2021届高考英语1000高频词滚动识记及练习-2份.doc

1、2021届高考英语1000高频词滚动识记及练习（七）一：单词识记1 gain vt.获得，增加n.增进2 garbage n.垃圾，污物，废料 3 gas n.煤气，气体4 gather vi.聚集，集合vt.收集5 gay adj.快乐的，鲜明的6 generally adv.一般地，通常地 7 generation n.一代，一代人，产生8 generous adj.慷慨的，宽厚的 9 gentle adj.和蔼的，轻柔的10 glance vi.看一下n.一瞥 11 globe n.地球，世界，地球仪12 goal n.球门，得分，目的 13 goods n.货物，商品14 gradua

2、l adj.逐渐的，渐进的 15 gradually adv.逐渐地，逐步地16 graduate n.大学毕业生vi.毕业17 graduation n.毕业18 grain n.谷物，谷粒，颗粒 19 grand adj.宏伟的，重大的20 grasp vt.抓紧，掌握n.抓 21 gravity n.重力，引力，严重性22 greatly adv.大大地，非常地；伟大地，崇高地23 greet vt.问候，招呼，反应24 grey n./a.灰色(的)25 grocer n.杂货商26 grocery n.杂货店27 guide n.导游vt.指导28 guilty adj.内疚的，有罪

3、的二：中英互译1.n.废墟;毁灭 vt. 毁灭;使破产2. vt.破坏;毁坏;消灭3.vt. & vi.(使)震惊 n. 休克;打击;震惊4. n. & vt.援救;营救5. vt.使陷入困境 n.陷阱;困境6. vt.埋葬;掩埋;隐藏7. n. & vt.损失;损害8.n.裁判员;法官 vt. 断定;判断;判决9.vt.损害;伤害10.adv.真诚地;真挚地1.earthquake n. 2.burst vi. & n. 3.event n. 4.disaster n. 5.shelter n. 6.title n. 7.outline n. 8.headline n. 9.cyclist

4、n. 10.reporter n. 11.well n. 12.pipe n. 13.million n. 14.canal n. 15.steam n. 16.brick n. 17.dam n. 18.track n. 19.mine n. 20.bar n. 三：词汇变形1. n.民族;国家;国民 adj.民族的;国家的;国民的2. n.污垢;泥土 adj.脏的3. n.苦难;痛苦 v.遭受,忍受4. adj.极度的 adv.极其,非常5. vt.损害;伤害 n.伤害;损害 adj.受伤的6. adj.无用的;无效的;无益的 n.使用;用处 adj.有用的;有益的7. n.电;电流;电学

5、 adj.用电的;带电的 adj.与电有关的;电的8. vt.使惊吓;吓唬 adj.受惊的;受恐吓的 adj.令人恐惧的9. n.祝贺;(复数)贺词 vt.祝贺10. adv.真诚地;真挚地 adj.真诚的;真挚的11. vt.表示;表达 n.快车;速递 n.表达;表情四:高频短语1.立刻;马上2.以为没什么了不起3.结束;终结4.严重受损;破败不堪5.掘出;发现6.许多;大量的7.因而自豪8.从判断9.陷入10.埋头于五：写作句型1.(仿佛)the world was at an end!2.Thousands of families were killed and(许多孩子变成了孤儿).3

6、.(他们无论朝哪里看)nearly everything was destroyed.4.(不是所有的希望都)lost.六：单句填空1. _the task was a remarkable_.(accomplish)2. Many tourists are_by Mount Tai,which is a major tourist_in the world.(attract)3. In order to make the meet_(enjoy)，they have prepared for it for a long time.4. She was very proud because a

7、ll her children do her_(credit)5. How are the wedding_(arrange) coming along?6. John was wild with joy when he heard the_ (delight) news.7. The new restaurant_(fold) up in less than a year.8. This is a_(thrill) experience for me.9. Her work has been of a_(consistent) high standard.10. He gave a_(des

8、cribe) of what he had seen.11. Today will be cloudy with a_(possible) of thunderstorms.12. She needs to find a_(furnish) flat before the end of the month.13. No sooner had the father died than the sons and daughters started_(quarrel) over the inheritance(遗产继承).14. You have a_(splendidly) opportunity

9、 to do something different.15. We didnt have the picnic because the weather was _(certain).16. We shall be landing at Gatwick Airport shortly, please_ (fast) your seat belts.17. The house is situated in very pleasant _ (surround)18. The teacher said that the child_(lack) confidence.19. Weve had to m

10、ake some _ (adjust) to our original plan.20. The bank is _ (press) us for repayment of the loan.参考答案一：1.ruin2.destroy3.shock4.rescue 5.trap6.bury7.damage8.judge 9.injure10.sincerely1.地震2.爆裂,爆发;突然破裂3.事件;大事4.灾难;灾祸5.掩蔽;掩蔽处;避身处6.标题;头衔7.要点;大纲;轮廓 8.报刊的大字标题9.骑自行车的人 10.记者11.井12.管;导管13.百万 14.运河;水道15.蒸汽;水汽16.

