2021年5月第三次高考适应性考试-英语(含答案).docx

1、2021年5月第三次高考适应性考试英 语注意事项：1、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2、回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3、考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对

2、话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What do we know about Jack?A. He had a pleasant trip to Wuhan.B. He hoped everything went well in Wuhan.C. He spent an unforgettable winter this year in Wuhan.2. What does the woman think of the movie?A. Its amusing.B. Its exciting.C. Its disappointing.3. What

3、 did the woman do yesterday?A. She went cycling.B. She did some running.C. She photographed a sunrise.4. Where does this conversation take place?A. In a classroom.B. In a museum.C. In a hospital.5. What does the man do?A. Hes a popular accountant.B. Hes a new media player.C. Hes a computer gamer.第二节

4、（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Whats the relationship between the speakers?A. Tour guide and tourist.B. Waiter and customer.C. Mother and son.7. What can we learn from the conversatio

5、n?A. The woman was satisfied with the dinner.B. The man lent his phone to the woman.C. They spent a pleasant evening party together.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is the man doing?A. He is designing a fitness app.B. He is downloading an exercise app.C. He is searching for an exercise app.9. What kind of app

6、 does the man suggest to the woman?A. An app for making money.B. An app for saving money.C. An app for spending money.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Cooking.B. Cleaning.C. Gardening.11. What does the man need to do today?A. Offer cooking recipe.B. Cover some plant

7、s.C. Decorate his kitchen.12. Where are the womans plants?A. In her kitchen.B. On her balcony.C. In her garden.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What was the woman planning to study originally?A. Business.B. Law.C. Medicine.14. What made the woman change her mind?A. The outbreak of COVID-19.B. The lockdown of sc

8、hools.C. The reduction of income.15. Why does the woman apply for a medical school?A. She is interested in studying medicine.B. She wants to meet her parents need.C. She looks forward to becoming a doctor.16. What will the man probably do?A. Apply for a law school.B. Apply for a medical school.C. Go

9、 to Harvard Business School.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. When will this autumns fashion show start?A. At 8 am on November 26.B. At 8 pm on November 26.C. At 8 am on October 26.18. What color will the clothes on show be?A. Blue.B. Red.C. Orange.19. Why wont any shoes be for sale?A. The show space is limited

10、.B. Sports clothes are more popular.C. People have no interest in shoes.20. What is the prize for the best designer this year?A. Money.B. A computer.C. Money and a computer.【答案】1-5 ACACB 6-10 BACBC 11-15 BABAC 16-20 CBAAC第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，20小题，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳

11、答案。ALocated beside Lake Geneva, the Olympic Museum houses more than 10,000 artificial objects and hours of interactive contents highlighting some of the best moments during the Olympics. Here are some of the museums most moving moments.The Olympic ParkThe journey through the Olympic Museum begins in

12、 the Olympic Park, an 8,000-square-meter outdoor area in front of the museum overlooking Lake Geneva and the Alps. The park contains artwork and sculptures that show respect to the world of sport.The first Olympic symbolThe “Olympic Rings” flag was designed by Coubertin in 1913. The rings represent

13、the five continents that participate in the Olympics: Africa, Asia, America, Australia and Europe. The six colors include at least one color that is represented on the flag of every country. The stadiumsThe stadiums that host the Olympic Games are as much of a celebration of design as the games are

14、a celebration of sportsmanship. Guests can explore plans and models of Olympic stadiums past and present, including one of the games most attractive stadiums, the Birds Nest from Beijing 2008 Olympics.The Olympic medalsHave you ever wondered what an Olympic medal looks like? The Olympic Museum has a

15、 room that houses every bronze, silver, and gold medal from every Olympic Games dating back to the first modern Olympics of 1896. Each medal design is a unique representation of the year and location in which the games were held.21. Which moment do you see first when exploring the Olympic Museum?A.

16、The Olympic Park.B. The first Olympic symbol.C. The stadiums.D. The Olympic medals.22. What do you know from The first Olympic symbol?A . The first modern Olympics took place in Greece.B. There are six colors on the flag of every country.C. Australia used to be the largest continent on earth.D. The

17、“Olympic Rings” flag was created in 1913.23. What can you do in the section of The stadiums?A. Admire the view of Lake Geneva.B. Meet some famous designers.C. Enjoy the model of the Birds Nest.D. Talk with guests of honour.【答案】21-23 ADC【解析】这是一篇应用文。位于日内瓦湖畔的奥林匹克博物馆收藏了一万多件人造物品和数小时的奥运会期间的一些高光时刻。短文对此进行了介

18、绍。21.细节理解题。根据第二段中“The journey through the Olympic Museum begins in the Olympic Park, an 8,000-square-meter outdoor area in front of the museum overlooking Lake Geneva and the Alps.”（穿越奥林匹克博物馆的旅程从奥林匹克公园开始，这是一个位于博物馆前的8000平方米的户外区域，可以俯瞰日内瓦湖和阿尔卑斯山。）可知，游览奥林匹克博物馆时，你首先看到的是奥林匹克公园。故选A。22.细节理解题。根据第三段中“The “Oly

