2021年06月21日xx学校初中英语试卷.docx

1、2021年06月21日xx学校初中英语试卷学校：_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、完形填空1. What does it mean to be green? Green is more than just a colour. It also means taking special steps to 1 the environmentthe water, the land and the air we breathe. Why green? 2 are green, and without them the earth wouldnt be such a lovely home for us hu

2、man beings. Reduce it! When you use less of something, you do a 3 thing for the earth. For example, a shorter shower means you use less water. Heres a list of other things you can reduce: Turn off lights when youre not using them. Put your 4 to sleep instead of leaving it on with the screen saver (屏

3、幕保护程序) running. Walk or ride your bike instead of driving the car. Youll use less oil and get more exercise! Reuse it! Sometimes people call5 a throwaway society. That means we always 6 old things and buy new ones. Many times, if you no longer need something, someone else just might need it. For exa

4、mple, 7 your little brother is too old to play with his plastic ball, why not give it to another family with a younger kid? Here are some other ways to reuse the things you have: Choose reusable travel 8 instead of paper or plastic cups. Take your own bags (reusable ones) when you go to the market.

5、Recycle it! Recycling has never been easy. You should know what things you can 9 . You should also remind others what things can be recycled. Many things can be recycled. For example, 10 can be recycled. Some communities take used water to water the grass and flowers.1.A. affordB. createC. protectD.

6、 pollute2.A. AnimalsB. PlantsC. BottlesD. Gates3.A. cruelB. harmfulC. strangeD. good4.A. computerB. fridgeC. bookD. radio5.A. hisB. yoursC. theirsD. ours6.A. throw awayB. pick upC. run awayD. catch up7.A. soB. ifC. becauseD. although8.A. bedsB. backpacksC. photosD. cups9.A. examineB. helpC. recycleD

7、. pay10.A. fire B. wind C. electricity D. water2. March 22 is World Water Day. It started in 1993. It not only makes us think about the importance of water, but also calls on (号召) us to 1 and protect water. Today, were facing terrible water problems. Among them, the wastewater problem is rather 2 .

8、And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is wastewater. What is wastewater? It is used water. Usually, wastewater comes from homes, 3 , hospitals and soon. It is produced by different kinds of activities, including washing machines, taking showers and using kitchens. The rain also 4 wastewater whe

9、n it is running down the street during a storm. No matter where it comes from, this kind of water is sure to have 5 harmful in it. 6 must we treat(处理) wastewater? Wastewater has a big influence on our lives. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment. We must care for our enviro

10、nment and our own 7 . How can we treat wastewater? Different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment. Wastewater8 homes can be reused. Then there will be 9 wastewater. Also, factory wastewater has to be cleaned 10 it goes back to nature.1.A.drinkB.saveC.carryD.watch2.A.easyB.popularC.sm

11、allD.serious3.A.factoriesB.lakesC.riversD.seas4.A.gets backB.hands inC.changes intoD.picks up5.A.nothingB.somethingC.nobodyD.somebody6.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhyD.How7.A.workB.interestC.healthD.business8.A.onB.forC.withD.from9.A.lessB.moreC.betterD.worse10.A.andB.whetherC.afterD.before3.There are many kinds o

12、f pollution around us, 1 air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution. They are bad 2 our health in many ways. Burning gas, oil and coal creates air pollution. It can cause sore eyes and 3 problems. With the increase of pollution and the 4 of industry, litter is everywhere. It

13、makes our environment dirty. People put lots of rubbish in the land. Farmers use too many chemicals in the fields. They destroy the soil. So soil pollution has become serious. Noise pollution can make people 5 . For example, people may lose their hearing if they work in a 6 place for a long time. To

14、o much noise can cause high blood pressure 7 . Working for a long time in strong, changeable light 8 cause some kind of illnesses. It makes people feel 9 and is especially bad for the eyes. With 10 pollution, our planet will become greener and our health will be better. Lets be greener people.1.A. s

