2021届新高考版高考英语一轮复习训练：第一部分主题一-人与自我.docx

1、第一部分主题高频词汇主题一人与自我 一、用括号中单词的适当形式填空词形转换1.He was in a car accident,so he was to do some work. However, he didnt allow his to prevent him from doing a job because he took a positive attitude towards work and had a strong communication . (able)2.The reason why she was from the meeting was that she was fe

2、eling unwell. In her , her work was in the charge of her husband. (absent)3.Only the judge has to these documents. That is to say, these documents are not to the public. (access)4.Since Tom downloaded a virus to his computer, he cannot open the file now.(accident)5.Yesterday, the students in our cla

3、ss took an part in a voluntary . Some as narrators, calling on people to take to protect the environment.(act)6.Evolution occurs as a result of to the new environment. This also reminds us that we should learnourselves to the new environment. (adapt)7.As a teacher, I need my teaching methods to the

4、needs of the children who are not good at learning. Occasionally I fail to make the , but I will give it a try again.(adjust) 8.When in pursuit of our dreams, we might focus on only one way of making them come true, forgetting that there may be (alternative). 9.She complained to the company and they

5、 sent her a letter of , to her for their mistake. (apologize)10.She desperately wanted to win her fathers . Finally, her father of her leaving school this year. (approve)11.To my , they did not feel at the news; instead, they smiled at it.(astonish)12.We agree to find an place to relax ourselves. Lo

6、s Angeles has so many nightclubs, good restaurants and so on. With its mild climate, the place usually visitors both at home and abroad. (attract)13.He called her in the that she would lend him the money. Unfortunately, she didnt in him at all.(believe)14.Tom ran to me, saying in a voice,To fresh ai

7、r, we went climbing last week. When we reached the top of the hill, we were quite out of .(breath)15.He was told many times to listen to the teacher in class, but he didnt . Due to his , he failed the exam. After reading his fathers letter, he changed from a troublesome teen to a son. (care)16.A per

8、son, when , can often do what is beyond his ability. So one important aim of our school is to prepare us for anything so that we can face all the with confidence. (challenge)17.This attractive tour will take you to some of San Franciscos most scenes.(cheer)18.He wanted English, but his parents inten

9、ded him to major in Engineering. He had no but to give up. (choose)19.They made a of different countries eating habits. with the French, the British eat far less fish. (compare)20.(1)It wasnt very of you to drink all the milk. (consider)(2)Dont yourself as a child any more.(consider)(3)Youd better t

10、ake my suggestions into .(consider)21.(1)The little boy was about what was in the box, so he watched as I opened the box. (curious)(2)Just out of , I went back and looked over my calendar for 2015. (curious)22.Since I didnt skate any more, I that I would go to a skateboard shop and give my skateboar

11、d to whoever liked it. When I told my father my ,he felt proud of me for my action.(decide)23.The manager that the workers should work extra hours to complete the task ahead of time. But the task was a one.To meet the managers , advanced machines were in great .(demand) 24.With the of economy,China,

12、 which belongs to countries, will catch up with some countries. (develop)25.American English and British English in many small ways. In other words, there are many between them. For example, the way they express means of transport is from each other, which you should treat when you are abroad.(diffe

13、r)26.A generous was sent to the flood-stricken area. The government there expressed their gratitude to the people who were willing things.(donate) 27.Today,I am as (enthusiasm) about my job as the day I first started. 28.During the summer holidays the final examination, I took part in some refreshin

14、g activities as : the teachers advice, I went jogging around the block to keep fit in the morning and in the evening; I also took a walk in the park, by my pet dog. (follow)29.As a person, Bob often doing something, and as a result, he will do it again. (forget)30.Entering a grocery, I by the greeng

15、rocer(果菜商). His cheery made me feel at home. (greet)31.As I up, I to enjoy vegetables.To guarantee their , I watered them regularly. I was pleased to eat the vegetables by myself. (grow) 32.Mr.Smith is a writer with a great . He has written several novels, most of whose characters are . We all him t

