1对1沪教版unit-1-Great-explorations讲解与练习.doc

1、学生姓名： 授课教师： 科目： 英语 学生 年级： 上课时间： 年 月 日 时 分至 时 分共 2 小时教学课题九年级下册unit 1 Great explorations上次作业评析教育1对1专用教案口语练习：第十套一、 用正确的语音语调朗读下面短文。（5分）Why did the population grow very slowly in the beginning, and why is it now growing faster and faster?A long time ago, many babies died when they were only a few days or

2、 weeks old. If people grew up, many didnt live for very long. Why? Sometimes they didnt have enough food. Sometimes their food didnt make them strong. But, most importantly, people became ill very easily. There were no hospitals or doctors, and people often died young.But what will happen if the pop

3、ulation doesnt stop growing? We will have to use farm land to build houses. There will be no animals or plants or trees. Then there wont be enough food in the world for everyone.二、 根据实际情况回答下列问题。（5分）1. What kind of music do you like best?2. Have you got a mobile phone?3. What do you think of Guangzho

4、u?4. What do you think is the most important to you?5. Where was your mother born?三、 根据要点，用六个以上的英语句子作简短说话。（注意不要逐句翻译内容要点）（5分）话题：请根据所给要求，谈谈你的度假计划。1. Where are you going for the vacation?2. What are you going to do there?3. Who are you going with?4. How long will you stay there?九年级下册unit 1 Great explor

5、ations重点词汇：1. _ n. - explore v. 探测; 勘探 _ n. 探险家; 探测者; 探测器当我长大后我将会去探索宇宙的奥秘。Im going to the secret of space when I grow up. the exploration of space 对宇宙的探索2, repeat v. - _ n. 重复 =once again, compete v. - _ n. 比赛; 竞争 不好意思，你能再说一次吗？Sorry, that? Mike耐心的重复说他那天必须上班。Mike patiently that he had to work that da

6、y. Repeat (after) sb. = read after sb. 跟着某人读3, discover v. - _ n. 发现; 找到- _ n. 发现者尸体在野外发现了。The body in the field. 一般人都说美洲是哥伦布发现的/发现美洲归功于哥伦布The of America is generally referred to Columbus. make a discovery 发现 (C)the discovery of oil in Alaska 在阿拉斯加发现石油 (U)4, develop v. - _ n. 发展; 研发; 增强; (使)成长/发展 ad

7、j. v. developed developing adj. achieve v. - _ n. 达到; 实现; 成就. 在上学期期间学生们提升了他们的阅读技巧。The students their reading skills during last term. 中国是发展中国家而美国是发达国家。China is a _ country while America is a _ country. 5, rise v. 变得更加成功(或重要, 强大); 升高; 上升; 过去式 _ - 过去分词 _ He chairman of the company. 他升为公司的董事长。老师告诉我们太阳东

8、升西落。Our teachers told us that he sun in the east and sets in the west. 工人们的工资提升百分之三。(n.) The workers were offered a 3% pay rise. (提升; 增加)(区分) raise/rise (复习raise的其他意思和用法)谁能回答这个问题请举手。Anyone who knows the answer please / your hand. 6, foreign adj. 外国的 - _ n. 外国人 foreign trade 对外贸易你能说外语吗？Can you speak

9、any ?许多外国人来深圳参加2011世界大学生运动会。Many came to Shenzhen during the Universidad in 2011. 7, trade v./n. 贸易; 以物易物; 互相交换 - _ n. 商人; 买卖人中国与中东有很长的交易历史。China has of with the Middle East. 中国用茶叶和丝绸交换来自其他国家的商品。China its tea and silk the other goods from other countries. (用交换)这个公司从事丝绸，茶叶和其他项目的贸易。The company trades

10、in silk, tea, and other items. (从事的贸易8, besides prep. 除了之外, 还 Besides developing trade, the voyages also encouraged the exchange of cultures and technologies. (区分)(1) beside/ besides 在旁边/除了之外(2) besides/except/except for 辨析：except, besides, but与except forexcept除去.,除.之外强调从整体中除去部分，except后面的部分不包括在整体内。b

11、esides除.之外还有强调除去一部分还有另外一部分，besides后的部分包括在整体内。but除了多与on one, nobody, all, who等连用，其余情况下可与except互换。except for除去.之外表示对一个人或者事物先进行一个整体评价，再就局部或细节提出看法或修正。 Iknownothingabouttheyoungladyexcept thatsheisfromBeijing. All but him have gone to Japan. His article is very good except for a few spelling mistakes. Th

12、ere are three more visitors me. Hehadconsideredeverything theweather. oneoldlady,thebuswasempty. 9, wealth n. 财富 (a large amount of money) - _ adj. 富有的 rich the _ = people who have a lot of money, possessions 他出生于一个富有的家庭。He was born in . (类似单词) health; luck; 名词+y 形容词 Health- luck- 10, ，set v,安排，确定，决

13、定 set off =start off 出发 (开始旅行、赛跑等） set up=found 建立，设立 set out （从某地）出发（上路），动身 a set of 一套 Theyve on a journey round the world. Our teacher us a difficult test in English. This theatre is for children. It was raining when she . There must be laws for the whole of the country.11, beside prep. 除.之外 adv.

