雅思口语资料-完整课件.ppt

1、雅思口语指南雅思口语指南1Maggie Li一一 雅思口语考试流程雅思口语考试流程 进入候考室到指定考室外等待考官出来叫你进去考官自我介绍及简短面试第一部分第二部分第三部分考试结束 2二二 雅思口语考试三部分真题范例雅思口语考试三部分真题范例Part 1(4-5minutes)Whats your full name please?How should I call you?May I have your ID card,please?Now,in the first part,Id like to ask you some questions about yourself.Lets firs

2、t talk about your hometown.What kind of city is your hometown?Whats it famous for?What do you like about the city?What do you dislike about it?3二二 雅思口语考试三部分真题范例雅思口语考试三部分真题范例Part 1(4-5minutes)Ok.Lets move on to the topic of driving.Do/Can you drive?What age do you think is the best for getting a driv

3、ing license?Do you think school should provide driving lessons for students?Now,lets talk about something else.Do you prefer writing by hand or writing using the computer?Do you think handwriting is still important today?How can children today improve their handwriting?4备注：备注：这部分属于聊天性质，说话应尽量自然，简单，随意

4、一些，不可成段背诵从书上抄来的书面语。one-word answer应避免。考生应首先对考官的问题做出回应，然后再说上两三句话。考官随时可能打断你，因为他必须控制考试的时间，所以你不用担心，静静听下一个问题就是了。5Part 2(3-4 minutes)Describe someone you know who is good at cooking You should say:who this person is how you know him or her what kinds of food s/he cooksand explain how(you think)this person

5、 became so good at cooking.6备注：备注：卡片由考官选择，不是考生自己选择。在拿到卡片后，考生有一分钟思考准备时间。考官会给你纸笔作笔记。做笔记可以采取你喜欢的任何方式。如果卡片看不懂，可以问考官，但考官可以不作答。一分钟结束后，考官会告诉你可以开始讲了。在你说话的过程中，考官只听不说。你说完后，考官一般会接着问一两个后续问题，只需简单作答即可。第二部分结束后，考官将收回卡片，笔和草稿纸。7Part 3(4-5 minutes)Subtopic 1:Chinese food and western foodHow does western food like KFC

6、impact(on)traditional Chinese food?Do you think traditional Chinese food will be more popular in the future?In your view,how is western food different from Chinese food?8Part 3(4-5 minutes)Subtopic2:eating at homeIn your country,do family members often eat at home together?Do you think it important

7、for people to eat at home?Subtopic3:food safetyIs food safety a serious problem in your country?Do schools and universities provide healthy food for students in your country?9备注：备注：这部分的考试模式和第一部分是一样的，一问一答。这部分的问题不再是关于你个人的情况了，通常是一些常见的社会常见的社会话题话题。这部分属于讨论性质，所以考官很可能会接着你的话茬往下问，或接着你的话茬往下问，或者对你的观点提出反驳者对你的观点提

8、出反驳。这部分的问题是由第二部分决定的。如果第二部分你描述的是一首歌，那么第三部分问的问题都会和音乐有关。这部分不需要大家说多少，三四句话也就够了，就是提出自己的观点，论证一两句，就结束了。当然，你要是有话说，那是多多益善。这部分很多同学都会出现听不懂问题的情况，因为单词难度增加了，这时候不要慌，你可以让考官给你解释，也可以让考官重复一遍问题，实在不行了，就让考官问下一个问题。这部分要表现得好点，没有一定的语言底子是不可能的，六分以下的同学应多积累相关话题词汇。10三三 Top FAQs about IELTS Speaking Exam 1.雅思口语要考六分，需要多少词汇量？2.口语考试的时

9、候，是不是要多用大词？3.语音语调在口语考试中很重要吗？4.口语要考高分是不是需要说很长的句子？5.什么是口语机经？它对备考重要吗？6.在外地考分数会比在山东考高吗？7.作文有模板，口语要准备模板吗？8.备考时，背答案重要吗？9.口试问题没听懂怎么办？11三三 Top FAQs about IELTS Speaking Exam 10.考试时紧张怎么办？11.考官都是英国人吗？12.考官是不是都对考生很有耐心？13.语法对雅思口语重要吗？14.回答不知道，会扣分吗？15.考试的时候我应该穿什么衣服？16.考试的时候，我应该在礼仪上注意什么？17.成绩复议是怎么回事？12四四 雅思口语考试评分标

