2021届高三下学期新高考模拟英语试题(解析版).doc

1、江苏省南师附中2021届高三下期新高考模拟题（英语）英语试题注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮檫干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在打题卡上，写在试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C

2、三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. Where does this conversation probably take place（发生）？A. In the hospital.B. In a classroomC In a library.2. At what time will the film begin？A.7：20B.7：15 C.7：00.3. What are the two speaker

3、s mainly talking about？A. Their friend Jane.B. A weekend trip.C. A radio programme.4. What will the woman probably do？A. Catch a train.B. See the man off.C. Go shopping.5. why did the woman apologize？A. She made a late deliveryB. She went to the wrong placeC. She couldnt take the cake back.第二节(共15小题

4、:每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A. B. C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题.6. Whose CD is broken？A. KathysB. MumsC. Jacks.7. What does the boy promise to do for the girl？A. Buy her a new CD.B. Do some cleaning.C. Give here 10 dollars.听下

5、面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题.8. What did the man think of the meal？A. Just soso.B. Quite satisfactoryC. A bit disappointing.9. what was the 15% on the bill paid for？A. The food.B. The drinksC. The service.听第8段材料，回答第10至l2题10. Why is the man at the shop？A. To order a camera for his wifeB. To have a camera repair

6、edC. To get a camera changed11. What colour does the man want？A. Pink.B. Black.C. Orange.12. What will the man do afterwards？A.Make a phone callB. Wait until further noticeC. Come again the next day.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题.13. What could the man speaker most probably be？A. A person who saw the acciden

7、t.B. The driver of the lorry.C. A police officer.14. What was Mrs. Franks doing when the accident took place？A. Walking along Churchill Avenue.B. Getting ready to cross the road.C. Starting outside a bank.15. When did the accident happen？A. At about 8：00 am.B. At about 9：00 am.C，At about 10：00 am.16

8、. How did the accident happen？A. A lorry hit a car.B. A car ran into a lorry.C. A bank clerk rushed into the street.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题.17. What is the talk mainly about？A. The history of the school.B. The courses for the term.C. The plan for the day.18. Where can the visitors learn about the subj

9、ects for new student？A. In the school hall.B. In the science labs.C. In the classrooms.19. What can students do in the practical areas？A. Take science courses.B. Enjoy excellent meals.C. Attend workshops.20. When are the visitors expected to ask questions？A. During the lunch hour.B. After the welcom

10、e speech.C. Before the tour of the labs.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAbout City Cruises - Red River Rover（24hr）As the River Thames weaves its way through the heart of London there is history around every bend.See and experience the sights and splendo

11、r of this great city from the relaxed comfort of a modern, all-weather, wheelchair-friendly City Cruises RiverLinerTM with open upper deck and spacious lower saloon with panoramic （全景的）windows. During your cruise you will have live commentary（解说）from the experienced crew giving you lots of insights

12、you wouldnt find in the guide books.The Hop on Hop off Pass allows you to make unlimited use of the river services between the piers（码头）of operation:Westminster Pier: Houses of ParliamentAbbey Waterloo Pier: London Eye London AquariumTower Pier: Tower of London, Tower BridgeGreenwich Pier; Greenwich

13、, Maritime Museum, Cutty SarkImportant InformationYou should arrive at least 15 minutes before departure time.Passenger numbers are difficult to predict each day and can vary on account of public holidays, weather condition, events, etc. City Cruises cannot guarantee that you will get the sightseein

14、g sailing that you have bookedplease ensure that you arrive in reasonable time.All boats have seating and are fully heated.All boats offer open space areas with great views. Many have open decks offering a better view.Free live commentary is in English on each sightseeing cruise.Free audio guides ar

15、e available in 8 languages: Italian, French, German, Spanish, Chinese, Russian, English and Japanese.1. What can we learn about City Cruises RiverLinerTM?A. It doesnt provide services on windy days.B. It is not accessible to disabled passengers.C. It ignores the great history of River Thames.D. It e

16、nables you to learn further about the sights.2. In which pier can a passenger view London Eye?A. Westminster Pier.B. Greenwich Pier.C. Tower Pier.D. Abbey Waterloo Pier.3. We can conclude from the passage that_.A. passengers sensitive to cold should wear more clothesB. passengers can view landmark s

17、ights of London on boardC. passengers should book visits to get the guaranteed sailingD. passengers can watch live commentaries in various languages【答案】1. D 2. D 3. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个乘船游览活动，介绍了其特色、能参观到景点以及其他重要信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“During your cruise you will have live commentary from the e

18、xperienced crew giving you lots of insights you wouldnt find in the guide books.(在您的航行过程中，经验丰富的船员会为您现场解说，给您很多在导游手册上找不到的见解。)” 可知， City Cruises RiverLiner TM 能使你进一步了解风景。故选 D 。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Abbey Waterloo Pier: London Eye, London Aquarium(Abbey Waterloo Pier：伦敦眼，伦敦水族馆 ) ”可知，乘客可以在 Abbey Waterloo P