14、 此外 ，而且除了父亲之外，他还有一个弟弟要供养。 ，she has a younger brother to support.我不喜欢那双鞋，而且也太贵了。 , , they are too dear.重点短语1. set off 出发 = set out = start 1) set off for = set out for = leave for 出发; 动身去 We set off for London just after ten. 2) set out to do 开始做某事= set about doing 3) set sail 起航 4) set up 建立 (to sta

15、rt/establish/create a company)They wanted to set up their own business. 2. large quantities of /a large quantity of (=an amount of/a number of)A large quantity of money was sent to them last night. Quantities of books have been donated to the children in the poor area.3. be known/well-known/famous a

16、s 一，写出下列短语的意思，并用其适当的形式完成下列句子。open up go on a trip set up set sail order sb.to do be known as as well as large quantities of lead to lead sb. to sp. grow up the rest of set off bring back comparewith be born in 1, Some parents always their children other children .2 , He will for America this winter

17、holiday.3, A car accident her fathers death.4, We have solved problems today and the problems will be discuss tomorrow.5 , She can play football basketball.6 , Linda one of the best women tennis players in the world.7, The ship will for Qingdao the day after tomorrow.8, These plans will market for f

18、amers.9, My grandfather a poor village, but he became successful by hard work.10, He his company ten years ago .now it has become a very big company.二，根据汉语意思，完成下列句子。1， 他年纪太小了还不能够上学。 He is go to school.2， 我们要开会在下个月底 We will have a meeting this month.3, 我第一次见到他时他才九岁。 I saw him at the age of 9.4, 下个月要去

19、旅游，你想跟我们一块儿去吗？ Would you like to go with us? We will next month.5, 你的建议是如此有帮助以至于我们及时完成任务。 Your suggestions were useful we finish the task in time.6, 这个会议室足够大可以容纳500人。 The meeting room hold 500 people.7，这个岩石如此之大以至于几百人都可以站在上面。 It is a big rock several hundred people can stand on it at the same time.8,

20、将军命令所有的士兵天黑以前到达山顶。 The general all the soldiers at the top of the mountain before it became dark.9, 在那时，我没有意识到我犯了一个大错误。 I didnt realize I had made a big mistake .10, 在这次事故中很多人受伤了，包括妇女和儿童。 Many people got hurt in the accident, including women children.11，他的粗心大意导致这场火灾。 His carelessness fire.12,探索大自然让我

21、的生活充满乐趣。 makes my life full of fun.13,当我返回家里时，我发现家里所有的等都亮着。 When I my house ,I found all of the lights in the house were on.14,他没有去旅行因为雨下的很大。 He didnt take a trip the heavy rain.15，北京以为有很多古老的建筑而闻名。 Beijing for many ancient buildings.重点句型1. 物主代词+n. + be + to do. 某人的是做 His task was to develop relation

22、s and set up trade routes with foreign countries. 他的任务是和外国加强联系并建立贸易路线。 我们的任务是学好英语。_ 我的梦想是成为一名像郑和一样的探险家。 _ _ _ _ _ an explorer like Zheng He. 2. It seems/ seemed that. 似乎；看起来 It seemed that nowhere was too far for him to visit. It seems that the attack was carefully planned. = The attack seems to be

23、carefully planned _ 看起来他好像困了。 _=_3. Besides developing trade, the voyages also encouraged the exchange of cultures and technologies. Besides English, she can also speak Japanese, French and German. = In addition to English, she can speak Japanese, French and German. _ 此句型中besides意为“除之外（还有）”，是介词，后面要加

24、名词、代词或动名词，意思同 in addition to 相近。 Besides 还可以用作连词，此时besides = in addition = whats more= furthermore, 通常用来连接上下文，表示“此外”。 此外，我们可以多做运动来保持健康。 _=_一根据题意和括号内的提示语，完成下列句子。1. Eurasia is the biggest _ (大陆) in the world.2. Madam Curies _(发现) of Radium is a great event in science.3. Recently, a number of _(官员) hav