10、准雅思口语考试评分标准（一）九个分数等级描述（一）九个分数等级描述雅思考试采用国际认可的9分制评分系统，准确反映考生的语言水平。每个分数级别有对应的描述。总分可以是整数分或半分。九个分数段及其描述如下：9分分 专家水平专家水平具有完全的英语运用能力，做到适当、精确、流利并能完全理解语言。8分分 优秀水平优秀水平能将英语运用自如,只是有零星的错误或用词不当。在不在不熟悉语境下熟悉语境下可能出现误解，可将复杂细节的争论掌握的相当好。137分分 良好水平良好水平能有效运用英语,虽然偶尔出现不准确、不适当和误解。大致可将复杂的英语掌握的不错，也能理解详细的推理。6分分 合格水平合格水平大致能有效运用英

11、语，虽然有不准确、不适当和误解发生但能使用并理解比较复杂的英语，特别是在熟悉的语特别是在熟悉的语境下境下。145分分 基础水平基础水平可部分运用英语，在大多数情况下可明白大致的意思。虽然经常出现错误，但在经常涉及的领域内在经常涉及的领域内可应付基本的沟通。4分分 有限水平有限水平只限在熟悉的状况下只限在熟悉的状况下有基本的理解力，在理解与表达上常发生问题，无法使用复杂英语。3分分 极有限水平极有限水平在极熟悉的情况下在极熟悉的情况下也只能进行一般的沟通，频繁发生沟通障碍。152分分 初学水平初学水平除非在熟悉的语境下，几乎只能使用孤立单词或短句表达最基本的信息，不能达成有效沟通。难以听懂或者看

12、懂英语。1分分 不懂英语不懂英语最多能说出个别单词，根本无法用英语沟通。0分分 考生缺席考生缺席缺乏评分依据。16（二）四个具体的评分依据（二）四个具体的评分依据1.流利度：流利度：7分：多数问题能不假思索地进行回答，偶有停顿的地方，但不会超过5秒钟。而且，考生出现停顿也主要是因为在思考说什么，而不是在想某个词怎么说。6分：在自己熟悉的领域能比较顺畅的交流，在不熟悉的领域会出现较长时间的停顿。5 分：只是在自己最熟悉的领域能展示一定的流利度，即：连续说上几个句子。流利度的本质：就是考生连续说话的能力：正常语速流利度的本质：就是考生连续说话的能力：正常语速+正常停顿正常停顿172.词汇：词汇：7

13、分：考生具备相当好的词汇广度，应此也基本准确到位。6分：考生在自己熟悉的领域能展示一定的词汇广度，用词常用不准确，不恰当的地方，但基本不影响理解。5分：考生的能熟练使用的词汇，不管是量还是质都明显不足，经常因为想不起某个词而停顿。而且，用词单调，过于简单。183.语法：语法：7分：考生能熟练使用各种常见语法结构，而且基本准确，在使用复杂的语法结构时偶有错误。6分：考生基本语法能较为熟练准确适用，偶有错误，但不影响交流；能使用一些较为复杂的语法结构，如定语从句，但不是很准确。5分：考生即使在简单语法结构，如时态，人称单词，单复数等上面也经常出错，有时甚至严重影响理解；基本不能使用复杂语法结构。1

14、94.发音：发音：7分：考生的发音清晰，准确，丝毫不影响理解。6分：考生的发音较为清晰，准确，有时有发错或不规范的现象。5分：考生的发音经常出错，有时严重影响理解。20其实纠正发音是很值得去做的事，因为方向明确，见效快，通过练习说句子练发音就更好了，既能练发音，还能学习单词，表达方式。1.In my view,eating at home is healthier cos you control what goes into the food.2.Eating at home is also a lot more economical.With just 20 RMB,you can cook

15、 a decent meal at home,but i20 RMB is just enough to buy you only one dish in a restaurant.213.Additionally,eating at home is much more hygienic.You know,the dining room at home is a private place whereas a restaurant is a public place.If you eat in a public place,youre more likely to expose yoursel

16、f to health risks,like infectious diseases or whatever.4.I think its important for parents to share meals with their children on a regular basis,whether at home or in a restaurant.Its a great opportunity for communication and strengthening family bonds.22第一组：beachescause low no invite library lightn

