2021届辽宁省XX中学高三下学期第一阶段考试英语试题(解析版).doc

1、辽宁省东北育才中学2020-2021学年高三下学期第一阶段考试英语试题英语试题注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮檫干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在打题卡上，写在试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、

2、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. What is the man looking for?A His pen. B. His book. C. His phone. 2. What does Carols father ask her to do?A. Talk with her friends. B. Go out with him. C. Put on warm clothes. 3. How

3、many members are there in Alices group now?A Two. B. Four. C. Six. 4. What are the speakers talking about?A. Ways of cooking. B. Healthy food for kids. C. Kids helping in the kitchen. 5. What is the woman?A. Shes a shop assistant. B. Shes a receptionist. C. Shes a secretary. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5

4、分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位罝。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why does the man sound surprised?A. lily rejected a job offer. B. Lily was absent from school. C. Lily turned down a scholarship. 7. What has Lily decided to do?A

5、. Travel to Dubai. B. Stay with her mom. C. Start a business. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues. B. Relatives. C. Classmates. 9. What is Sabrinas sister doing?A. Touring in Africa. B. Teaching in a village. C. Working in a company. 10. How can Sa

6、brina reach her sister now?A. By phone. B. By email. C. By letter.听第8段材料，回答11至13题11. What does Maria think of the soup?A. Tasteless. B. Just fine. C. Thick. 12. What does Karl say can be added to the soup?A. Salt. B. Onions. C. Pepper. 13. Where are the speakers?A. At home. B. At a restaurant. C. At

7、 a friends house. 听第9段材料，回答14至16题14. When will someone come to check the hot water?A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow. C. At the weekend. 15. How did the students know about the flat?A. From a friend. B. From a newspaper. C. From a house agency. 16. What will the woman do to settle the problem about the

8、 fridge?A. Pay the students for the new one.B Get someone to fix the old one C. Order one on the Internet. 听第10段材料，回答17至20题17. Who is the speaker? A. An invited guest. B. A news reporter. C. A radio host. 18. In what way has the speaker changed?A. He speaks faster. B. He becomes heavier. C. He cooks

9、 more often.19. What is difficult for the speaker to get used to?A. The food. B. The weather. C. The language. 20. What does the speaker think of the French people?A. A bit cold. B. Generous. C. Easy-going. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADATE: March 11

10、TO: Sabrina WeissmanFROM: Grace MontgardenCC: Marcus StroudSUBJECT: Letter of ConcernThis memo(备忘录) serves as an official notice of concern as a result of your use of leave, and your unpunctuality(不守时) to work. Our records indicate that you have used an unusually large number of sick days over the p

11、ast three months, using up your sick leave for the service year. You are now being docked pay(扣薪) for any sick leave reported. A breakdown of your leave usage during the past three months was as follows Sick or unscheduled(非计划中的) leave days 10 Scheduled leave days 5In addition, during the past five

12、months there were 8 days when you were more than 10 minutes late for work.As an accountant for the Reykjavik public Works Department, you are responsible for financial activities that are critical(关键的) to effective operation of the office. I must be able to rely on your regular attendance in order t

13、o make decisions regarding distribution of work assignments. You should pay attention to the following requirements Doctors note required for absences of 3 or more daysObtain reliable child care in preparation for upcoming student vacation daysRequired call to supervisor(主管) when expecting to be mor

14、e than 10 minutes late to workYou will be expected to stick to the above requirements. The above stated conditions and requirements-will be in effect for all future absences. Failure to obey the requirements will make you subject to(遭受) disciplinary action(纪律处分).Respectfully, Grace Montgarden Person

15、nel OfficerReykjavik Public Works Department1. How many days has Ms Weissman been late for work?A. 3 days.B. 5 days.C. 8 days.D. 10 days.2. What must Ms Weissman do to obey the new rules?A. Bring doctors note for taking a day off.B. Sign in and out on her attendance records book.C. Make a required c

16、all to Grace Montgarden.D. Contact her manager if she is late for work over 10 minutes.3. The word “breakdown” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to “_”A. failureB. analysisC. applicationD. damage【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B【解析】【分析】这是一封应用文，文章是一封关切信函，对该员工使用病假天数的统计与迟到情况具体分析，也对他提出今后出勤方面需要注意的几点。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据句子

17、“In addition, during the past five months there were 8 days when you were more than 10 minutes late for work.”（此外，近5个月里你有8天上班迟到时间超过10分钟）可知，C项正确。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据句子“Required call to supervisor(主管) when expecting to be more than 10 minutes late to work。You will be expected to stick to the above requi

18、rements.”（当上班迟到可能超过10分钟时，你需要打电话给主管。希望你能遵守以上的要求。）可知D项“Contact her manager if she is late for work over 10 minutes”（如果她上班迟到超过10分钟，要联系她的经理），选项中的“Contact her manager”与原文句中“Required call to supervisor”意思一致。故选D项。【3题详解】词意猜测题。根据句子“A breakdown of your leave usage during the past three months was as follows S

