-广州市Unit-5-单元知识点和练习(含答案)2021-2022学年牛津深圳版八年级英语上册.doc

1、初二英语上册同步学案Unit 5 Educational exchangesOral-practiceDo you love to travel and meet new people? Yes? Have you ever lived and studied in another country? No? Well, join our educational exchange now!Our educational exchange is fantastic. You can experience a different culture and learn a new language. Y

2、ou can improve your social skill and make lots of friends.There are two parts in our educational exchange. In the first part, an exchange student will travel to your home country and stay with your family. In the second part, you will travel to your exchange partners home country and stay with his o

3、r her family. You will go to school with him or her. You will also take part in local activities.复习展示1.寄宿家庭 _ 2.起初；起先_3.到目前为止；迄今为止_ 4.小量_5.使初次了解；使尝试_ 6.（通常远距离地）从到_7.在工作日_ 8.当地文化_9.担心_ 10.对友好_ 11.申请_ 12.校长_ 知识探究1. Im glad to be a guest in their home. be glad to do sth. 很高兴做某事 / 很乐意做某事 即学即练：e.g.我很高兴认识

4、你。_2. It s been a fantastic experience so far. experience 这里指“经历”，作可数名词；当experience指“经验、阅历”时，作不可数名词。an exciting/enjoyable experience一次令人激动的/愉快的经历即学即练：e.g.他从这项工作中获得了宝贵的经验。_so far（1）表示“到目前为止”，此时它通常要与现在完成时连用；（2）表示“到这种程度或范围”，此时它可以根据具体语境来选用时态，不一定要与现在完成时连用。（1）又如：I trust you only so far.我对你的信任只到这一程度。（2）请看以

5、下两个表示“到目前为止”的例子：So far the work has been easy but things may change. 到目前为止，这工作很容易，但情况可能有变化。即学即练：I _ four true friends so far. A. have made B. make C. made D. makes3. I havent had much success yet, but I will keep trying. have / has + done （动词过去分词）是现在完成时时态的结构。一、现在完成时A.用法1）过去发生或已经完成的动作或存在的状态对现在造成的影响或结

6、果（即它的“完成用法”）E.g. I have just cleaned the classroom. 2）过去已经开始，一直持续到现在的动作或状态。注意：此时动作可能还要继续。（即它的未完成用法）。 E.g. He has lived in Beijing for ten years.B.结构 肯定句：have / has + 过去分词 否定句：have / has + not + 过去分词 一般疑问句：Have / Has + 主语 + 过去分词 + 其他？ 肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + have / has. 否定回答：No, 主语 + havent / hasnt.E.g. I hav

7、e ridden a horse. I have not ridden a horse. Have you ridden a horse?Yes, I have. / No, I havent.即学即练：1. - you the passage yet?-Yes. We it half an hour ago.A. Did, copy, did B. Have, copied, have copiedC. Did, copy, have copied D. Have, copied, did2. We each other for over ten years.A. knew B. have

8、known C. know D. will know3. He in this school since 1988.A. teaches B. taught C. has taught D. is teaching中考链接：By the time I _ my breakfast, its eight oclock, time to leave for the office.（2011 广州）A. eats B. have eaten C. ate D. was eatingC.时间状语already, just, yet, ever, never, beforesince + 时间点 （如：

9、since yesterday / last month / ）for + 时间段 （如：for two days / three months / one year / ） 与表示一段时间的状语连用，如“for + 时间段”或“since + 过去的某个时间”。例如：They have been in the city for 2 days. 他们已经到了这个城市两天了。 与笼统地表示过去的时间状语连用，如already, never, ever, just等。Ive just found this book. 与表示包含过去和现在的一整段时间的状语连用，如lately, recently,

10、 in the past few years, these few years, these days, up to now, so far等。例如：The famous writer has written a new book in the past two years.那位著名的作家在过去两年时间里写了一本新书。即学即练：1. Have you _ been to Beijing?No, not_. A. never; already B. yet; never C. already; ever D. ever; yet中考链接：-Ive got the final Harry Pott

11、er book. -You will love it. I it twice already.（2012 广州）A. am reading B. have read C. was reading D. will readkeep sb. doing sth. 使某人一直做某事keep sb. / sth. + adj. 使某人或某物怎么样即学即练： (1) Why do you keep _ all the time? A. laughed B. to laugh C. laughing D. laugh (2) Please keep the door _, because it is ve

12、ry hot inside.A. opened B. open C. close D. closed中考链接：Keep w_ TV all the time is bad for your eyes.4. I plan to keep in touch with them when I return home.keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系；相当于be in touch with sb.和某人有联系；get in touch with sb.和某人取得联系Lets keep in touch. 即学即练：e.g.我现在和中学的朋友还有联系。_ 中考链接：玛丽经常和

13、我们联系。Mary often _ _ _ _ us.5. Ive learnt a bit of tai chi，and I really enjoy it. a bit of少量的；一点儿。修饰不可数名词。a bit 修饰动词、形容词、副词和比较级eg: Let me give you a bit of advice. 让我给你一些建议。You may need a bit of help. 你们也许需要一些帮助eg: She is not a bit tired. 她一点都不累即学即练：(1) she feels _ better today.A. more B. a bit of C.

