2021届辽宁省铁岭市辽宁省开原高中高三第一次模拟考试英语试题.doc

1、20202021学年度（上）高三一模考试英语试题试卷总分：150分 考试时间：100分钟 命题人：英语组考生请按题号从1题开始涂卡！本次考试无听力！E=AB F=ABC G=ABCD本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节：（共10小题，每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A B C D）中，选出最佳选项 （A）The Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame(the Hall of Fame for short) is a fantastic destina

2、tion for everyone from life long basketball fans to families with children who are just beginning to explore the worlds most popular sport. Each year, several thousand visitors crowd into this birthplace of basketball.Date and Hours of OperationThe Hall of Fame is open Wednesday through Sunday from

3、late November through March 31 and daily the rest of the year. Hours are from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. (Friday through Sunday; 10 a.m. to 5p.m.), Because it may close for private functions, it is wise to confirm hours of operation ahead of your visit.Just call 1-877-466-6752.Ticket InformationAdmission to

4、the Hall of Fame (as of 2019) is $24 for people aged over 16, $16 for youths aged from 5 to 16 and free for children under age 5. Since the number of visitors is limited each day, you are advised to make a reservation in advance. For more information, please call 1-877-466-6831.Travelling from All D

5、irectionsThe Hall of Fame is conveniently located within driving distance from Boston (in the east), Albany (in the west), Vermont(in the north) and New York (in the south) and is right off MA Route91. For those who prefer to travel by air, the museum is not far from Logan International Airport and

6、Bradly International Airport.For more information about the transportation, call 1-877-446-6755.A Friendly Reminder1. No food and beverage inside of the hall. 2. Backpacks and any large bags are not permitted inside of the hall unless needed for medical reasons.3. If you wish to participate in shoot

7、ing on Center Court, please wear appropriate footwear. Also, contests of any kind and half court shots are not allowed for everyones safety.4. For anything you dont know for sure, call 413-781-6500.1. When can visitors visit the Hall of Fame?A. At 11:00 a.m., Monday, Nov. 30. B. At 3:00 p.m., Friday

8、, Mar. 12.C. At 4:30 p.m., Tuesday, Apr.1. D. At 5:30 p.m., Sunday, Dec. 20.2. What is the purpose of the fourth part of the text?A. To tell more about the location of the Hall of Fame.B. To introduce several cities near the Hall of Fame.C. To stress the easy accessibility to the Hall of Fame.D. To

9、encourage people to reach the Hall of Fame.3. What are visitors advised to do in the Hall of Fame?A. Join in shooting contests on Center Court. B. Take some snacks in case they are hungry.B. Take care of their backpacks during the visit.C. Wear suitable shoes of they want to try shooting. （B） There

10、are only 11 documented cases of congenital aglossia(先天性无舌）in the world. Despite being born without a tongue, I can speak and swallow and taste just like anyone else. I was born in 1969, in the days before ultrasound scans(超声波检查). Everything was normal and there was nothing to suggest that Id be diff

11、erent. But when I was born, Mum found that there was something wrong with my mouth. The doctor saw the base of my tongue and told her, Oh,she just has a small tongue. Shell be fine.Later, doctors told my parents I wouldnt be able to talk or that my speech would be very limited. Im sure that was hard

12、 for them to hear. But they were only 22 and Im not sure how seriously they took it. I was their first and only child, and the best thing they ever did was treat me as if there was nothing wrong. Mum told me when I was older that she came home from a doctors appointment and cried, because she worrie

13、d I wouldnt have a normal life or be happy.I also have a small jaw(下巴). Its related, because there is no tongue to fill out the space. People are able to see that, rather than the fact that I dont have a tongue. I went to see a plastic surgeon(整形医生）when l was 10, who suggested making a false tongue.

