. Le Rosy 5 a

    11、 good place to live in. Students rooms are really 6 . Two students live in a room with a washroom and there is a TV and telephone in the room. But you can only watch TV 7 lunch, 12:20 p. m. -1:00 p. m. Each student gets the same bed sheet(床单) in color. Teachers come to get 8 twice(两次) a week for was

    12、hing, usually on Tuesday afternoons and Friday mornings. 9 at Le Rosy are the same as the children at many schools. There are a lot of rules at school, too. If they break(违反) the rules, they cant 10 there. On Friday afternoon, after school, all the children can go home with their parents and they co

    13、me back to school on Sunday afternoon. 1. A. fourB. fiveC. sixD. seven2. A. booksB. classesC. mealsD. friends3. A. tallB. bigC. shortD. long4. A. want toB. go toC. talk toD. speak to5. A. is citherB. cither isC. is alsoD. also is6. A. niceB. badC. uglyD. boring7. A. beforeB. atC. forD. after8. A. it

    14、B. herC. themD. us9. A. TeachersB. StudentsC. ParentsD. Doctors10. A. playB. speakC. studyD. work【答案】 (1)B;(2)B;(3)D;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A;(7)D;(8)C;(9)B;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Le Rosy的学校环境和氛围。 (1)句意:学生在血线一周学习5天。A.four4个,B.five5,C.six6,D.seven7。根据句子提到from Monday to Friday,可知一周5天上课,故选B。 (2)句意:学生一天上8节课。A.books书

    15、本,B.classes课程,C.meals饭,D.friends朋友。根据后文提到each class,可知空缺的意义为课程,填入classes,故选B。 (3)句意:每节课40分钟长。A.tall高的,B.big大的,C.short短的,D.long长的。根据句意可知,课程是40分钟长,空缺处填入long,表示时间的长度,故选D。 (4)句意:晚饭后,学生参加各种不同的俱乐部。A.want to想要,B.go to去,C.talk to和交谈,D.speak to和说话。根据空缺的意义为参加,填入go to,故选B。 (5)句意;Le Rosy也是一个适合居住的好地方。A.is either

    16、也,B.either is也是,C.is also也是,D.also is也是。根据either用于否定句,可知应该用also,而also常用于be动词后,故选C。 (6)句意:学生宿舍真的很好。A.nice漂亮,B.bad坏的,C.ugly丑陋的,D.boring令人厌倦的。根据后文提到宿舍很好,可知空缺的意义为很好,填入nice,故选A。 (7)句意:但是你只有在午饭后看电视。A.before在之前,B.at在,C.for给,D.after在之后。根据句子提到 12:20 p. m. -1:00 p. m. 可知,是在午饭后看电视,空缺处填入介词after,故选D。 (8)句意:老师一周2

    17、次来取它们去洗。A.it它,B.her她的,C.them他们,D.us我们。根据空缺处指代了前文提到的sheet,且主语用了复数,故空缺处填入them,故选C。 (9)句意:在Le Rosy的学生和其他学校的孩子一样。A.Teachers老师,B.Students学生,C.Parents父母,D.Doctors医生。根据句子提到the children at many schools,可知空缺处填入单词Students,学生,故选B。 (10)句意:如果他们违反了规则,他们不能在那里学习。A.play玩耍,B.speak说,C.study学习,D.work工作。根据句子前面提到违反规则,可知空

    18、缺的意义为不能学习,填入study,故选C。 【点评】考查完形填空 , 首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。 3完形填空 Rick is an American boy. His parents have new jobs in China, 1 Rick comes to China with his parents. He lives in Wuhan with 2 parents now. He 3 in No. 2 Middle School. Today is Ricks 4 birthday. Its half

    19、past six in the evening. Dinner is ready. There is 5 delicious food on the table. A round birthday 6 is in the middle of the table. There are eleven 7 on the cake. Is there anything to 8 ? Sure! There is apple juice,orange juice and milk on the table. Orange juice is Ricks 9 drink. The family will h