15、uch asB.as well C. such likeD.as well as2.A. to B. in C. for D. at3.A. breathsB.breathe C. breathedD.breathing4.A. chemicalB.chemicals C. chemistryD.chemistries5.A. blindB.lame C.black D. deaf6.A. noiseB.noisy C.noisilyD. noises7.A. as wellB.to C.either D. also8.A. mustB.shouldC.may D. need9.A. terr

16、ibleB.comfortable C. terriblyD.comfortably10.A. littleB.a little C. less D.fewer二、填空题4.根据短文内容及所给提示填写单词(短语) We all need a healthy environment. How to be green? We should repeat the three words daily: r_, reuse and recycle. First, we shouldnt waste anything. Wed better take a_ (clothes) bag when we go

17、 shopping. Dont ask for a p_ bag. Dont order more food than you can finish. Second, we should reuse some_(waste). Never_ (throw) the things that are used. Repair the old things if possible. Its better to use c_ cups instead of paper cups. Third, we should develop a recycling_ (policy) for the commun

18、ity. Every year we throw_ (ton) of rubbish away. We should make a change. We can d_ the waste into things to recycle and things to throw away. In order to save the world for our grandsons and granddaughters, lets take these simple_(step) today.5. Global warming is a big problem that we have to stop.

19、 One of the best things we do is to plant more trees. Trees can take in CO2 in the air and stop global warming. _ A team of scientists at Boston University has been working with NASA to study Earths green vegetation (植被). They used a special NASA camera and found that global leaf area had increased

20、by 5 percent since the early 2000s._ Thats about one-quarter of the size of the entire Amazon rainforest. The growth mainly came from Chinas forest protection programs, NASA said. For example, since 1962, China has been planting trees in Saihanba, Hebei Province. It was once a desert. _ Ant Forest,

21、a feature in Alipay app, gives users points for doing eco-friendly things such as walking and going paperless in the office. Users can then use these points to water and grow their own virtual (虚拟的) trees. When the virtual trees are big enough, Ant Forest will plant real trees somewhere in the world

22、. _A.More than 55 million trees have been planted in this way.B.The Chinese public has also joined in these activities recently. C.And China was responsible for 25% of that gain, according to the study.D.However, people there can produce vegetables without any difficulty now.E.But now, China has tur

23、ned the area into the countrys largest man-made forest.F.According to a news report, China is doing a great job of greening the world.6.根据短文内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词填空。每个单词只能用一次,每空一词。before parks money usual pollution going be carry ones slower A kind of little cars may some day take the place of todays big on

24、es. People will like this kind of small cars more and more. The car is as small as a bike but can_ two people in it. Everybody can drive it, just like riding a bike. Even children and old people can drive them to schools and _. If everyone drives such a car in the future, there will be less_ in the

25、air. There will also_ more space for all the cars in cities, and the streets will have more space for people to walk. Three such cars can fit in the space now needed for one car of the_ size. The little cars of the future will cost much less_ to own and to drive. And they can go only 65 kilometers a

26、n hour, so driving will be safer, too. The cars of the future will be fine for_ around a city, but they will not be useful for a long trip. This kind of cars can save a lot of gasoline (汽油). They will go 450 kilometers_ needing to stop for more gasoline. If big cars are still used along with the sma

27、ll _, two sets of roads will be needed in the future. Some roads will be needed for the big, faster cars and other roads will be needed for the small,_ cars.7.根据短文内容及所给提示填写单词 You have probably never heard of Amy Hayes, but she is a most unusual woman. She never _(throw) away things that she doesnt n

28、eed any more. She has always _(think) about how these things can be put to good use. She thinks that nothing is the _(waste). She lives in a house that she built herself out of trash. Well, the stuff used to be called trash, but now its called recycled material. The windows and doors of _(she) house

29、 come from old buildings around her town that were pulled down. The top of her house is an old boat _(turn) upside down. The fence is built out of used soda cans. And the gate is _(make) of rocks and old glass bottles. Amy recently won an award from the Help Save Our Planet Society. Amy isnt the onl