14、 a bit D. a little of (2) I want _ of water.A. little B. a bit of C. a bit D. a little 6. The teachers have introduced us to Chinese painting as well.introduce sb. to sth. 使某人初次了解;使尝试。如: Jack introduced me to the new type of mobile phone. 杰克让我了解了这款新型手机。 Id like to introduce you to the French food in

15、 that restaurant. 我想让你们尝尝那家餐馆的法国菜。introduce sb. to sb. 介绍某人给某人认识。如:Let me introduce my cousin Sarah to you.我来介绍我的表妹萨拉给你认识。I was introduced to Mr. Smith.我被引见给史密斯先生。 即学即练： Let me introduce my friend _ you. A. to B. from C. on D. in 7. I have enjoyed my studies at the school. enjoy + doing sth. 喜欢做某事en

16、joy + sth. 喜欢某事 即学即练： Do you enjoy _ in winter?A. swim B. swam C. to swim D. swimming巩固提升（一）单项选择( )1. Alice _ writing five perfect reports so far. A. completes B. completed C. was completing D. has completed( )2. There is only _ water in the bottle. A. bit B. a bit of C. few D. a few of( )3. Mr. Bro

17、wn will introduce us _ western art next A. to B. from C. on D. in( )4. He was angry _，but after he read the letter，he laughed. A. first B. the first C. at first D. at the first( )5. They _around Shanghai next week.A. tour B. will tour C. toured D. has toured( )6. They often keep _ touch with their t

18、eachers.A. to B. from C. on D. in( )7. The waiter keeps _ all day long.A. smiling B. smile C. to smile D. smiled( )8. They are glad _ meet their teachers.A. to B. from C. on D. in（二）单词拼写1. The students on the educational exchange have learnt a lot about Chinese c_.2. Im g_ to help you.3. Many people

19、 will come to our party and the most important g_ is Mr. White.4. -What do you usually do at the weekend when you stay in Guangzhou?-I often t_ around the city with some friends.5. 5. I tried to learn to speak French, but I didnt have much s_. It was really difficult for me.More Practice课文讲解1 You ca

20、n experience a different culture and learn a new language.你可以体验不同的文化，学习一门新的语言。experience在此作动词，意思是“体检；感受”。如：Children need to experience things for themselves to learn from them.儿童需要自己体验食物以从中学习。experience也可作名词，表示“（一次）经历；体验”。如：It was a fantastic experience for me to stay in Guangzhou for three months.在

21、广州逗留三个月对我是一种很美好的体验。2 You can apply for our educational exchange if you are aged between 14 and 17.如果你的年龄在14至17岁之间，你就可以申请参加我们这个教育交流活动了。apply for 申请。如：He applied for the job to be a manager in the company.他申请担任该公司经理职位。3 have a reference from your head teacher有一封班主任的推荐信reference推荐信；介绍信。have a reference

22、 from sb来自某人的推荐信。巩固练习（一）单项选择。( )1Have you ever joined an educational exchange? No, I .A .do B. dont C. have D. havent( )2 We for the same junior high school last year.A. applying B. apply C. applied D. have applied( )3 If you take part in our educational exchange, you to another country.A. travel B.

23、 will travel C. travelled D. travelling( )4 They eight English songs so far.A. learn B. learned C. has learned D. have learned( )5 She hasnt found her dog , but shes still trying. A. already B. yet C. ever D. never（三）完成句子。1 现在就参加我们的教育交流活动！ our educational exchange right now！2 李华想申请加入乒乓球俱乐部。Li Hua wa

24、nts to the Table Tennis Club.3 我只能给你提供关于这件事的一点点信息。I can only give you information about it.4 她到现在还对此事一无所知。She anything about it so far .5 起初，他对写作不感兴趣。He was not interested in writing .课后拓展（一）单项选择( )1. Miss Gao isnt here. She _ to the bus station to meet Mr. Brown.A. go B. has gone C. has been D. wou