19、ick or unscheduled(非计划中的) leave days 10 Scheduled leave days 5In addition, during the past five months there were 8 days when you were more than 10 minutes late for work.”（你近3个月的请假情况 breakdown如下：病假或非计划中的请假10天；计划中的请假5天。此外，近5个月里你有8天上班迟到时间超过10分钟）可知，句中的“as follows”后面的内容是她的具体请假情况的分析，由此推断，划线词breakdown意思为“

20、分析”。故选B。【点睛】词意猜测词，充分利用划线词所在的上下文语境。下文内容经常为：同义解析、意思相反、或举例说明等。本文第三小题的下文属于具体的例子内容，根据该内容推理出其含义。BRocky was a 65-pound dog. Rita was his eleven-year old owner. When Rocky was given to her, Rita immediately liked him. Whenever she was not in school,the two were always together and within touching distance.

21、The family would lovingly call the pair “R and R.But Rocky had one shortcoming. He feared water very much because of a terrible experience. When he was at the age of seven weeks long before he met Rita,he was nearly drowned by a naughty boy who had been blamed by his father.One late afternoon, Ritas

22、 mother took R and R to a shopping area near a lake. Rita was running along the wooden bridge over the water,enjoying the beautiful scenery around. Suddenly a boy on a bicycle hit Rita. She let out a cry of pain and fell into the lake.Ritas mother was at the entrance of a store not far away. She rus

23、hed to the lake shouting for help. Rocky seemed to forget his fear and jumped into the water to save his owner. Rocky immediately swam to Rita and held her by the shoulders clothes with his mouth. Ritas face was quickly out of the water and she could cough.Luckily,the water was calm,they were not fa

24、r from the bank,and Rocky finally reached a depth where his feet were on solid ground. He pulled Rita hard until her head was completely out of the water, and then he stood beside her, licking(舔） her face.Rita and her family firmly believed that it was only the big dogs love for the little girl that

25、 caused him to take action that might be life-dangerous.4. From the text, we know _.A. Rita was once blamedB. Rocky was eleven years oldC. Rita spent her spare time with RockyD. Rocky lived in Ritas home since his birth5. Which of the following best describes Rocky?A. Brave.B. Honest.C. Unkind.D. Da

26、ngerous.6. When did the accident happen?A. At noon.B. At night.C. In the morning.D. In the afternoon.7. According to the time, which of the following is the right order of the event? Rocky came into Ritas life. Rocky was nearly drowned.They were playing near the lake. Rocky saved Rita from the water

27、.A. B. C. D. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一向怕水的狗狗Rocky不顾自己的安危去救意外落水的小主人Rita的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Whenever she was not in school, the two were always together and within touching distance.”（每当她不上学的时候，她总是会和Rocky在一起而且很亲密。）可知，Rita会花时间和Rocky在一起。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“But Rocky had one s

28、hortcoming. He feared water very much because of a terrible experience.”（但是Rocky有一个缺点。因为一次可怕的经历，他非常害怕水。）以及第四段“Rocky seemed to forget his fear and jumped into the water to save his owner.”（Rocky似乎忘记了恐惧，跳进水里去救他的主人。）可推知，怕水的Rocky拼了命去救主人，表现得十分勇敢。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“One late afternoon, Ritas mother to

29、ok R and R to a shopping area near a lake. Rita was running along the wooden bridge over the water, enjoying the beautiful scenery around. Suddenly a boy on a bicycle hit Rita. She let out a cry of pain and fell into the lake.”（一天傍晚，丽塔的妈妈带着Rita和Rocky去湖边的购物区。Rita沿着木桥在水上奔跑，欣赏着周围美丽的风景。突然，一个骑自行车的男孩撞到了Ri

30、ta。她痛苦地叫了一声，掉进了湖里。）可知，落水事故是在一个下午发生的。故选D。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“When he was at the age of seven weeks long before he met Rita, he was nearly drowned by a naughty boy who had been blamed by his father.”（在它认识Rita的前七个星期，他差点被一个被他父亲责备的淘气男孩淹死。）、文章第三段“Rita was running along the wooden bridge over the water, en

31、joying the beautiful scenery around.”（Rita沿着木桥在水上奔跑，欣赏着周围美丽的风景。）和文章第四段“He pulled Rita hard until her head was completely out of the water, and then he stood beside her, licking her face.”（他使劲拉着Rita，直到她的头完全露出水面，然后站在她身边，舔着她的脸。）描写可知，事情发生得顺序是Rocky小时候差点被一个淘气得男孩淹死Rocky走进了Rita的生活妈妈去购物时Rita和Rocky在湖边玩Rocky拼命