14、 But I was more interested in having my jaw filled out. But when I was 18 the surgeon said he advised me not to do that in case it affected my speech. I thought, I dont care. I just want to be pretty, but it was the right decision.Im able to taste the full range of flavors. I can eat everything. Ive

15、 never had any anger a bout being born this way. Over the years, Ive learned to get used to it,which hasnt always been easy. Id love to think I offer hope to others in this situation, to parents or children born like me.4According to the passage,the author_.Awas diagnosed to have no tongue as a newb

16、orn baby.Bhas had no sense of taste since she was born.Cwas found different before she was bornDhas lived a normal life even without a tongue.5What can we learn from the second paragraph?AThe authors parents love her very much.BThe author couldnt accept the truth.CThe authors parents planned to have

17、 another child.DThe author lost the ability to speak.6Why did the author want to fill out her jaw?AShe wanted to become beautiful. BShe wanted to improve her speech.CShe didnt want others to know she had no tongue. DShe wanted to make it possible to have a false tongue.7What is the authors purpose i

18、n sharing her experience?ATo describe what a hard life she has had.BTo provide some useful ways to deal with difficulties.CTo show that she has a strong heart.DTo encourage people like her to face life positively.（C） I grew up with easy access to books, and Ive always felt that I benefited from it,

19、even if it was as simple as always having something to do. For that reason,I make sure that the children who are a part of my life also have books,often giving them as gifts.This desire to surround kids with books isnt just in my head. A recent study has demonstrated that children who grow up with h

20、ome libraries perform better later in life when it comes to literacy(读写能力), applying math skills to everyday life and learning how to use digital technology. Reading is a gift that keeps on giving apparently.The study collected data from 160,000 adults from across 31 countries who participated in th

21、e Program for the International Assessment of Adult Competencies(PIAAC).The PIAAC measures adults skills in three categories:literacy, numeracy(计算能力）and digital literacy.Participants in the PIAAC were asked to estimate how many books were in their households by the time they were 16 years old. The a

22、verage number in the study was 115 books, but the actual numbers would vary from country to country. Turkish participants averaged 27, while those in Norway had 212 and kids in the UK had 143. The study found that the more books that were present in the home, the better the adults scored in the PIAA

23、C evaluations.Homes needed to have roughly 80 books to have any impact on the teens, raising PIAAC scores to the average level. Literacy scores in particular improved when more books were available, though they became steady at around 350 books. Numeracy skills improved in similar ways to literacy.

24、Solving problems with digital technologies also saw improvement, but the score gains werent as steep as they were for literacy or numeracy.Access to books also helped to bridge education differences. Those who grew up without many books in the home and received university degrees performed roughly t

25、he same as those who had access to large home libraries and only completed nine years of school.8What is the authors attitude towards children reading books?AUnconcerned. BDoubtful. CCautious. DApproving.9According to the study,_.Athe only way to raise PIAAC scores is to read booksBthe purpose of th

26、e PLAAC is to measure ones reading, math and technology skillsCparticipants from the UK performed best in the PIAACDthe more kinds of books one reads at home, the higher score one will get in the PIAAC10What can we infer from the last paragraph?AAccess to books can help one receive a university degr

27、ee.BBookish adolescence can make up for a shorter education.CThose who grew up without many books wouldnt receive a university degree.DPeople with a basic education performed better than those with a higher level of education.11What does the underlined word in the last paragraph mean?Apromote Bignor

28、e Cget rid of D. estimate DWhy Reading Makes One a Better Person (D) Today, China has conducted its first 3D printing experiment in space in a newly launched spacecraft, which was put into low-Earth orbit by Chinas Long March 5B heavy lift carrier rocket. Video broadcast on CCTV showed that the prin

29、ter has printed a flat section of a honeycomb-shaped (蜂巢状的) structure as well as a symbol of China Aerospace Science and Technology Corp, the parent company of the China Academy of Space Technology. The experiment was done by a 3D printer, developed and built by its Beijing Spacecrafts Manufacturing

30、 Factory inside the prototype of Chinas new-generation manned spacecraft. The printer, named the Space-Based Composite Material 3D printing System, uses carbon fiber-reinforced materials to autonomously print objects. It is installed in the reentry module of the experimental spaceship, and will be b

31、rought back to Earth once the module returns. The printer features advanced technologies in material modeling, precision control and automation. Once the space-based 3D printing technology becomes operationally ready, it can extensively benefit space programs as astronauts can use it to manufacture