17、ight saidsad likelack thick-sick busboss betbat comfortable economy famous roses 23第二组：quietquitequitkind linenine clothes thought throughlooselose view-few Temperature pilot vegetables polite pain-pen pepper-paper pass-path 24第三组atmospheregorgeousuniquephotography celebrityoriginalnecessities compe

18、titive bathing suit equally quarterly journalist employees Enormous electronic 25（三）关于评分标准语音方面的调整。（三）关于评分标准语音方面的调整。雅思口语考试在2008年以前，在发音评分上只有2，4，6，四个等级，现在改为1-9,九个等级，也就是发音方面评分进一步细化，这对有发音优势的考生绝对是好消息。26（四）关于半分制（四）关于半分制 现在的口语评分会出现5.5，6.5，7.5的现象。如果你在四个评分标准方面的得分分别是：流利度：7；词汇：6；语法：5；语音6那么你的得分总分是24，再除以4，你的最后口语得

19、分就是6分27五：雅思口语第一部分五：雅思口语第一部分(一)话题范围Your hometownYour StudiesYour hobbies Your homeYour jobPersonal habits Music SportComputerInternetSwimmingCycling News Drawing&paintingCooking Parties Shopping Birthdays Reading Writing Fruits&veggiesWeekend Holidays Travel Gifts Communication(phone,email)Flowers ad

20、vertisementsNewspapers&magazinesTransport&drivingClothing Films 28注：雅思口语第一部分的话题，每年都会有新的题目出现，但主体是基本不变的，很好准备。雅思口语第一部分永远的主体话题：吃，穿，住，行，学习，工作，娱乐吃，穿，住，行，学习，工作，娱乐(音乐，电影，音乐，电影，电视电视)，运动，媒体，网络，艺术（画画，乐器，艺，运动，媒体，网络，艺术（画画，乐器，艺术馆），送礼，生日，派对。术馆），送礼，生日，派对。29（二）雅思口语第一部分是怎么进行的？（二）雅思口语第一部分是怎么进行的？雅思口语第一部分提问模式非常固定，考官主要是按

21、照下面几种模式想考生提问：1.Do you?2.Do people in your country do?3.What type of do you like?4.What type of do you dislike?5.What do you like about?6.What do you dislike about?7.What do you like to do+时间？8.What do you dislike to do+时间？309.Is it easy/difficult/convenient/safe/dangerous to do?10.When did you first

22、 do?11.Did you dowhen you were a child?12.When did you last do?/Tell me about your last experience?13.When and where do you?14.Do you like doalone or with friends?15.Do you prefer A or B?Why?16.Do you think its necessary/important for children/schools to do?17.What do you think about.?18.What do you

23、 think is the benefit/advantage of?31下面我们以最近经常出现的几个话题为例，看看考官是怎么提问的？Cycling-Is it popular to ride the bike in your country?-Do you often ride the bike?-Is it safe to ride the bike in your city?-What do you think is the advantage of biking compared with other forms of transport?Cooking-Who cooks in yo

24、ur family?-Do you like cooking?Why or why not?-Do you think schools should provide cooking lessons for students?32Shopping-Do you like shopping?-Where do you like to go shopping?-Do you like to go shopping alone or with friends?-Do you prefer big shops or small ones?Why?-Tell me about your last shop

25、ping experience.Travel-Do you like travelling?-What places do you like to visit?-Tell me about your last travel?-What do you think is the benefit of travel?33从上面我们可以看出考官在提问时的九个提问方向：从上面我们可以看出考官在提问时的九个提问方向：一：你自己；一：你自己；二：你们国家的普遍情况；二：你们国家的普遍情况；三：你的小时候；三：你的小时候；四四:是最近一次；是最近一次；五：小孩；五：小孩；六：在学校学六：在学校学重不重要；重不

26、重要；七：同类比较优缺点七：同类比较优缺点 八：八：的好处的好处 九：为什么九：为什么34（三）雅思口语第一部分的注意事项（三）雅思口语第一部分的注意事项1.雅思口语第一部分的两大忌：雅思口语第一部分的两大忌：1）背诵答案2）太多的简短答案（yes.No.I dont know.）2.雅思口语第一部分的前奏雅思口语第一部分的前奏Whats you full name?or:Can you tell me your full name,please?How shall I call you?Can I see your ID card please?353.怎样在雅思口语第一部分给考官留下好的印