    20、ave the birthday dinner after Ricks father 10 home. He usually gets home at a quarter to seven. 1. A. soB. butC. orD. if2. A. myB. herC. ourD. his3. A. runsB. studiesC. worksD. sleeps4. A. eighthB. tenthC. eleventhD. twelfth5. A. noB. anyC. littleD. much6. A. cardB. partyC. cakeD. bag7. A. agesB. bo

    21、wlsC. answersD. candles8. A. describeB. makeC. drinkD. blow9. A. difficultB. favoriteC. straightD. noisy10. A. arrivesB. leavesC. ordersD. climbs【答案】 (1)A;(2)D;(3)B;(4)C;(5)D;(6)C;(7)D;(8)C;(9)B;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要讲述一个美国男孩Rick,因为他父母在中国武汉有新工作,所以他在第二中学学习。在过第十一个生日那天,晚上六点半生日大餐已准备好,就等他父亲回来,开始吃生日晚餐。 (1

    22、)句意:他的父母在中国有新工作,所以Rick和父母一起来到中国。A:so因此;B:but但是;C:or还是,或者;D:if如果,是否。由他父母在中国有新工作是Rick和父母来中国,故选A。 (2)句意:他现在和父母住在武汉。A:my我的;B:her她的;C:our我们的;D:his他的。由主语he,可知是指他的父母,故选D。 (3)句意:他在第二中学学习。A:runs跑;B:studies学习;C:works工作;D:sleeps睡觉。由 No. 2 Middle School. 可知应在学校学习,故选B。 (4)句意:今天是Rick的第十一个生日。A:eighth第八;B:tenth第十;C

    23、:eleventh第十一;D:twelfth第十二。根据下文 There are eleven 7 on the cake. 故选C。 (5)句意:桌子上有很多食物。A:no不;B:any一些;C:little很少;D:much很多。food食物,不可数名词。根据下文 There is apple juice,orange juice and milk on the table. 可知有很多东西,故选D。 (6)句意:一个圆形的生日蛋糕在桌子上。A:card卡片;B:party聚会;C:cake蛋糕;D:bag包。根据生日常识,有蛋糕,故选C。 (7)句意:蛋糕上有是一根蜡烛。A:ages年龄

    24、;B:bowls碗;C:answers答案;D:candles蜡烛。由生日常识,蜡烛的数量代表年龄,故选D。 (8)句意:还有喝的东西吗?A:describe描述;B:make制作;C:drink喝;D:blow吹。根据下文 There is apple juice,orange juice and milk on the table. 可知是喝的东西,故选C。 (9)句意:橘子汁是Rick最喜欢的饮料。A:difficult困难的;B:favorite最喜欢的;C:straight直的;D:noisy嘈杂的。根据句意,故选B。 (10)句意:Rick的父亲回家后,这家人要吃生日晚餐。A:ar

    25、rives到达;B:leaves离开;C:orders命令;D:climbs爬。由 He usually gets home at a quarter to seven. 可知是到家,故选A。【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。4阅读下面短文,从每小题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A long time ago, there was a seed*. Because he was only a seed, 1 noticed him. So the seed thought he was

    26、not important in the world. One day, a wind 2 the seed and threw him on an open field. Later, he enjoyed the water on wet days and the 3 on clear days, which helped him grow. Years later, another day he saw a traveller sitting by his side. Wow, how lucky I am! I can have a rest 4 a tree on such a ho

    27、t day the traveller said. What are you talking about the seed quickly asked. He thought the man was making fun of him because no one ever spoke to him like that. 5 just spoke? the shocked man asked. Its me, A seed. The man said. Are you joking? Youre not a seed. You are a big 6 ! Really? Yes! People

    28、 often sit here to 7 your shade! Dont tell me you didnt know that. The travelers words made him happy. The seed thought and 8 for the first time in his life. The years of torture by the sun and the rain helped him 9 grow up. Oh! That means I m not a little seed any more! In fact, I can make people f

    29、eel 10 . Wow! Thats great to be helpful.1. A. somebodyB. anybodyC. everybodyD. nobody2. A. got upB. put upC. picked upD. looked up3. A. rainB. windC. cloudD. sun4. A. onB. underC. aboveD. opposite5. A. WhoB. WhenC. WhichD. Why6. A. houseB. forestC. treeD. field7. A. watchB. touchC. hearD. feel8. A.

