译林英语八年级下册Unit-4-A-good-read--grammar课件.ppt
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- 英语 年级 下册 Unit good read grammar 课件 下载 _八年级下_牛津译林版_英语_初中
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1、 Unit 4 A good read Grammarhandhand in v.交;递,给交;递,给上交,递交上交,递交reviewreturnrenewon timen.评论评论rvju v.归还归还准时准时v.续借;更新续借;更新rnju 动词不定式动词不定式To do that kind of thing is foolish。I want to see you this evening.All you have to do is to finish it quickly.We found a house to live in.She came here to study Englis
2、h.He asked the patient not to eat cold water after the operation.主语主语 宾语宾语表语表语 定语定语 状语状语 宾补宾补Using question words+to infinitivesAndy doesnt know _.(穿什么穿什么)what to wearThe man is _(教这个男孩教这个男孩)_(如何借书)如何借书)from a library.how to borrow books teachhowborrow booksteaching the boyaskwhenhand inThe boy is _
3、(问老师问老师)_(什么时什么时候交作业候交作业).when to hand in the homeworkasking the teacherMum is _(告诉她女儿告诉她女儿)(去哪里购物)(去哪里购物).tellwhere go shopping_telling her daughterwhere to go shopping.u We can use a question word with a to-infinitive after a verb.e.g.1.Millie has decided_(读什么读什么).2.Daniel did not say _(和谁交谈和谁交谈)a
4、bout this book.3.Simon forgot _(什么时候见什么时候见)his friends.4.Kitty cannot decide _(选哪一个选哪一个)first.5.Sandy is wondering _(去哪儿请求去哪儿请求)for help.6.Amy does not know _(怎样写怎样写)the report.what to readwho to talk towhen to meetwhich to choosewhere to askhow to write我们可以用疑问词加动词不定式放在动词后做宾语。我们可以用疑问词加动词不定式放在动词后做宾语。
5、u All question words can be used in this way,except why.Suzy will explain why to recommend this book.Suzy will explain why she recommend this book.所有疑问词中,只有所有疑问词中,只有why不可以与动词不定式连用不可以与动词不定式连用uWe can use a verb+object before a question word with a to-infinitive.advise,ask,decide,discuss,find out,forge
6、t,know,learn remember,say,show,teach,think,understand,wondere.g.1.Mr Wu advised us _(选择哪一个选择哪一个)as after-school activities.2.The students asked their teacher _ (什么时候上交什么时候上交)their work.3.Millie showed us_(下一步做什么下一步做什么).4.Daniel taught himself_(怎样用怎样用)a computer to draw.5.Dont forget to tell your mum
7、 _you.which to choosewhen to hand inwhat to do nexthow to usewhere to meet(在哪儿接在哪儿接)我们可以在疑问词我们可以在疑问词+动词不定式前使用动词动词不定式前使用动词+宾语宾语u We can use a noun after what,which,whose,how many and how much.(我们可以在我们可以在what,which,whose,how many和和how much后加上一个名词后加上一个名词)e.g.1.They are discussing _ (涂哪一个颜色涂哪一个颜色)the wa
8、lls.2.You can ask your parents _(带多少钱带多少钱)with you.which color to painthow much money to takee.g.Suzy was not sure _(向谁请求向谁请求)help.Are you clear _(什么时候见面什么时候见面)at the gate tomorrow?who to ask forwhen to meetu We can also use an adjective like sure or clear before a question word.(我们还可以在疑问词钱用像我们还可以在疑
9、问词钱用像sure 或或clear这样的这样的形容词。形容词。)1.四种结构四种结构 1)动词动词+疑问词疑问词+to do sth.2)动词动词+宾语宾语+疑问词疑问词+to do sth.3)动词动词+疑问词疑问词+名词名词+to do sth.4)adj.(sure/clear)+疑问词疑问词+to do sth.I dont know what to say next.我不知道接下来该说什么。我不知道接下来该说什么。I cant decide which to take.我不能决定该拿哪一个。我不能决定该拿哪一个。Please tell me how to get there.请告诉我
10、怎样到那儿。请告诉我怎样到那儿。e.g.2.“疑问词疑问词+动词不定式动词不定式”结构在句子中还可以做结构在句子中还可以做主语主语和和表表语。语。1)_(如何处理如何处理)the waste is still a hard problem.2)The problem is _(何时离开何时离开)the place.3.“疑问词疑问词+动词不定式动词不定式”结构可以改写成由该疑问词引结构可以改写成由该疑问词引 导的从句。导的从句。e.g.I dont know what to do.(该做什么该做什么)=I do not know what I should do.注意:所有疑问句中注意:所有疑
11、问句中,只有只有why不可以不可以 与动词不定式连用。与动词不定式连用。What to do withwhen to leave(1)He did not know where he could find other people.=_.(2)He wondered who he could ask for help.=_.(3He did not know how he could break the ropes.=_.(4)He found out what he could do with the tiny man.=_.(5)He decided when he should leav
12、e Lilliput.=_.(6)I dont know_.(怎么办)=_ where to find4.同义句转换同义句转换 who to ask for how to break what to dowhen to leave what to do /how to do it what I should do/how I should do itAmy and Daniel are talking about their Reading Week.Complete their conversation.Use the correct question words and to-infini
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