（新高考）2020年高三最新信息卷 英语（山东省适用）含答案与解析及写作部分范文 .docx

1、 绝密绝密 启用前启用前 （新高考）2020 年高考高三最新信息卷 英英 语（语（二二） 注意事项：注意事项： 1、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2、回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡 上，写在本试卷上无效。 3、考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第第卷卷 第一部分第一部分 听力听力( (共两节共两节，满分满分 30 分分) ) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题 卡上。 第一节（共 5 小

2、题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段 对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman want to drink? A. Milk. B. Tea. C. Water. 2. What happened to the man? A. He lost his cat. B. He was nearly drowned. C. He was caught in the rain. 3. W

3、hat are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Vacation. B. Fruit. C. Weather. 4. Where are the speakers now? A. In an office. B. In an elevator. C. On the 13th floor. 5. What are the speakers buying tickets for? A. A movie. B. A concert. C. A game. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或

4、独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. When might the woman get off the bus? A. 8:25 am. B. 8:55 am. C. 9:10 am. 7. Why did the woman forget her purse? A. She was helping others. B. She got off the bus in a hur

5、ry. C. She was thinking of her work. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What does the man actually want to rent? A. A house. B. A room. C. An apartment. 9. What is the man? A. A college student. B. An artist. C. A worker. 10. Why does the man want to move downtown? A. To live near his friends. B. To get more of his

6、 works shown. C. To go to the nearby shopping mall. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. What books does the man like most? A. Books about sports. B. Books about the environment. C. Books about foreign countries. 12. How does the man feel about the pictures in food books? A. Realistic. B. Entertaining. C. Colorful.

7、13. What will the man do next? A. Have a look around. B. Get the membership card. C. Sign the application form. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. What is the purpose of the reception party? 此卷只装订不密封 班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 A. To offer students delicious food. B. To introduce teachers to students. C. To get students

8、to know each other. 15. Who is organizing this event? A. The Student Union. B. The President Office. C. The university teacher. 16. What does the woman think of the senior students? A. Careful. B. Helpful. C. Grateful. 17. What does the woman mean finally? A. She will buy a pie. B. Students should w

9、ork hard. C. College life is easy and interesting. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What is the new application of facial recognition technology? A. Spotting people. B. Memorizing faces. C. Identifying animals. 19. Who will help to send in pictures in the research? A. Researchers. B. Farmers. C. Workers. 20. Wha

10、t aspect will facial recognition technology be further applied to? A. Recording animal behavior. B. Recognizing animal varieties. C. Increasing animal populations. 第二部分第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。 A The Master Gardener Foundat

11、ion Aim The Master Gardener Foundation provides free information to the public on environmentally safe gardening practices and water conservation. The information is research-based and encourages limited use of farm chemicals and fertilizers. Donation Activities The master gardeners here did much do

12、nation work. They donated over 35,000 volunteer hours, serving 40,000 adults and more than 5,200 children. They did this through about 35 plant clinics, 6 demonstration gardens, 4 youth gardens, as well as a classroom program and dozens of workshops. The Master Gardener Foundation provides roughly t

13、wo-thirds of the financial support for all these valuable activities. Washington State University currently provides the salary and benefits of the Master Gardener Program. The foundation funds office space and supplies, as well as a part-time program assistant. The Master Gardener Program Safe and

14、green gardening and water use practices are vital to preserving our environment. The Master Gardener Program seeks to provide this kind of education and information to the citizens for free. It is a highly successful example of cooperation between a foundation and volunteers. Waiting for Your Donati

15、ons The Master Gardener Foundation is a non-profit organization, and all donations are allowed by law and support the Master Gardener Program and activities. Please consider a donation to the Master Gardener Foundation and help keep our environment green! 21. What does the underlined word “this” in

16、paragraph 2 refer to? A. Science research. B. Adopting children. C. Donation work. D. Sparing volunteer hours. 22. What do we know about the Master Gardener Program? A. Its very expensive. B. It proves to be unsuccessful. C. It provides education just in producing farm chemicals. D. Its a bridge bet