27、象。怎样在雅思口语第一部分给考官留下好的印象。1）发音差的同学，应该把自己发得不好的音好好纠正一下。2）语法不好的同学，应该好好学习一下一般过去时，现在完成时，现在 完成进行时，现在进行时和将来时；名词单复数；可数和不可数名词；人称代词；主谓一致；形容词比较级最高级。363）学习一些英语是母语的人喜欢用的的口语词和短语。4）克服自己的紧张情绪，经常进行自问自答练习或找人对练。5）不要试图说得太多，适当扩展一下就行了。6）说话不要太快，同时和考官保持眼神接触。374.如何克服自己的表达方式过于简单，单调的问题。如何克服自己的表达方式过于简单，单调的问题。很多同学得5分的一个主要原因就是表达方式过

28、于简单，单调，如喜欢就是like,表达原因就是because,说好处就是good for health,描述地方就是beautiful,当然不是说这些词不好，关键是你从头到尾都用类似的词或短语的话，给考官的信息就是你的语言不行，别忘了，雅思纯粹就是考语言，就像普通话考试。我给大家总结了几组大家很可能会用上的一些词和短语，基本都是中国考生不是很熟悉的一些表达方式，希望能对大家有所帮助。38第一组：第一组：Yes,I do;No,I dont 之外的其它情况之外的其它情况 词或短句词或短句注解注解1.Sure2.Thats for sure3.Absolutely(not)4.Definitely

29、(not)5.Certainly(not)6.No doubt about it 7.Not necessarily8.Well,actually9.Well,obviously,10.Well,honestly11.Well,to tell you the truth12.Um,to be honest,13.As a matter of fact,14.Well,Im not really sure,but I guess so,cos15.Well,it really depends.16.Well,it obviously varies from person to person.17

30、.Well,its difficult to say,cos18.Not really/exactly 19.Not much.1-6 都是用来表示“当然，那是自然，这是可定的”之类的意思。7 意为“未必，不一定”8-13 表示你要说的话可能和考官的期望不同或相反。14 表示你对考官所问的内容不是很清楚，但你觉得是这样的。15 表示你认为有几个可能的因素，而非一个。16.表示因人而异17.表示“这个很难说的啦”。18.表示“不完全是”19.表示“不是很多（频率）,或者不是很喜欢（程度）”39第二组：除了第二组：除了 I like;I dont like 你还会说什么？你还会说什么？词或短句词或

31、短句(按最喜欢按最喜欢-最不喜欢排列最不喜欢排列)例句例句is my biggest passion in life.Be obsessed withBe addicted toBe hooked onIm crazy/mad aboutIm a huge/great fan ofI absolutely adoreI absolutely loveIm intoIm not very much intoIm not a big fan ofI dislikeis not my thing.I really hateI cant standBasketball is my biggest pa

32、ssion in life.Lots of children and teenagers are obsessed with computer games.Im crazy about LV bags.Im huge fan of him.I absolutely adore you.I absolutely love Sichuan food.Im into Korean songs.Im so into you.Unlike most girls,Im not very much into shopping.Im not a big fan of photography.I dislike

33、 anything thats oily and spicy.Dancing is just not my thing.I really hate travelling by train.I cant stand the smell of it.40第三组：第三组：how often?词或短句词或短句(按最频繁按最频繁-从不排从不排列列)例句例句I.all the time I almost every dayI whenever I wantI a lotI dontvery oftenIonce in a whileI rarely I hardly everI neverI use th

34、e brand all the time.He complains all the time.I eat it almost every day.I go shopping whenever I want.I dine out a lot.I dont go to the cinema very often.I only go to the cinema once in a while.I rarely borrow money from my friends.It rarely rains here in summer.I hardly ever go to the restaurant/g

35、o to the cybercaf.I never drink or smoke.41第四组：第四组：why or why not?I like it mainly becauseI like it simply becauseWell,there are a variety of reasons.First,;second One reason is that;another reason is thatThe primary/main reason is thatIts primarily becauseI like it mainly because its a great way to

36、 relax.I like the major simply because its my interest.Well,there are a variety of reasons.First,Ive been interested in it since I was a child and its always been my dream to be a.Second,I think it suits my personality.You see,Im extroverted and I love meeting new people.Thats exactly what the job r

37、equires.You see,everybody wants to have a car.I think one reason is that a car does make life easier and gives your more freedom.Another reason is that an expensive car is a status symbol,so rich people use it to show off their wealth.I think the primary reason is that our university education focus