32、a lot of things they currently need to obtain from resupply flights by cargo spacecraft. Wang Yanan, editor-in-chief of the Aerospace Knowledge magazine, said the 3D printer will be very useful in extended space missions, such as those in a space station, because it will allow astronauts to make com

33、ponents(组件) quickly and conveniently in space. The technology will save future space journeys considerable resources and costs. In fact, the device is not the only representative of 3D printing onboard the prototype. A CubeSat deployer, designed and made through 3D printing by CoSats Space Technolog

34、y, is also carried by the spacecraft to check the adaptability of 3D-printed equipment in space. CoSats Chief Operating Officer Bai Ruixue said the 3D-printed deployer is much lighter and stronger than its counterparts and it will have huge potential in the space industry. 12What did the video broad

35、cast on CCTV show to the audience?AThe process and the products of the 3D printing.BThe name and the shape of the 3D printing.CThe significance of the 3D printing technology.DThe relationship between the two companies.13What if a component is broken in the space station in the future?AIt will be sen

36、t by spaceship back to Earth for repair.BThe astronauts can fix it conveniently by hand on the spot.CThe astronauts can make one using 3D printing and replace it.DIt will be unloaded and abandoned in space.14Why is the last paragraph mentioned?ATo introduce the CubeSat deployer produced in space.BTo

37、 explain the advantages of the 3D printing in space.CTo show the adaptability of 3D printing in space.DTo indicate a bright future of 3D printing in space.15What can be the most suitable title for the text?A3D Printing Experiment Conducted in SpaceB3D Printing Set to Make Space Trips EasierC3D Print

38、ing Launched by Long March 5BD3D Printinga New Way to Explore Space第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根 据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tips for Traveling with Your ParentsMany of us have fond memories of traveling with our parents as children, which makes going on vacation with them as adults much more s

39、pecial. 16 But depending on your parents age, health, and preferences, going away together can also bring challenges. Here are tips to help make sure everyone has a good time.Find a point person._17_Its best when there is a single point person for planning who becomes the advocate for all members of

40、 the travel party. If mobility is an issue, try planning with Accessible GO, a platform that enables travelers to search by city or interest for wheelchair-friendly activities.Build in options._18_Being aware of each travelers fitness and activity level is crucial in designing a route. For example,

41、start with a slow-paced activity that everyone can enjoy such as wine tasting，and have more-energetic activities, like hiking. _19_Consider buying insurance.Emergencies-such as a missed flight or lost luggage-can happen at any age, so its wise to invest in travel insurance. Many policies cover medic

42、al emergencies as well as everyday travel mishaps(小事故). _20_Some insurance supplements even arrange air medical transfers to the travelers hospital of choice.ABe optional.BIts a chance to return the favor.CMake sure those who get ill are well attended to.DAs our parents are aging, they should not tr

43、avel alone.E. Be sure to do your homework as some policies are better than others.F. Having one person in charge can significantly minimize stress and confusion.G. The most important thing is striking a balance between activities and free time toensure that no one gets exhausted.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45

44、分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When my aunt, Holly, was 16 years old, she suffered from MS, a disease that attacks the central nervous system. Whats scary is that its not clear what causes MS or when I it will_16_. When it first struck Holly, she had jus

45、t finished her political science degree and held an admirable(令人敬佩的)_17_. Her legs weakened, and she _18_ that she felt like she was a little child again, relearning to _19_. We kept our fingers crossed that by _20_ her legs regularly, she could return to normal. But soon, she lost both her job and

46、her long-time boyfriend. I was studying at university in 1960. In my spare time, I always gave _ singing and guitar lessons to poor students.One day, I was playing the guitar when a young man came and asked to try it. I handed him my guitar. _ his playing, I could tell _ he knew little about the gui

47、tar, he showed _ for what he was doing. For an instructor, interest is what makes teaching _. Later the young man, named Bob Dylan, became my student. _, I didnt teach him long because I had to leave for further study.Time flew. Two years _. One a day, I went to a concert. Beyond my _, Bobs name was on the poster. I, who had sung and played the guitar so well, still made efforts to , get through the last years of graduate school, _ one of my students had already _ his dream. I felt frustrated and complained about