19、mpic Rings” flag was designed by Coubertin in 1913.”可知，奥林匹克五环旗是1913年设计的。故选D。23.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Guests can explore plans and models of Olympic stadiums past and present, including one of the games most attractive stadiums, the Birds Nest from Beijing 2008 Olympics.”（来宾可以深入了解奥运场馆过去和现在的规划和模式，包括奥运会最具吸引力的

20、场馆之一，北京2008年奥运会的鸟巢。）可知，你能在体育馆里欣赏鸟巢模型。故选C。BGorman is the youngest poet in U.S. history. She became the youth poet laureate(获奖者) of Los Angeles at age 16 in 2014 and the first national youth poet laureate three years later. She has recently completed her studies at Harvard University.Her mother, Joan

21、Wicks, teaches middle school in Watts. Shuttling among the neighborhoods gave Gorman a window to the world. Her like for poetry dates at least back to the third grade when her teacher read Ray Bradburys Dandelion Wine to the class.Gorman is a lot better at it now, but still working on her confidence

22、 as a public speaker. “Until two or maybe three years ago, I couldnt say the letter r. Even to this day sometimes I struggle with it. Id want to say girls can change the world, but I can not say so many letters in that statement, so Id say things like young women can shape the globe.”For Gorman, wri

23、ting became a cure. “I used writing as a form of self expression to get my word on the page. So the more I recited out loud, the more I was able to teach myself how to pronounce these letters which for so long had been my greatest impediment.” Gorman said she also used a song from Mirandas Pulitzer

24、Prize-winning Broadway musical Hamilton to help with her speaking. “But I dont look at my disability as a weakness,” said Gorman. “Its made me the performer that I am and the storyteller that I strive to be.”In September, Gorman will release Change Sings, the first of two childrens books. The poet s

25、ays she desires to publish a book “in which kids could see themselves as change-makers in history, rather than just observers”.24. What happened to Gorman in 2017?A. Winning the U.S. first youth poet laureate.B. Graduating from Harvard University.C. Becoming the youth poet laureate.D. Turning into a

26、 public speaker.25. What raised Gormans interest in poetry?A. Her mothers encouragement.B. Ray Bradburys works.C. Her teachers effort.D. Mirandas inspiration.26. What does the underlined word “impediment” mean in Paragraph 4?A. Barrier.B. Regret.C. Motivation.D. Achievement.27. Which of the followin

27、g best describes Gorman?A. Modest and fortunate.B. Wise and hardworking.C. Determined and optimistic.D. Thoughtful and ambitious.【答案】24-27 ABAC【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述的是美国历史上最年轻的诗人戈尔曼的事迹。24.细节理解题。根据文章第一段可知，在2014年16岁时，戈尔曼就成为了洛杉矶的青年诗人奖得主，并在三年后获得第一位全国青年诗人桂冠。即在2017年，她荣获美国第一位青年诗人桂冠。故选A。25.细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Her lik

28、e for poetry dates at least back to the third grade when her teacher read Ray Bradburys Dandelion Wine to the class.”可知她对诗歌的热爱至少可以追溯到三年级，当时她的老师给全班同学读雷布拉德的蒲公英酒。因此是雷布拉德的作品引起了戈尔曼对诗歌的兴趣。故选B。26.词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“So the more I recited out loud, the more I was able to teach myself how to pronounce these letter

29、s”（我越大声地背诵，我就越能自学如何发音这些字母）可知这是戈尔曼克服语言障碍的方法，说明她在发音上存在障碍，因此画线词词义为“障碍”，故选A。27.推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段戈尔曼的话可知，她并不认为自己的缺陷是一种弱点，这反而让她成为了自己的表演者和她努力想要成为的故事讲述者。可知,戈尔曼是非常乐观和有决心的。故选C。CWhat about your emotions? How do they help you to understand what you are reading?In Jane Yolans Owl Moon,a girl explores with her fath

30、er on a snowy night. She longs for this special night. And shes amazed when she sees an owl. Have you felt longing before? Amazement? Well, if you have, it helps you have a sense of agreement. When we can put ourselves inside a story we can understand it better. Our brain tells us, “Oh, this girls e

31、xperience is a bit like mine.” And boom! We can relate to her. But this skill is not born in us. So young kids have to learn it.Pictures and images help young readers to understand and recognize feelings. Readers feel joyful when seeing the smiling faces of friends. They feel fear when turning the p

32、age to find a scary monster. They are just pictures, but the feelings are real. This skill, to understand the thinking and feeling of others, is what researchers call “theory of mind”.For example, think about the faces of people and animals in stories: The Big Bad Wolfs scary teeth. The o shape of a