    30、criedB. talkedC. smiledD. shouted9. A. finallyB. busilyC. happilyD. easily10. A. friendlyB. comfortableC. successfulD. beautiful【答案】 (1)D;(2)C;(3)D;(4)B;(5)A;(6)C;(7)D;(8)C;(9)A;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】主要讲了一粒种子起初认为自己是不重要的,但是在一阵风的带动下,种子变成了一棵参天大树,最终在路人的解释下认识到自己的重要性。 (1)句意:没人注意到他。A.有人;B.任何人;C.每个人;D.没人。根据后句可知种子认

    31、为他在世界上不重要,所以没人注意到他,故选D。 (2)句意:一天,一阵风把种子捡起把他扔进一个空旷的田野里。A.起床;B.举起;C.捡起;D.查阅。风把种子捡起,带到田野里,故选C。 (3)句意:之后他享受雨天里的水和晴朗的天的太阳。A.雨;B.风;C.云;D.太阳。晴天里有太阳,故选D。 (4)句意:在一个如此炎热的一天我可以在树下休息。A.在.上面;B.在.下面;C.在.上方;D.在.对面。在树下乘凉,故选B。 (5)句意:谁刚刚说话?A.谁;B.什么时候;C.哪一个;D.为什么。根据Its me, A seed. 它是我,一粒种子,可知问的是谁,故选A。 (6)句意:你是一棵大树。A.房

    32、子;B.森林;C.树;D.田野。根据前文可知种子变成了一棵大树,故选C。 (7)句意:人们经常坐在这感受你的阴凉。A.观看;B.触摸;C.听见;D.感受。人们坐在阴凉里感受,故选D。 (8)句意:种子想了想在他的人生中第一次笑了。A.哭;B.谈论;C.微笑;D.喊叫。根据前句The travelers words made him happy. 可知游客的话让他高兴,所以种子笑了,故选C。 (9)句意:雨帮助他最终长大。A.最后;B.繁忙地;C.高兴地;D.简单地。根据That means I m not a little seed any more! 可知种子不再是一颗种子,最终长大了,故选

    33、A。 (10)句意:事实上,我可以让人们感到舒服。A.友好的;B.舒服的;C.成功的;D.漂亮的。大树可以让人们在树下乘凉,感到舒服,故选B。 【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。5完型填空 My name is Bob. Im a middle school student. Im good at 1 stories, so I want to join the story telling club. I like to do sports. My home is about two miles 2

    34、school. So I usually go to school 3 at about 7:00. It 4 me about 20 minutes. But sometimes I go there by bike. I think either walking to school or 5 to school is good exercise. My friend Nick usually gets up at 5:30. He likes doing sports too. He runs 6 half an hour every day. Then he takes a shower

    35、 7 and has 8 good breakfast. He goes to school at 6:50. First he walks to the bus stop. Then the 9 takes him to school. It usually takes him forty minutes 10 to school. He wants to join the sports club. There are different ways to get to school. But I like walking best.1. A. speakingB. talkingC. say

    36、ingD. telling2. A. awayB. fromC. farD. to3. A. walkB. by carC. on footD. walking4. A. givesB. makesC. takesD. has5. A. runningB. ridingC. drivingD. taking6. A. toB. atC. pastD. for7. A. quicklyB. quickC. fastD. fastly8. A. aB. anC. theD. /9. A. trainB. carC. busD. bike10. A. goB. getC. to goD. to ge