19、ier 欣赏伦敦眼。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The Hop on Hop off Pass allows you to make unlimited use of the river services between the piers of operation(The Hop on Hop off Pass 可让您在各码头之间使用不限次数的乘船服务 ) ”以及后文“Westminster Pier: Houses of Parliament( 威斯敏斯特码头：国会大厦 ) ； Abbey Waterloo Pier: London Eye, London Aquari

20、um(Abbey Waterloo Pier ：伦敦眼，伦敦水族馆 ) ； Tower Pier: Tower of London, Tower Bridge( 塔墩：伦敦塔、塔桥 ) ； Greenwich Pier: Greenwich, Maritime Museum, Cutty Sark( 格林威治码头：格林威治，海事博物馆，卡蒂萨克 ) ”可推知，乘客在船上可以看到伦敦的标志性景观。故选B。BLaungi Bhuiyan, a pensioner from the Indian state of Bihar, has become known as “Canal Man” afte

21、r it was discovered that he spent 30 years of his life digging a 3-kilometer-long water canal, all by himself, using hand tools.The remote village of Kothilawa had always suffered water shortages, with most of the rainwater falling in the nearby hills flowing into the river, instead of towards the v

22、illage. This was one of the reasons why some villagers moved away, but Laungi Bhuiyan made up his mind to take matters into his own hands, so he stayed behind. No one offered to help, so for three long decades he dug the 4-feet wide and 3-feet deep canal himself, using only whatever hand tools he ha

23、d.Kothilawa is surrounded by forests and mountains. During the rainy season, the water falling from the mountains used to flow straight into a river flowing through the area, but ever since Laungi Bhuiyan completed his 3-km-long canal, it s been collected in a pond near the village, allowing locals

24、to raise animals and even irrigate crops, without worrying about water shortages.Ever since word of his impressive achievements started spreading on social media, Bhuiyan has been nicknamed “Canal Man”. A Twitter user shared his unbelievable story and called Indian billionaire Anand Mahindra, asking

25、 him if he would support the Kothilawa hero by making a tractor available to him. “I think his canal is as impressive a monument as the Taj or the Pyramids. I d consider it an honor to have him use my tractor,” the billionaire replied.While many have taken to social media to praise Laungi Bhuiyan fo

26、r his perseverance（毅力）, some said that had the Government done the job it was supposed to, the Kothilawa man neednt have worked hard for decades, and locals would have benefited from the water canal much sooner. Others went as far as to suggest his work be recognized, and that he be provided with co

27、mpensation.4. Why didnt Laungi Bhuiyan move away from Kothilawa with other villagers?A. He didnt want to have his way of life changed.B. He had great difficulty making a living elsewhere.C. He decided to fix the problem of water shortages himself.D. He wouldnt separate from the village he d lived in

28、 for decades.5. What s the main function of the canal dug by Laungi Bhuiyan?A. Irrigating crops and raising animals.B. Channeling rainwater into the pond.C. Transporting water from a nearby river.D. Storing rainwater during the rainy season.6. What do Anand Mahindra s words in paragraph 4 reflect?A.

29、 He thought highly of Laungi Bhuiyan.B. Laungi Bhuiyan s canal is a place of interest.C. He would complete the canal with Laungi Bhuiyan.D. His tractor would greatly ease Laungi Bhuiyan s labour.7. What does the last paragraph imply?A. Laungi Bhuiyan would be compensated with the help of social medi

30、a.B. There were different voices on Laungi Bhuiyan s decades-long work.C. Laungi Bhuiyan s work was highly recognized by Indian authorities.D. All people were not satisfied with Indian authorities performance.【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。印度一个名叫Laungi Bhuiyan人为了解决村子缺水的问题，用了三十年的时间就挖了一条三公里长的

31、运河，他也因此被人称为“Canal Man”。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“The remote village of Kothilawa had always suffered water shortages.Laungi Bhuiyan made up his mind to take matters into his own hands，so he stayed behind”可知，Kothilawa村一直都缺水，很多村民都搬离了村子，但Laungi Bhuiyan没有跟其他人一样搬离村子，而是下定决心自己解决这个问题，于是他留了下来。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文

32、章第三段中的“During the rainy season，the water falling from the mountains used to flow straight into a river flowing through the area, but ever since Laungi Bhuiyan completed his 3-km-long canal, its been collected in a pond near the village”可知，在雨季，从山上流下的水曾经直接流入经过该地区的河流，但自从Laungi Bhuiyan完成了他3公里长的运河后，水就被收集

33、在村子附近的池塘里。由此可知，Laungi Bhuiyan挖的运河的主要功能是将山上的雨水引入到村子附近的池塘里。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段中Anand Mahindra所说的“I think his canal is as impressive a monument as the Taj or the Pyramids. Id consider it an honor to have him use my tractor”可知，他认为Laungi Bhuiyan的运河就像泰姬陵和金字塔一样，是一座令人印象深刻的纪念碑，让Laungi Bhuiyan用他的拖拉机是他的荣幸。