16、o be a talented writer. (imagine)33.(1)When I first met him, I got the that he was a shy person.(impress)(2)Li Kang is verywith the teachers and the advanced facilities in his new school.(impress)(3)She was very in the interview. (impress)34.The poet got a lot of from nature and wrote an poem which

17、made us to love and protect nature. (inspire)35., I, as an exchange student, had a chance to celebrate the Chinese New Year with a local family, and the host gave me money in a red envelope to wish me good in the new year, which made me experience the friendliness and kindness of the Chinese. (luck)

18、36.You make a terrible when youre cooking. How can you find anything when the kitchen is so ? (mess)37.In order to have a good time abroad, the Smiths have begun to make for the journey since last month. Now they are for everything. (prepare)38.He was voted the most new actor for his part in the mov

19、ie.(promise)39.I wanted to keep fit, but I didnt know which exercise to choose. When I asked the doctor for a, he swimming as an all-round exercise. (recommend)40.This poem the poets love of nature and his religious beliefs, and it is also a of life in post-war Spain. (reflect)41.Students to get 20

20、scores in one term. Anyone who fails to meet the will fail. (require)42.The government acted in to economic pressure.(respond) 43.To my , they are with what we have done to satisfy the local peoples needs in the past few weeks. It is really something . (satisfy)44., they have found out the and diffe

21、rences between the two systems. (similar)45.The said that English is quite different from written English.(speak)46.Although the importance of education , teaching can be a tiring and job because teachers have to work under great every day. (stress)47.As an athlete, he is really a . He has overcome

22、some difficulties and in winning the race. What a athlete he is! (succeed)48.John from ill health for some years before death finally brought an end to his . (suffer)49.The man dressed in a smart black is the most salesman. (suit)50.This kind of pen was very at that time. with care, one could last a

23、 week. When found it , they would throw it away. (use)二、用括号内单词的适当形式填空常见搭配1.The ability (laugh) and smile is actually something we are born with.2.Chinas approach to (protect) its environment while feeding its citizens offers useful lessons to agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,says the bank

24、s Juergen Voegele.3.Every year about 40,000 people attempt (climb)Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa.4.I quickly lowered myself, ducking my head to avoid (look) directly into his eyes.5.At that time, the taxi driver had no choice but (turn)to the tourist for help.6.He is considering (buy) a

25、 used car.7.I think we paid too much for the house, (consider)that we needed to get the roof repaired.8.We were respectful of craft(技艺) and focused on (dig)into the characters we were going to play.9.I asked Mr. Li whether he minded (help)me make up lessons which I had missed attending because of my

26、 illness.10.Having been told I was overweight by my doctor, I began to quit (eat)snacks.11.Readers also tended (share) articles that were exciting or funny, or that inspired negative feelings like anger or anxiety, but not articles that left them merely sad.12. It is well worth (make) an effort to p

27、romote the public awareness of environmental protection.三、在空白处填入1个适当的单词固定搭配1.The students did exercises by themselves the teachers absence in class.2.You have to explain to us the reason why you were absent school yesterday.3.Simon was so absorbed his book that he didnt even notice me come in.4.I do

28、 it now because I want the employees and their families to have accesshealth care when they need it. 5.Seeing what we had done, some passengers nodded approval.6.In the beginning, we enjoyed the beautiful scenery and had a great time. Gradually we started to sweat a lot. Some of us became of breath

29、and others fell behind, but we encouraged each other to keep going. 7.We checked at the airport an hour before our plane took off.8.In China, if youre engaged in the IT industry and expect a bright future, you must have good command of English. 9.As a boy, whenever I was in trouble, I could count my

30、 parents to help me.10.In high school, I was curious the computer and built my first website.11.He should be here something must have happened him. 12.The green hills and clear water will make a deep impression everyone. 13.We should not mind what others say so long we are confident about what we ha