33、 surprised characters mouth. Or big, wide eyes like the girl in Owl Moon. By noticing the faces, readers can start to figure out what it feels like to be that character. And that helps to figure out how people feel and think in real life.But most young readers dont go into deep, scary woods. And som

34、e may not go to the beach or play basketball. In the book Yo!Yes? two kids meet and play ball. The kids start the story on opposite pages. But as the story goes on, they get closer until they are together. Some young readers might not play basketball, but they can read the clues on the page to figur

35、e out how the kids are feeling. And some readers might not like the game, but they can feel excited for the characters because of how the characters look and move.28. What can we learn from the second paragraph?A. Owl Moon talks about the exploration of the Moon.B. The feeling of “amazement” is a se

36、nse of agreement.C. Readers are blessed with the ability to interpret others.D. Readers with similar experience understand the story better.29. Which of the following might help readers develop “theory of mind”?A. True feelings.B. Smiling faces.C. Picture books.D. Reading skills.30. Young readers ca

37、n go deeper into a story by _.A. tracking the plotB. developing new skillsC. sharing similar hobbiesD. analyzing the background31. What is the text mainly about?A. How thinking influences reading.B. How readers improve reading skills.C. How emotions help enhance reading.D. How kids figure out the cl

38、ues of stories.【答案】28-31 DCAC【解析】本文是说明文，介绍了情绪可以帮助我们理解故事和怎样学会用情绪帮助我们理解故事。28.细节理解题。根据第二自然段“Have you felt longing before? Amazement? Well, if you have, it helps you have a sense of agreement. When we can put ourselves inside a story we can understand it better.”（你以前有过渴望吗？有关惊奇吗？如果你有，这能让你有一种认同的感觉。当我们能把自己

39、放在一个故事里，我们就能更好地理解它。）可知有同样体验的人能更好地理解这个故事。故选D项。29.细节理解题。根据第三自然段可知，图片和图像能帮助年轻读者理解和认识情感。这种理解他人想法和感受的能力被研究人员称为“精神理论”。因此图片和图像可以帮助读者发展“精神理论”。故选C项。30.细节理解题。根据第五自然段“And some readers might not like the game, but they can feel excited for the characters because of how the characters look and move.”（有些读者可能不喜欢打篮

40、球，但他们会因为角色的样子和动作而感到激动。）可知读者可以通过故事中的具体情节，比如角色的表情和动作，来深入理解故事。故选A项。31.主旨大意题。根据首段“What about your emotions? How do they help you to understand what you are reading?”（那你的情绪呢？它们如何帮助你理解你所读的东西？）可知本文主要讲述了情绪如何帮助我们理解故事。故选C项。DBecoming a parent brings out the best in many animals. Although parenting is usually l

41、eft to the females, males from many species go above and beyond to care for the offspring. Take anemone fish(海葵鱼) for example. In finding Nemo, Marlin swims over 1,000 miles from the Great Barrier Reef to Sydney to rescue his son Nemo, who has been caught by divers. In reality, anemone fish rarely m

42、ove so far away from their home.Despite their smaller size, the males help the females defend the nest, but only the male anemone fish take care of it. They use their fins as fans to provide a constant flow of oxygen and keep the surroundings clean. They also put a lot of effort in building the nest

43、. The eggs take about five days to hatch. During this important period, dads fan them to provide oxygen and remove the rubbish. They also pick up the eggs in their mouths and move them around to remove any bacteria. One of the biggest threats comes from female sticklebacks(刺鱼), who form organized gr

44、oups and attack the nests to eat all the eggs.Males defend the newborn fish and bring back the ones who move too far from the nest. Once the fish grow up, they become a little bit more independent and start to swim away. The dad swims after them, picks them up in his mouth, and spits them back into

45、his nest. Eventually, he gets to the point where he cant keep track of them and thats when they separate.Doting(溺爱的) fathers are not restricted to the world of fish. In some poison frog species, the dads also warn the moms when the young ones are hungry and need to be fed. Its generally believed tha

46、t moms are the caregivers. In fish and frogs, its actually more common for the dads to provide care.32. What does the underlined word “offspring” in paragraph 1 probably mean?A. Children.B. Relatives.C. Friends.D. Colleagues.33. What can we infer about male anemone fish?A. They take full responsibil

47、ity for building the nest.B. They are much larger than female anemone fish.C. They are actually extremely excellent fathers.D. They frequently make attacks on other fishes.34. What does it mean when the dad cant track its young fish?A. The dad cant tend to the young fish.B. The young fish are already independent.C. The living environment is worse.D. The dad is in a state of aging.35. What can be the best title for the text?A. The Model Father in the Animal KingdomB. The New Role of the Male Anemone FishC. The Really Caring Caregivers in LifeD. A Strange Phenomenon in N