11、砖;砖块17.水坝;堰堤18.轨道;足迹;痕迹19.矿;矿山;矿井20.条;棒;条状物二：1.right away2.think little/nothing of3.at an end4.in ruins5.dig out6.a (great) number of7.be proud of/take pride in 8.judge from9.be trapped in10.be buried in三：1.nation;national2.dirt;dirty 3.suffering;suffer4.extreme;extremely5.injure;injury;injured6.use

12、less;use;useful 7.electricity;electric;electrical8.frighten;frightened;frightening 9.congratulation;congratulate10.sincerely;sincere11.express;expression四：1.It seemed as if2.many children were left without parents3.Everywhere they looked4.All hope was not五：1.Accomplishing, accomplishment 2.attracted

13、, attraction 3.enjoyable4.credit 5.arrangements 6.delightful 7.folded 8.thrilling 9.consistently 10.description11. possibility12.furnished 13.to quarrel 14.splendid 15.uncertain 16.fasten 17.surroundings18. lacked 19.adjustments 20.pressing 2021届高考英语1000高频词滚动识记及练习（九）一：单词识记 identity n.身分，相同vt.确定身份 ig

14、nore vt.不顾，不理，忽视 illegal adj.非法的 immediate adj.立即的，直接的 immigrate v.移民 import vt.n.输入，进口 importance n.重要性 impress vt.给深刻印象 income n.收入，收益 indeed adv.真正地，确实 independent adj.独立的，自主的 indicate vt.标示，表示，表明 infer vt.推论，推断，猜想 inform vt.通知，向报告 innocent adj.清白的，幼稚的 insect n.昆虫 insert vt.插入，嵌入 inspire vt.鼓舞，给以

15、灵感 instant n.瞬间a.立即的 institute n.研究所，学院21 instrument n.仪器，工具，乐器22 insurance n.保险，保险费23 intelligence n.智力，理解力，情报24 intend vt.想要，打算，意指25 interpret vt.解释，说明，口译26 interpreter n.翻译 27 interrupt vt.打断，打扰，中止二：中英互译1.n.设计;图案;构思 vt.设计;计划;构思2. n.风格;风度;类型3. n.艺术家4.n.怀疑;疑惑 vt.怀疑;不信5. prep.值得的;相当于的价值 n.价值;作用 adj.

16、古值钱的6. n.绘画;画7. n.入口8. n. & vi.争论;辩论9.vt.挑选;选择10.v.装饰;装修1.rare adj. 2.fancy adj. vt. 3.reception n. 4.remove vt. 5.former adj. 6.local adj. 7.explode vi. 8.sink vi. 9.informal adj. 10.vase n. 11.dynasty n. 12.jewel n. 13.troop n. 14.apart adv. 15.castle n. 16.trial n. 三：词汇变形1. adj.贵重的;有价值的 n. & vt.价

17、值;重视 adj.极有价值的2. vi.幸免;幸存;生还 n.幸存 n.幸存者3. vt.使吃惊 adj.令人吃惊的 adj.吃惊的 n.惊奇4. vt.挑选;选择 n.选择5. v.装饰;装修 n.装饰(物)6. adj.木制的 n.木头;木材7. n.根据;证据 adj.明显的四:高频短语1.寻找2.属于3.作为报答;回报4.充当;适合当用5.处于交战状态6.少于7.拆开8.看重;器重9.调查10.而不是五：写作句型1.Frederick William, the King of Prussia,(绝不可能想到)that his greatest gift to the Russian p

18、eople would have such an amazing history.2.Later, Catherine (让人把琥珀屋搬到)to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers.3.(这是的时期)the two countries were at war.4.(毫无疑问)the boxes were then put on a train for Knigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea. 5.An opinion is

19、(某人所相信的)is true but has not been proved.6.For example,(可以证实)China has more people than any other country in the world. 7.(我也不认为)they should give it to any government.六：单句填空1. _ (necessary) is the mother of invention.2. Because of all the arguments the meeting was a _ (live) one.3. She lives in Franc

20、e but has British _ (nation).4. The President and the Secretary of State are government _ (office).5. The castle is open to_ (visit) in summer.6. Be careful when you get to the railway _ (cross).7. The _ (piano) played several pieces of music on a grand piano.8. The _ (plastics) industry is growing

21、fast.9. As soon as I went in, Katherine cried out with _ (please).10. I hope you will have a _ (please) holiday.11. Not all snakes are _ (poison).12. The children from that school are known for their _ (polite).13. He left his own country for _ (politics) reasons.14. They didnt see any _ (possible)

22、of improvement.15. Hes always been frightened of his blood _ (press).16. There are many words that have more than one _ (pronounce).17. Did you see the _ (conclude) of the movie?18. He was anxious about the _ (safe) of the children.19. That certainly seems a _ (satisfy) explanation.20. Id like to se

23、e more _ (science) methods used.参考答案一：1.design2.style3.artist4.doubt5.worth6.painting7.entrance8.debate9.select10.decorate1.稀罕的;稀有的;珍贵的2.奇特的,异样的想象,设想,爱好3.接待;招待会;接收4.移动;搬开5.以前的;从前的 6.本地的;当地的7.爆炸8.下沉;沉下 9.非正式的10.花瓶;瓶11.朝代;王朝12.珠宝;宝石13.群;组;军队14.分离;分别地15.城堡16.审判;审讯;试验二：1.valuable;value;invaluable 2.surv

24、ive;survival;survivor3.amaze;amazing;amazed;amazement 4.select;selection5.decorate;decoration 6.wooden;wood7.evidence;evident三：1.in search of2.belong to3.in return 4.serve as5.at war6.less than7.take apart8.think highly of9.look into 10.rather than四：1.could never have imagined2.had the Amber Room mo

25、ved3.This was a time when4.There is no doubt that5.what someone believes6.it can be proved that7.Nor do I think五：Necessity. lively. nationality. officials. visitors. crossing. pianist. plastics. pleasure. pleasantpoisonous. politeness. political. possibility. pressure. pronunciation. conclusion. safety.satisfactory scientific