31、ve.14.Finding she had taken Sues book mistake, she put the book where it was as quickly as possible and said sorry. 15.With his business going on well, he was possession of big houses and cars; later he gradually took possessionseveral companies. Then he found that everything he had dreamed of was h

32、is possession. But he was told that the meaning and success of life were not measured by the possessions he had, but by the contributions he made to society.16.People tend to have a preferencea particular style of learning at an early age, but Id like to choose what suits me most in preferencefollow

33、ing the trend. 17.In social practice, we can surely make progressboth knowledge and ability.18.Was it an accident or did David do it purpose? 19.Things can easily go wrong when people are stress.20.The job is great terms of salaries, but it has its disadvantages. 21.Lily asked me the question whethe

34、r the novel was worthybeing read. And I said yes.四、写出画线部分在语境中的含义熟词生义1.It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act. 2.Bradford said that large modern theaters in the city made it impossible for the Plaza to compete. He added that the theaters location (位置) was also a reason. 3.You will not be ad

35、mitted to the theatre after the performance has started. 4.Its fascinating to see how different people approach the problem. 5.At the sight of this cruelty, they could hardly contain their anger. 6.After you finish your travel, youd better have the pictures developed. 7.Sitting on a sofa in her room

36、, Welty, a slim figure in a simple gray dress, looked pleased with this explanation. 8.I had difficulty following the story there were so many different characters. 9.Scotts last journey, completed as he lay in a tent dying of cold and hunger, caught the worlds imagination, and a film made in his ho

37、nor drew crowds. 10.She asked me if I could mind the children for an hour when she went shopping. 11.Some old customers waited in line to buy some foods and vegetables with more special offers. 12.We ought to learn to pace ourselves in the basketball match. 13.Those present at the meeting were from

38、all walks of life and they were asked to fill in a form after evaluating the satisfaction of their present life on a scale from 0 to 10. Everyone was presented with the prizes when the meeting was over. ; ; 14.(1)They disagreed with each other, so they held a discussion. And the discussion promised

39、to be a heated one. (2)Russia is another country with the population problem that could break its economic promise. 15.The agreement provided that the two sides should meet once a month. 五、用括号中动词的适当形式填空不规则变化1.(accompany) by a group of people, the president walked into the building.2.Our team (beat)

40、in the first round of the competition yesterday.3.One student (choose) the Belt and Road as the topic of our composition last week. Since then, some other students (choose) the same topic. 4.I hope this problem can (clarify) gradually and solved in future talks just as other problems.5.Gandhi once (

41、lead) campaigns to try to persuade the authorities to change their policies.6.(1)The boy who was(lie) under the tree (lie) to me that he had (lay) the book on my desk.(2)You could see from his face that he was(lie).7.I (mistake) your signature and thought the letter was from someone else.8.Although

42、his family disapproved, he (quit) school and became an actor.9.She several foreign languages, but she finds it difficult Chinese well. She still remembers how she to her Chinese teacher in Chinese several years ago. It was the first time that she Chinese in a Chinese-speaking country. (speak)10.Peop

43、le on higher incomes most commonly expensive shoes, and flash (奢华的) shoes were typicallyby outgoing people. (wear)六、用括号中的参考词汇表达句子写作1.来到新的学校后,我积极地和同学们一起参加各种活动,所以我很快适应了新的环境。(active, activity, adapt) 2.她小时候梦想成为一名作家,父母鼓励她尽可能多地阅读书籍。经过多年的努力她最终实现了自己的梦想。(dream, encourage, effort) 3.无论面对什么样的困难,我们都应该保持一种乐观的生活态度,努力克服它们。(optimistic, attitude, overcome) 4.我写信推荐自己到这个岗位, 因为我受的教育和拥有的相关经验符合要求。(recommend, relevant, requirement)