    37、t【答案】 (1)D;(2)B;(3)C;(4)C;(5)B;(6)D;(7)A;(8)A;(9)C;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Bob和Nick的日常。 (1)句意:我擅长讲故事,所以我想参加讲故事俱乐部。tell stories,固定搭配,讲故事,故选D。 (2)句意:我家离学校大约2英里远。根据 two miles可知表示距离,故用from,从,故选B。 (3)句意:所以我经常在大概7点时走着去学校。此处缺少方式状语,on foot,固定搭配,步行,做状语,故选C。 (4)句意:它大概花费我20分钟。it takes sb+时间段,固定搭配,花费某人多长时间,故选C。 (5)

    38、句意:我认为步行或骑车去上学都是很好的锻炼。A跑,B骑,C开车,D拿,根据 go there by bike 可知此处是骑车,故选B。 (6)句意:他每天跑步半个小时。do sth for+时间段,表示做某事做了多久,故选D。 (7)句意:然后快速地洗个澡,并且吃个早餐。A副词,迅速地,强调用时短,B形容词,迅速的,C形容词或副词,迅速的,强调跑地快,此处强调时间有限,故选A。 (8)句意:然后快速地洗个澡,并且吃个早餐。breakfast是名词单数,good是辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a,表示泛指一顿,故选A。 (9)句意:然后公共汽车把他带到学校。根据 the bus stop 可知是公共

    39、汽车,故选C。 (10)句意:它通常花费他40分钟时间到达学校。it takes sb+时间段 to do sth,固定搭配,花费某人时间做某事,故选D。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。6通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳答案。 One day, the students are having a(an) 1 class. Everyone begins to draw a picture. Li Lei is

    40、very 2 . When the class is over, Li Lei 3 his picture to the teacher. The teacher looks at it and gets angry. Why do you give me a piece of 4 paper, Li Lei? 5 the teacher. I am very sorry, sir. I draw a dog and some 6 on the paper, says Li Lei. Where are the dog 7 the hamburgers? I draw some hamburg

    41、ers 8 . After I finish drawing the 9 , it eats up the hamburgers. 10 I give the picture to you, the dog runs away, says Li Lei. 1. A. musicB. artC. P.E.D. science2. A. busyB. strictC. lazyD. happy3. A. givesB. needsC. playsD. buys4. A. whiteB. yellowC. greenD. red5. A. answersB. thinksC. listensD. a

    42、sks6. A. orangesB. bananasC. hamburgersD. apples7. A. butB. alsoC. orD. and8. A. lastB. firstC. secondD. third9. A. hamburgersB. orangesC. dogD. picture10. A. WhatB. HowC. WhereD. When【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)A;(5)D;(6)C;(7)D;(8)B;(9)C;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲了李磊因为懒惰而对老师布置的画图作业投机取巧交了一张白纸,老师看了很生气,问他为什

    43、么交白纸,他说他原本画了一只狗,一些汉堡,但是,狗把汉堡吃了,后来狗也跑了。(1)考查名词辨析。“一天,学生们正在上艺术课,每个人开始画一幅画。”music音乐;art艺术;P.E体育;science科学课。故选B。(2)考查形容词辨析。“李磊非常懒惰”根据后文可知李磊交了一张什么都没画的白纸。busy忙碌的;strict严格的;lazy懒惰的;happy开心的。故选C。(3)考查动词辨析。“当课结束后,李磊把他的画交给了老师”give给;need需要;play玩;buy买。故选A。(4)考查名词辨析。“为什么交给我一张白纸?”white白色的;yellow棕色的;green绿色的;red红色的。故选A。(5)考查动词辨析。“老师问道”answer回答;think想;listen听;ask问。故选D。(6)考查名词辨析。“我在纸上画了一只狗和一些汉堡”根据下文可知,是狗和汉堡。故选C。(7)考查连接词。“狗和汉堡呢?”故选D。(8)考查序数词。“我首先画了一些汉堡”last最后;first首先;second第二;third第三。故选B。(9)考查名词辨析。“我画完狗之后”根据上文可知,这里画的应是狗。故选C。(10)考查特殊疑问词。

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