30、y one who is _(recycle). Jessica Wong _(use) old clothes to make bags. She has been doing this for a few _(year). Her bags are cute and _(use).参考答案1.答案：1-5 CBDAD 6-10 ABDCD解析：1.根据语境可知此处指保护环境，故选C项。2.句意为：植物是绿色的，（如果）没有它们，对于我们人类来说，地球就将不会是如此可爱的家园。四个选项中只有B项符合语境。故选B项。3. 根据上下文可知，此处要表达的意思是如果你少用一些东西，就会为地球做一件好

31、事。故选D项。4.根据instead of leaving it on with the screen saver running可知此处说的是电脑，故选A项。5.根据下一句中的we可知应选ours，指代的是our society，ours是名词性物主代词，意为我们的，故选D项。6. 由前一句中提到throwaway society，可知此处填throw away，意为扔掉；抛弃，故选A项。7.通过上下文可知此处提出一个假设，即如果你的弟弟太大了，不玩他的塑料球，故选B项。8.根据instead of paper or plastic cups可知此处应选cups。9.句意为：你应该知道你可以

32、回收利用什么东西。由前一句中的Recycling可知应选C项。10. 由后一句Some communities take used water to water the grass and flowers.可知此处应该选water。2.答案：1-5 BDACB 6-10 CCDAD解析：1. drink喝；save节省；carry拿，搬；watch看。根据空后的protect water可知，此处是说节约并保护水资源，故用save。2. easy容易的；popular受欢迎的；small小的；serious严重的。根据上下文可知，此处是说，废水问题尤其严重，故用serious。3. facto

33、ry工厂；lake湖泊；river河流；sea海洋。根据上文中的It is used water可知选A。4. 根据语境可知，在暴风雨中，雨水流过街道也会变为废水。get back回来；hand in上交；change into变成；pick up拾起，捡起。C项符合语境。5.无论它的来源是哪里，这种水一定有某些危害在里面。nothing没有什么；something某物，某事；nobody没人；somebody某人。空处表示某些东西，且表示肯定，故选B。6. 根据下文中的Wastewater has a big influence on our lives可推知，此处询问原因，故用Why。7.

34、 根据上文中的It causes both illness for us and pollution可知，此处表示我们的自身健康，故用health。8. 最后一段谈论的是如何处理废水。结合语境可知，此处是说来自家庭的废水，故用from来自。9. 上文提到来自家庭的废水可以被再次利用，那么废水会变少，故用less。10.工厂的废水在回归自然之前，必须被清洁处理。根据语境可知，此处用before引导时间状语从句。3.答案：ACDBD BACAC解析：1. A点拨:联系上下文法。根据后面内容可知是举例子， 所以选A。2.C点拨：固定搭配，be kl for对有害。3.D点拨:此处作定语修饰名词pro

35、blems，故选4.B点拨:词义辨析法。chemical形容词“化学的”或名词“化 学品”;chemical名词复数“化学品”；chemistry名词“化学”; B项表述错误。根据句意可知,这里说的是农民在地里使用 太多的化学物质，故选B。5.D点拨：由后面的people may lose their hearing可知噪声污染可能会使人变聋，故选D。6.B点拨:语法分析法。修饰名同place应用形容词，故选B。7.A点拨:as well也，经常放在句未，前面没有逗号隔开；either 也 , 用于否定句中； also 也 ，用在句中 。根据它们 的用法.可知选A8.C点拨:语境分析法。结合句

36、意可知这里只是一种吋能，故 选C9.A点拨:fed是连系动词，后面用形容词形式，可排除C和 D，根据后面“尤其对眼睛有害”可知它会使人感到难受，故选A。10.C点拨:语境分析法。句意：污染越少，我们的星球就会变得越环保，我们的健康就会越好。故选C。4.答案：reduce cloth plastic waste throw away china policy tons divide steps解析：由第二段内容可知此处指减少，故用reduce。根据语境，此处指布袋，故用cloth。根据语境，此处指塑料袋，故用plastic。此处指重新使用废品，且waste为不可数名词，故用waste。根据语境可