17、ween the foundation and volunteers. 23. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To encourage donations. B. To describe volunteer work. C. To spread the agricultural knowledge. D. To give some suggestions to gardeners. B Every man wants his son to be somewhat of a clone, not in features but in foots

18、teps. As he grows you also age, and your ambitions become more unachievable. You begin to realize that your boy, in your footsteps, could probably accomplish what you hoped for. But footsteps can be muddied and they can go off in different directions. My son Jody has hated school since day one in ki

19、ndergarten. Science projects waited until the last moment. Book reports werent written until the final threat. Ive been a newspaperman all my adult life. My daughter is a university graduate working towards her masters degree in English. But Jody? When he entered the tenth grade he became a “vo-tech

20、” student(技校 学生). Theyre called “motorheads” by the rest of the student body. When a secretary in my office first called him “motorhead”, I was shocked. “Hey, hes a good kid,” I wanted to say. “And smart, really.” I learned later that motorheads are, indeed, different. They usually have dirty hands

21、and wear dirty work clothes. And they dont often make school honor rolls(光荣榜). But being the parent of a motorhead is itself an experience in education. We who labor in clean shirts in offices dont have the abilities that motorheads have. I began to learn this when I had my car crashed. The cost to

22、repair it was estimated at $800. “Hey, I can fix it,” said Jody. I doubted it, but let him go ahead, for I had nothing to lose. My son, with other motorheads, fixed the car. They got parts from a junkyard, and ability from vo-tech classes. The cost was $25 instead of $800. Since that first repair jo

23、b, a broken air-conditioner, a non-functioning washer and a non-toasting toaster have been fixed. Neighbours and co-workers trust their car repairs to him. These kids are happiest when doing repairs. They joke and laugh and are living in their own relaxed world. And their minds are bright despite th

24、eir dirty hands and clothes. I have learned a lot from my motorhead: publishers need printers, engineers need mechanics, and architects need builders. Most important, I have learned that fathers dont need clones in footsteps or anywhere else. My son may never make the school honor roll. But he made

25、mine. 24. What used to be the authors hope for his son? A. To avoid becoming his clone. B. To resemble him in appearance. C. To develop in a different direction. D. To reach the authors unachieved goals. 25. What can we learn about the authors children? A. His daughter does better in school. B. His

26、daughter has got a masters degree. C. His son tried hard to finish homework. D. His son couldnt write his book reports. 26. The author let his son repair the car because he believed that . A. his son had the ability to fix it B. it would save him much time C. it wouldnt cause him any more loss D. ot

27、her motorheads would come to help 27. What did the author realize in the end? A. It is unwise to expect your child to follow your path. B. It is important for one to make the honor roll. C. Architects play a more important role than builders. D. Motorheads have greater ability than office workers. C

28、 Life expectancy in the United States has been in decline for the first time in decades, and public health officials have identified a series of potential causes, including inaccessible health care, rising drug addiction and rates of mental health disorders, and socio-economic factors. Now, a study

29、led by the Yale School of Medicine has attempted to find out the relative impact of two factors most often linked to life expectancyrace and educationby looking at data about 5,114 black and white participants in four U.S. cities. The lives and deaths among this group of peoplewho took part in the s

30、tudy approximately 30 years ago when they were in their early 20sshow that the level of education, and not race, is the best predictor of who will live the longest. Among the 5,114 people followed in the study, 395 had died. These deaths were occurring in working-age people, often with children, bef

31、ore the age of 60. The rates of death among participants in this group did clearly show racial differences, with approximately 9% of blacks dying at an early age compared to 6% of whites. There were also differences in causes of death by race. For instance, black men were significantly more likely t

32、o die of murder and white men from AIDS. The most common causes of death across all groups over time were cardiovascular disease and cancer. But there were also obvious differences in rates of death by education level. Approximately 13% of participants with a high school degree or less education die

33、d compared with only approximately 5% of college graduates. Strikingly, when looking at race and education at the same time, the researchers found that differences related to race almost disappeared: 13.5% of black subjects and 13.2% of white subjects with a high school degree or less died during th

