语法填空中的定语从句课件.ppt

1、课前朗读课前朗读 It is said that the incidence(发生率)of heart disease is lower in countries where people eat more fish.Thats the finding of a recent study in which deaths from heart disease were 50%lower among people who ate at least an ounce(盎司)of salt water fish every day,compared to those who never ate fis

2、h.There are fewer heart disease deaths,for example,among the Japanese,whose daily fish consumption averages 3 ounces.The research,which is carried out by the Dutchmen,is one of three human studies that try to find scientific evidence to prove that eating fish is beneficial to our health,particularly

3、 to the heart.For 20 years,the study has followed 852 middle-aged men,20%of whom ate no fish.During the next two decades,78 of the men died from heart disease.The fewest deaths were among the group who regularly ate fish.The study has also found that children who eat fish at least once a week sleep

4、better and score higher.As is known to all,childhood is a period when kids need much nutrition.That s the reason why fish should become a regular part of their diet.定语从句定语从句定语从句考点语法填空：短文改错：写作：定语从句的运用（定语从句的翻译与合成）关系词的选择错用、多用、漏用关系词介词+关系代词的从句中介词多用、漏用、错用 定语从句定语从句在语法填空中的应用在语法填空中的应用解题解题三步三步曲：曲：第一步，识别篇章中的定语

5、从句；第一步，识别篇章中的定语从句；第二步第二步，判断用关系代词还是关系副词；，判断用关系代词还是关系副词；第三步，填入恰当的关系词。第三步，填入恰当的关系词。It is said _ the incidence of heart disease is lower in countries _ people eat more fish.Thats the finding of a recent study in _ deaths from heart disease were 50%lower among people _ ate at least an ounce of salt water

6、 fish every day,compared to those _ never ate fish.There are fewer heart disease deaths,for example,among the Japanese,_ daily fish consumption averages 3 ounces.第一步，识别篇章中的定语从句；1.纯空格，横线在_之前，_之后2.横线前的名词在从句中充当成分总结规律：总结规律：thatwherewhichwhowhowhose句子或谓语动词名词第一步，识别篇章中的定语从句；第一步，识别篇章中的定语从句；第二步第二步，判断用关系代词还是关

7、系副词，判断用关系代词还是关系副词；第三步，填入恰当的关系词。第三步，填入恰当的关系词。解题解题三步三步曲：曲：翻译下列句子并总结 It is said that the incidence(发生率发生率)of heart disease is lower in countries where people eat more fish.The fewest deaths were among the group who regularly ate fish.1.据说经常吃鱼的国家人们患心脏病的概率比较据说经常吃鱼的国家人们患心脏病的概率比较低。低。2.定期吃鱼的那组人死于心脏病的概率最低。定期

8、吃鱼的那组人死于心脏病的概率最低。探索规律：探索规律：3.比如说，比如说，日本人死于心脏病的人比较少，因日本人死于心脏病的人比较少，因为他们日均摄入为他们日均摄入3盎司的鱼。盎司的鱼。There are fewer heart disease deaths,for example,among the Japanese,whose daily fish consumption averages 3 ounces.The fewest deaths were among the group who regularly ate fish.There are fewer heart disease d

9、eaths,for example,among the Japanese,whose daily fish consumption averages 3 ounces.It is said that the incidence of heart disease is lower in countries where people eat more fish.1)从句中缺主语或宾语或定语，填_；2)主语、宾语或定语齐全，填_关系代词关系副词总结规律：第一步，识别篇章中的定语从句；第一步，识别篇章中的定语从句；第二步第二步，判断用关系代词还是关系副词；，判断用关系代词还是关系副词；第三步，填入恰当

10、的关系代词或副词。第三步，填入恰当的关系代词或副词。解题解题三步三步曲：曲：1.(2017全国全国卷卷)Like anything,it is possible to have too much of both fat and salt,_ is not good for the health.2.(2014全国全国卷卷)Maybe you have a habit _ is driving your family crazy.3.(2017全国全国卷卷)But Sarah,_ has taken part in shows along with top models,wants to pro

11、ve that she has brains as well as beauty.4.Behind the popularity of emojis(表情符号表情符号)is the rise of young people _ welcome new technology and new inventions.whichwhich/thatwhowho/that判断并填入恰当关系代词或关系副词练习并总结5.According to statistics from the organizer,157,326 visitors attended the festival,many of _ wer

12、e hanfu-wearing enthusiasts,called tongpao(同袍同袍).6._ is often the case,we have worked out our study plan.whomAs以上句子空白处都填_关系代词：先行词指“物”：先行词指“人”：表示所属关系：关系代词总结总结which，that，aswho,whom,thatwhose1.语法填空中，先行词指物，一般填_。以下情况除外1）引导非限制性定语,指代前面名词或句子，用which2）介词之后,用which3）位于句首用逗号隔开，缺主语或宾语，用as1)Like anything,it is pos

13、sible to have too much fat and salt,_ is not good for the health.2)Thats the finding of a recent study in _ deaths from heart disease were 50%lower among people who ate fish every day.3)_ is often the case,we have worked out our study plan.whichwhichAs拓展总结that先行词指人一般填_,但介词之后只能填_ According to statist

14、ics from the organizer,157,326 visitors attended the festival,many of _ were hanfu-wearing enthusiasts,called tongpao(同袍同袍).whom先行词指人/物，表示所属关系，关系词只能_ There are fewer heart disease deaths,for example,among the Japanese,_ daily fish consumption averages 3 ounces.whosewhomwhose who拓展总结1.(2016全国全国卷卷)But

15、 my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,_I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit.2.In the past,tea drinking took place in a setting _ “spring water runs on marble”.3.That s the reason _ fish should become a regular part of their diet

16、.whenwherewhy关系副词时间：地点：原因：whenwherewhy总结总结判断并填入恰当关系代词或关系副词练习并总结第一步，识别篇章中的定语从句；第二步，判断用关系代词还是关系副词；第三步，填入恰当的关系词。三步曲：关系代词：先行词指“物”：先行词指“人”：表示所属关系：which，that，aswho,whom,thatwhose关系副词时间：地点：原因：whenwherewhy It is said _ the incidence(发生率)of heart disease is lower in countries _ people eat more fish.Thats the

17、 finding of a recent study in _ deaths from heart disease were 50%lower among people _ ate at least an ounce(盎司)of salt water fish every day,compared to those _ never ate fish.There are fewer heart disease deaths,for example,among the Japanese,_ daily fish consumption averages 3 ounces.thatwherewhic

18、hwhowhowhose练习练习 The research,_ is carried out by the Dutchmen,is one of three human studies _ try to find scientific evidence to prove _ eating fish is beneficial to our health,particularly to the heart.For 20 years,the study has followed 852 middle-aged men,20%of _ ate no fish.During the next two

19、decades,78 of the men died from heart disease.The fewest deaths were among the group _regularly ate fish.whomwhichthatwhothat练习练习 The study has also found _ children _ eat fish at least once a week sleep better and score higher._ is known to all,childhood is a period _ kids need much nutrition.That s the reason _ fish should become a regular part of their diet.whothatAswhenwhy练习练习高考实战高考实战Homework 熟读本堂所讲的文章 完成名师指津上相应的练习板书设计板书设计Thank you!