25、e been put into prison because of corruption.4. Cultural exchange can strengthen the _ （关系）between countries.5. A large number of _ (外国的) friends came to Shenzhen in the 2011 Universiade.6. Yesterday, I went to the zoo and saw a lot of animals, such as pandas, lions and _(长颈鹿).7. Last Sunday, it was

26、 raining cats and dogs. As a result, I had _ (无处) to go but stayed at home.8. The technologys _ (发展) can make our lives more convenient.9. Zheng he is considered as a _(先驱) in opening up cultural contacts between different people around the world.10. Loss of health is more serious than loss of _ (财富

27、)。二根据句子意思，用所给的单词的适当形式填空。1. If you cant hear somebody clearly, you can ask for _(repeat).2. America is the strongest _(America) country.3. Columbuss _ (discover) of America opened up the New World to Europe.4. The Chinese government is always trying to _(development) the relation between China and ot

28、her countries.5. Athletes from _(African) usually win in the running race.6. Health is more important than _ (wealthy).7. The government _ (office) should server the people heart and soul.8. The rapid _(develop) of China surprised the world.9. He traveled lot. It seemed that _ (everywhere) was too f

29、ar him to visit.10. We try to maintain good _(relate) with our customer.五根据汉语提示补全句子，每空一词。1. 我是如此喜欢这本书，所以我想再读一遍。 I like this book _ _ _ I want to read it again.2. 张老师让我们初次领略了大自然的神秘。 Mr. Zhang _ _ _ _ _ at the mystery of nature.3. 在狱中，高晓松下定决心以后再也不能酒驾了。 While he was _ _, Gao Xiaosong decided to not to

30、drive after drinking again.4. 夏令营让我对英语越来越感兴趣。 The summer camp _ _ more and more _ in English.5. 在那时，中国在很多方面比欧洲更发达。 At that time, China was _ _ than Europe in many ways.6. 长大后，他成为了一名漫画家。 When he _ _, he became a cartoonist.7. 吴莫愁因为中国好声音而出名。 Wu Mochou became _ _ because of the Voice of China.8. 他足够耐心，

31、可以成为一位好老师。 He is _ _ _ be a good teacher.9. 他太饿了，所以吃下了所以的面条。 He was _ _ _ he ate up all the noodles.10. 这个数学题目太难了，我们做不出来。 The maths problem is _ _ for us _ work out. 六语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Not everybody is lucky to have sisters, but I am. I have a little sister _

32、1_ (call) Pranky. She is naughty (顽皮的), but at the same time very lovely. I still remember how we used to fight _2_ small things when we were young. One day, she wanted to play with a toy _3_ was also my favorite. I also wanted it. Then we fought with each other. Yet, _4_ our mom came to solve the p

33、roblem, we became united and fought against her. When we got a little older, we used to talk for hours about beauty, go shopping together, try on all the _5_ (late) clothes. As time passes by, we grow up and now we are _6_ middle school students. It is such a good thCg to have _7_ sister. I think I

34、am so lucky to have one _8_ she would always stand with me and love me_ 9_ (deep), even if the whole world stands against me. No matter where I am, I could just pick up the phone and call her just like I talked to her yesterday. She is a gift which _10_ (send) from God七完形填空。 April 27th is a special

35、day in Britain. Its called Take Our Daughters to Work Day. It was 1 to Britain in 1994 from America. On that day thousands of girls take a day 2 school and go with one of their parentsto their work places. By doing this, it can 3 girls more about the society where they live. Now the girls can have a

36、 close look at 4 their parents are doing. This may help them to be calmer whenthey have to choose a 5 . Mary experienced a day of work at her mothers office. This helped her 6 hermothers work better. She said that this made her feel more confident about her future. Schools and many companies 7 the a

37、ctivity, too. Some schools 8 make the day a necessary part of school life. Experts think that girls with more self-confidence are more likely to be 9 than common girls. 10 parents can set good examples both at work and at home for them, they will do better than others. Take Our Daughters to Work Day

38、 is surely a step in the right direction.( )1. A. sentB.given C. brought( )2. A. awayB. atC. off( )3. A. talkB. keep C. teach( )4. A. whichB. what C. that( )5. A. placeB. school C. job( )6. A. thankB. understandC. praise( )7. A. holdB. refuseC. choose( )8. A. justB. neverC. ever( )9. A. successful B. politeC. friendly( )10. A. Because B. IfC. While八阅读理解AHow Kangaroo Became an Animals Name Early in the 18th century, Captain Cook, a famous explorer (探险家) of Australia, unexpectedly caught sight of an unusual animal dunng his first visit