34、e course of the study. By contrast, 5.9% of black subjects and 4.3% of whites with college degrees had died. Therefore, improving overall quality of education is something tangible that can help reverse(扭转) this troubling trend in reduction of life expectancy among middle-aged adults. 28. What can w

35、e learn about the participants in the study? A. The whites are more aggressive. B. The whites got higher education. C. More blacks than whites died young. D. More whites than blacks died of cancer. 29. Compared with education, the influence of race on death rates is . A. significant B. unnoticeable

36、C. growing D. long-lasting 30. What does the underlined word “tangible” probably mean? A. Realistic. B. Creative. C. Challenging. D. Temporary. 31. What can be inferred from the research findings？ A. People can get smart through learning. B. One should not discriminate other races. C. People dont en

37、joy equal rights for education. D. One can live longer by getting more education. D Tests have shown robots can diagnose heart problems in as little as four seconds, as a review of artificial intelligence(AI) finds machines are now as good at spotting illness as doctors. Analyzing a patients heart f

38、unction on a cardiac MRI(心脏磁共振成像) scan currently takes doctors around 13 minutes. But a new trial by University College London (UCL) showed an AI program could read the scans in less time with equal accuracy. There are approximately 150,000 such scans performed in the UK each year, and researchers e

39、stimate that fully using AI to read them could save 54 clinician-days(临床天数) at each cardiac centre per year. So it can make up for the shortage of doctors. It is hoped that AI where computer systems are able to learn from data to identify new patterns with minimal human intervention will transform m

40、edicine by helping doctors spot diseases such as heart disease and cancer faster and earlier. However, most scans are still read by specially trained doctors. Dr Charlotte Manisty, who led the UCL research, said, “Cardiovascular MRI offers incomparable image quality for assessing heart structure and

41、 function. However, current manual analysis remains basic and outdated. Automated machine techniques offer the potential to change this and completely improve efficiency and accuracy, and we look forward to further research that could confirm the superiority to human analysis.” She added, “Our datas

42、et of patients with a range of heart disease who received scans enabled us to demonstrate that the greatest sources of measurement errors arise from human factors. This indicates that automated techniques are at least as good as humans, with the potential soon to be super-humantransforming clinical

43、and research measurement precision.” Professor Alastair Denniston said, “Within those handful of high-quality studies, we found that by deep learning Al could indeed detect disease ranging from cancer to eye disease as accurately as health professionals. But its important to note that it did not abs

44、olutely exceed human professional diagnosis.” 32. Which of the following can best describe this AI program? A. Time-consuming. B. Environmentally friendly. C. Extremely unpractical. D. Labor-saving. 33. What is Charlotte Manistys expectation of automated machine techniques? A. To treat eye disease f

45、aster and earlier. B. To analyze heart disease efficiently and accurately. C. To combine manual with automated analysis. D. To confirm heart structure and function. 34. What did Alastair Denniston say about AI? A. It would be super-human soon. B. It couldnt completely replace expert doctors. C. It w

46、ould correct professionals measurement errors. D. It couldnt detect cancer as accurately as health professionals. 35. What is the main idea of the text? A. AI has many shortcomings in practice. B. AI totally shows its superiority to human analysis. C. AI can reduce medical errors arising from human

47、factors. D. AI can diagnose heart disease as well as doctors in less time. 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you look around the streets of London, youll see the many methods people use to move around. 36. Now theres a new addition: electric, or e-scooters(

48、电滑板车). This traditional childrens vehicle has become more complicated over the years. And now, with the addition of a small electric motor, its become a cheap and easy mode of transport. Scooting around town can be fun and doesnt involve much effort. 37. But considering accidents involving an electr

49、ic scooter in the UK, questions are being asked about their safety and whether traffic laws should be changed. Many e-scooter riders in the UK broke the law. Some have been seen on pavements, others on the road jumping red traffic lights, adding to the frustration of motorists stuck in jams. In the UK, the law states that riding one on the public highway or pavement is forbidden. But, despite this, it seems the increasing popularity of e-scooters means they can be seen everywhere. 38. Th