32、救了意外落水的Rita，即：。故选B。CHave you ever lined up? How do you feel? Most of us line up a large number of times during our lives. Waiting lines are such a thorn in our sides at popular destinations Disney World, the Empire State Building that many of us are willing to pay to avoid lines.Culture has much to

33、do with how we handle waiting lines. The British are the best people in the world at waiting in lines. Ive never seen a people less concerned with lines than the British.If youve been to Wimbledon you know what I mean. There are no online ticket sales for this fortnight of tennis. You queue up for h

34、ours, often a half day or more with 8,0000 others on a golf course near the stadium, suffering whatever rain, wind or sun.It is an unwritten but ever present rule at Wimbledon that you never talk about or even admit that the queue exists. Youll hear and participate in every conversation imaginable w

35、hile waiting. Its not really possible to jump or break-in a queue at Wimbledon because of the stewards and the time-dated stamps they hand out, and its considered bad behavior anywhere by the British.Some places such as restaurants in Canada and in the States are getting wise. The host or hostess gr

36、eets you, and says politely. “Sorry, but it will be about 45 minutes!” Almost always youll be seated in just 20 to 30 minutes. Its called managing expectations. But, now youre very happy as if you had something to do with getting a table earlier.Finally, technology promises to save some queuing time

37、. In the years ahead, stores will adopt Apples methods, with every salesperson capable of taking payments. Then the lines will disappear.With age, perhaps, comes wisdom. I do whatever I can to avoid activities where queues are quite common. But you cant always avoid lines, so I make the best of them

38、. I usually start conversations with total strangers in a queue. at the very least you open yourself up to an opportunity for an engaging conversation. Queues, like life, have a lot to do with attitudes.8. Why does the author say that waiting lines are a thorn in our sides?A. Lining up makes us hurt

39、.B. We have to pay to avoid lines.C. We spend most of our life queuing.D. Waiting lines are unavoidable in our life.9. While queuing in Wimbledon _.A. you will be fined if you break inB. everybody is used to waiting longC. people prove the existence of queuesD. the waiting time depends on the weathe

40、r10. What does the underlined part “managing expectations” in Paragraph 5 refer to?A. Reducing waiting times at queue lines.B. Haring high expectation for customers.C. Tying lo live up to customers expectations.D. Letting customers wait shorter than they expected.11. What is the authors attitude tow

41、ards line?A. Positive.B. Unclear.C. Annoyed.D. Indifferent.【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了社会上的排队文化，我们中的大多数人在一生中会有很多次排队，但是很多人都不喜欢排队。文章还介绍了世界上不同地方对排队的一些不成文规定和措施。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Waiting lines are such a thorn in our sides at popular destinations Disney World, the Empire State Buildi

42、ng that many of us are willing to pay to avoid lines.(在迪斯尼世界、帝国大厦等热门景点，排队是我们的眼中钉，以至于我们中的许多人都愿意花钱来避免排队)”可知，作者说排队是我们的眼中钉，因为排队让我们受伤。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“If youve been to Wimbledon you know what I mean. There are no online ticket sales for this fortnight of tennis. You queue up for hours, often a half

43、day or more with 8,0000 others on a golf course near the stadium, suffering whatever rain, wind or sun.( 如果你去过温布尔登，你就会明白我的意思。这两周的网球比赛在网上没有门票销售。你要和8万人在球场附近的高尔夫球场排上半天甚至更长时间的队，忍受着风雨和阳光的折磨)”以及第四段中“It is an unwritten but ever present rule at Wimbledon that you never talk about or even admit that the queu

44、e exists.(这是一条不成文但在温布尔登一直存在的规则，你不能谈论甚至不能承认排队的存在)”可知，在温布尔登排队的时候，每个人都习惯了长时间的等待。故选B。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Sorry, but it will be about 45 minutes!” Almost always youll be seated in just 20 to 30 minutes.(“对不起，大概要45分钟!”通常情况下，你只需20到30分钟就能入座)”可知，本来说要等45分钟，结果只需要20到30分钟，所以顾客等待的时间比他们预期的短。即划线词意思是“让顾客等待的时间比他们预期的

45、短”。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But you cant always avoid lines, so I make the best of them. I usually start conversations with total strangers in a queue. at the very least you open yourself up to an opportunity for an engaging conversation. Queues, like life, have a lot to do with attitudes. (但你不能总是避免

46、排队，所以我充分利用它们。我通常先和排队的完全陌生的人搭讪至少你给了自己一个与人交流的机会。排队，就像生活一样，与态度有很大关系)”可推知，作者对排队持积极态度。故选A。DHave you ever felt so tired after staying up for a night that even coffee doesnt give you the energy that you need? You may have an energy drink, but the benefits of drinking one arc heavily outweighed by the risks

47、.In the past years, more and more studies have found the deadly effects of energy drinks on our bodies. The sugar, caffeine and energy supplements (补充)in energy drinks make up a deadly mixture of ingredients that can affect your heart function and send you to the hospital!A study by the University of Bonn, Germany found that