25、ld go( )2. -How about your journey to America, Mary?-It s so fantastic，every day our students will_ several hours_ the foreign students.A .take, to communicate B. pay, communicating with C. take, communicating with D. spend, communicating with( )3. -Have you finished your homework_? -Yes，I have _ fi

26、nished it. Can I watch TV now, Mum?A. already, already B. yet, already C. yet, yet D. already, yet( )4. -How long have Mr. White and Mrs. White_?-For more than twenty years. A. married B. had married C. got married D. been married( )5. -You have planned _ painting，right?-Yes，though I havent had much

27、 success yet，I will keep_. A.to learn，trying B. leaning，trying C. to learn，to try D. learning，to try( )6. -Jack, I havent seen your brother for a long time.-He_ Shanghai on business for two months. A. went to B. has gone to C. has been in D. has been to( )7. The students usually have classes _ weekd

28、ays while _the weekends, they often have activities.A. at, on B. in, at C. on, at D. in, on( )8. -Sally, I will _ the basketball match with Lucy and Lily! -Wow! It sounds so interesting. Can I _ you?A. join, take part in B. take part in, join, C. join, join in D. attend, take part in（二）语法填空When I wa

29、s three years old, just before my sister was born, my mom asked me what we should name the new baby. I said, “Lets call 11 Gravy(肉汁)!”You know, we pour gravy over meat and it tastes 12 ! My parents found my idea interesting, but named the new baby Caroline, 13 . Having a sister changed my life. When

30、 my sister and I played together, we often got into fights and got angry with each other if we did 14 wrong. It sometimes drove our parents crazy. 15 at the same time, we learned to share our things and to forgive(原谅) each other when we got angry.In North America, there are many kinds of families, b

31、ut most families 16 a boy and a girl. Of course, some have three or more. In China, most children dont have brothers 17 sisters, and they have to learn those things in 18 ways, which is more difficult.When I moved away to university, my sister wished that I still lived at home. She wasnt used to get

32、ting all the attention from my parents. But Chinese children get all the attention for all their life!Some middle school students in China wish they had a brother or sister. 19 you are one of them, I have a good idea for you. Treat（对待）your friends and classmates 20 your brothers and sisters!( )11A.

33、herB. himC. meD. them ( )12A. fineB. goodC. wellD. kind ( )13A. in place ofB. in placeC. instead D. instead of( )14A. somethingB. everythingC. anything D. nothing ( )15A. ButB. SoC. OrD. Though ( )16A. have B. has C. had D. are having ( )17A. andB. but C. withD. or( )18A. anotherB. the other C. othe

34、r D. any other( )19A. ThoughB. IfC. When D. Because( )20A. instead ofB. for C. asD. like （三）完形填空English names and Chinese names are quite different, but its not hard for us to knowUnlike Chinese, most English people 21 three names One is their family name, both of 22 names are given names Their fami

35、ly name 23 behindthe given name They use Mr, Mrs or Miss 24 thegiven name, but they never use 25 with the first name For example, we can 26 a man named James Allan Green Mr Green, 27 we cant call him Mr James or Mr Allan People usually use Jim 28 James Jim is short for James because 29 easy to remem

36、berBut Chinese names are the oppositeA girl named Han meimeiputs her family name Han first. Of course, she 30 Ah Mei for short in China if you wish( )21A. hasB. hadC. haveD. owns ( )22A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. the other( )23.A. areB. isC. wasD. were( )24A. withB. forC. ofD. to( )25A. theirsB. th

37、eir C. themD. it( )26A. callB. ask C. writeD. say( )27A. so B. orC. butD. and( )28A. instead ofB. forC. withD. of( )29A. itsB. itsC. itD. its( )30. A. can callB. callsC. can be calledD. called（四）阅读理解A In Britain, people often invite friends for a meal, a party or just coffee. People who know each ot

38、her very wellclose friends, family or neighborsvisit each others houses without an invitation, but usually an invitation is needed. When people invite someone to their homes, they often say: “Would you like to come for dinner on Saturday?” Answers are: “Thanks. Wed love to. What time?” or “Im sorry.

39、 Wed love to but we have tickets for the concert.” However, it is not polite to say “No, we wouldnt”!Sometimes, the British use expressions that sound like invitations. For example: “You must come over for a drink sometime.” or “Lets go out for a meal one of these days.” These are usually just polit

40、e ways of ending a talk. They are not real invitations because they dont mention an exact time or day. They just show that the person is trying to be friendly and the answers are: “Yes, that would be nice.” or “OK, yes, thanks.” So next time, you hear what sounds like an invitation, listen carefully. Is it a real invitation or is the person just being friendly?( )31Its always necessary for _ to visit each others houses with an invitation.A. close friends B. family members C. neighbour