34、由此可以推断，他高度赞扬Laungi Bhuiyan。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“some said that had the Government done the job it was supposed to, the Kothilawa man neednt have worked hard for decades, and locals would have benefited from the water canal much sooner”可知，有人说，如果政府本应该完成它应该完成的工作，那么Laungi Bhuiyan就无需努力工作了几十年，当地人也会更

35、快从水渠中受益。由此可以推断，并不是所有人都对印度当权者的表现感到满意。故选D。CGrowing up in a city has a lifelong negative impact on a persons ability to navigate, according to a vast global survey.In a new study, scientists led by Antonine Coutrot at Nantes University in France and Hugo Spiers at University College London describe how

36、 they used a dataset（数据集）gathered from 4 millions players of a computer game called Sea Hero Quest, which tests way-finding skills by asking players to memorise a map showing the location of checkpoints and then measuring how well players can steer a boat to find them.Dr. Spiers found that the stron

37、gest indicator of a high score was a players ageolder people performed relatively poorly. But the benefit of rural living was strong enough to offset（抵消）some of that, Data from American players showed that a 70-year-old who grew up in the countryside had the navigational abilities of an average 60-y

38、ear-old across the dataset.The gap between the navigation skills of rural and city people was largest in America, and the researchers think they know why. They found that countries dominated by simple layouts of grid-based（网格式的）cities dragged down navigation skills more than growing up in a city bas

39、ed around more complicated networks of streets, such as Prague.Dr. Spiers says that the brains navigational abilities probably weaken in the city environment because they are not being used as much. Although cities may appear more complicated, they also feature more clues to help residents find thei

40、r way, such as numbered streets. As many city-dwellers on a visit to the countryside can prove, one field tends to look much the same as another, so there are fewer external（外部的）landmarks to help guide the way.While people who live in cities should not be alarmed, the study does raise some interesti

41、ng ideas for urban planners: keep their city designs not so simple perhaps. And for everyone else, it might be an idea to turn off Google Maps.8. Why did the researchers use the dataset from a computer game?A. To study the players memory.B. To measure how well people control boats.C. To improve the

42、players skill to find way out.D. To see what influences peoples way-finding skills.9. What does the underlined word that in paragraph 3 refer to?A. Strong indicator.B. Poor performance.C. Old age.D. High score.10. What weakens the brains navigational abilities according to Dr. Spiers?A. Lack of prac

43、tice.B. Few external landmarks.C. Living in the countryside.D. Complicated city environment.11. What is the best title of the passage?A. Ways to Improve Navigational SkillsB. Reasons to Design Complicated CitiesC. Urban Living Weakens Navigational SkillsD. Turn off Google Maps while Exploring City【答

44、案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一项研究，在城市长大会对一个人的导航能力产生终生的负面影响，及研究开展的情况，研究的发现和发现的解释等。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“which tests way-finding skills by asking players to memorise a map showing the location of checkpoints and then measuring how well players can steer a boat to find them.” （它通过要求玩家记住一

45、张显示检查站位置的地图来测试寻路技巧，然后测量玩家能驾驶一艘船找到他们的能力。）由此可知，使用电脑游戏中的数据集就是为了测试是什么影响了寻路技巧，故选D。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据下文“Data from American players showed that a 70-year-old who grew up in the countryside had the navigational abilities of an average 60-year-old across the dataset.” （来自美国玩家的数据显示，在乡村长大的70岁老人的导航能力在数据集中相当于平均60岁的人

46、的导航能力。）可知，乡村的年长者表现较差，因此that指代上文的“older people performed relatively poorly”，故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Dr. Spiers says that the brains navigational abilities probably weaken in the city environment because they are not being used as much. ” （Dr. Spiers说，在城市环境中，大脑的导航能力可能会减弱，因为它们没有被充分利用。）由此可知，Dr. Spiers认

47、为缺乏训练导致大脑的导航能力可能会减弱，故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Growing up in a city has a lifelong negative impact on a persons ability to navigate, according to a vast global survey. ” （一项大型全球调查显示，在城市长大会对一个人的导航能力产生终生的负面影响。）由此开启下文对这项研究的开展，研究的发现及发现的解释进行介绍，可知本文中心就是城市生活减弱了大脑的导航能力，C选项Urban Living Weakens Navigational Ski

48、lls“城市生活削弱了导航技能”符合文章主题，适合做标题，故选C。【点睛】标题猜测题。属于主旨大意题的一种，标题应位于文章之首，概括文章内容，点明文章主题。它可以是单词，短语，或句子。确定文章标题，第一，标题要与主题密切相关；其次，看标题是否能概括全文内容，不能只概括短文中的某些事实或细节；第三，标题范围不应太大或太小；最后，标题应新颖，概括性强并且精炼。小题4中C选项概括文中主旨大意，与主题密切相关，故选C项。DDo you like writing a few paragraphs every day about your experiences, hopes, memories or feelings? If you dont, its time to make a chan