37、知，此处指不要扔掉用过的物品，throw away意为扔掉，符合语境。此处指瓷茶杯，故用china。此处指制定政策，故用policy。此处指每年扔掉许多垃圾，tons of是固定搭配，意为许多；很多。根据后面的into及to recycle和to throw away可知此处指把垃圾分类，故用divide。此处指采取简单措施，take steps是固定搭配，意为采取措施。5.答案：- FCEBA解析： 第二段为新闻报道的具体内容，由此可知本空应选择F，根据一个新闻报道，中国在 绿化 世界方面做得很好。由上一句内容中自从21世纪早期以来，地球的植被面积增长了百分之五可知，本空也应阐述中国在这方面

38、的数据和成果，故本空应填C。它曾经是沙漠，但是现在它成了全国最大的人工林。上一句中的once和本句的But now形成鲜明对比，由此可知本空填E。根据下文蚂蚁森林-支付宝应用程序的一个特色，它的使用者做一些环保的事情获得积分，比如步行和无纸化办公。可知，中国公众最近也参与了这些活动，故本空填B。A选项中的in this way指的就是上文提到的当这些虚拟的树足够大的时候，蚂蚁森林就在世界上的某个地方种上真实的树，由此可知本空填A。6.答案：carry parks pollution be usual money going before ones slower解析：句意：这种车和自行车一样小，

39、但是可以运送两人。根据备选项可知，应填carry，意为运送。句意：甚至小孩和老人都可以驾驶它们去学校和公园。and连接前后两个并列的词语，由and前面的schools可知，and后面也应填写一个表示地点的复数名词，根据备选项可知应填parks。句意：如果将来每个人都开着这样一辆车，空气中的污染将会更少。由句意及备选项可知应填pollution，意为污染。句意：城市里也会有更多的空间给所有的汽车。由句子时态可知，此处应填be。根据语境可知应填usual，the usual size指的是通常的尺寸。句意：拥有和驾驶未来的小汽车将花费更少的钱。由句中cost花费可知，此处指花费金钱，故填money

40、。句意：将来的汽车适合在城市周围驾驶，但是不适合长途旅行。根据句意，并由介词for可知此处应填动名词going。句意：在需要停下来加油之前，它们可以行驶450千米。根据句意可知此处应填表示时间前后关系的介词before。句意：如果大型汽车仍然与小型汽车一起使用，将来会需要两套道路。在这里ones是为了避免重复而使用的，指代了前面出现过的汽车。句意：一些道路将被大型、更快速的汽车需要，而其他的道路则被小型、更慢的汽车需要。faster与slower两个意思相反的比较级相对应，故应填slower。 7.答案：throws thought waste her turned made recyclin

41、g uses years useful解析：句意为: 她从来不扔她不需要的东西。此处主语是She, 结合本句中的doesnt, 故动词用第三人称单数throws。句意为: 她总是在想怎样把这些东西充分利用。根据空前的has及语境可知此处为现在完成时, 故填think的过去分词thought。句意为: 她认为没有东西是废弃物。根据空前的冠词the可知此处应填名词; waste作名词时, 意为浪费; 废弃物, 为不可数名词。故填waste。句意为: 她家房子的窗户和门来自小镇周围那些被拆毁的旧建筑物。house为名词, 其前应用形容词性物主代词, 故填her。句意为: 她的房顶是一艘旧船颠倒翻过来

42、的。turn意为转动, 此处应填turn的过去分词, 表示被动关系。句意为: 而大门是由石头和旧玻璃瓶制成的。be made of意为由制成, 故填made。句意为: 埃米不是唯一一个正在回收利用的人。recycle意为回收利用; 再使用(废品); 空前有is, 故用现在进行时。故填recycling。use作动词, 意为使用; 空前的主语为第三人称单数形式, 结合上下文时态, 此处应用动词的第三人称单数形式uses。a few意为一些, 后接可数名词复数, 故填years。句意为: 她的包可爱又有用。and连接两个并列的成分, 根据and前的形容词cute可知此处也应填形容词, 故填useful, 意为有用的。