38、es too much on exams and too little on practical skills.Its primarily because we are selfish and short-sighted.42Its primarily due toIts mainly due to the fact thatIts the result ofIt may be becauseIm not sure,but I guess onepossible reason isFor one thing for another Its primarily due to our selfis

39、hness and short-sightedness.Its mainly due to the fact that people today are under heavy pressure from work and life,especially financial pressure.Its the result of a long-time sedentary lifestyle.Well,it may be because theyre not happy about the pay.It may be because theyre too busy or too tired to

40、o cook at home,you know,modern life is really stressful.Im not sure,but I guess one possible reason is that they rush into marriage and after a while they find that they are not actually right for each other.I dont like cycling.For one thing,when I cycle along the road,I have to breathe the dirty ai

41、r.For another,cycling is dangerous cos theres so much traffic on the road.43第五组：第五组：benefit/advantageIts a great way to keep fit/boost your fitness.Its marvelous exercise.Its got great physical benefits.Its beneficial for health.Its really healthy/wholesome.Its really nutritious.对身体好呗对身体好呗Its econom

42、ical.It doesnt cost much/it cost much less.Its inexpensive.Its money-saving.It saves(you)lots of money.省钱呗省钱呗Its a marvelous way to release/relieve stress.Its a great stress reducer/stress killer.Its a great way to let off steam.Its a perfect way to wind down after a hard day at school/work.It helps

43、 me to wind down.Its a wonderful way to relax.Its a wonderful relaxation.Its really relaxing.放松，减压呗放松，减压呗 第五组：第五组：benefit/advantage44Its eco-friendly/environment-friendly.It does no harm to the environment.Its harmless to the environmentIt doesnt pollute/contaminate the environment.环保呗环保呗 Its really

44、 useful skill.有用呗有用呗It really makes life easier.让生活方便了呗让生活方便了呗Its a wonderful family activity.It helps to strengthen family bonds.It allows me to spend more time with my family.增进亲情呗增进亲情呗 It helps to develop my independence/team spirit/interpersonal skills/communication skills/ability to manage my t

45、ime/self-control/self-discipline/problem-solving skills/life skills/imagination/creativity/培养能力呗培养能力呗45It really enriches your life and expands your horizons.丰富人生，开阔眼界呗丰富人生，开阔眼界呗Its eco-friendly/environment-friendly.It does no harm to the environment.Its harmless to the environmentIt doesnt pollute/

46、contaminate the environment.环保呗环保呗 Its a really useful skill.有用呗有用呗465.雅思口语高分句型套用技巧雅思口语话题频繁涉及人物，地点，物品，事件四大类，上表中的原句是在回答此类问题时多数考生使用的句型。其缺陷是过于简短，一不能体现语法优势，二不能凑字数争取时间。而套用句型后的表达效果就明显不一样了。可见，定语从句的使用在口语中可以起到“包装”作用。47一、定语从句a)(名词或代词)is the kind of(person/place/thing)who(which/that)isb)(名词或代词)is a(person/plac

47、e)who(which)gives you the impression of beingc)(名词或代词)is one of the most(形容词)(名词)I have ever seen/met/known.d)(地点名称)is a place where you can do sth.e)(时间名词)is a day(occasion/the time)when you do sth.48二、名词性从句a)The reason why I(admire him/like the place)is that+从句b)The most important thing is that+从句

48、c)Another thing is that+从句d)What I mean is that+从句e)What Id like to say is that+从句a和b是引出个人观点或信息时的过渡句型，在口语表达中可以起到建构框架，使条理清晰层次分明的作用。而c和d则是用于进一步解释说明。49套用实例：The reason why I admire Yaoming is that he is a legend and also a great guy.The most important thing is that he is one of Chinas most recognizable

49、athletes.What I mean is,his image can be seen everywhere,he is a household name.Another thing is that Yao has also participated in many charity events during his career.What Id like to say is that he not only donated money to relief work,but also created a foundation to help those in need.506.如何让自己的

50、话听起来更口语？如何让自己的话听起来更口语？1.不要试图说太长的句子。简单句为主，and,but,so,also,because,if 等连接一下即可。2.用一用 cos 引导原因3.用一用 like 举例4.停顿的时候，用well,eh,um,或者 you know，占位。5.用一用 or whatever,and stuff like that,and something like that 表示“等等”6.在句首用上 actually,basically,obviously,unfortunately,等副词。517.Most of the time,but sometimes 这个结构