2021届河北省石家庄市高三上学期质量检测(一)英语试题.docx

1、2021届石家庄市高中毕业班教学质量检测（一）英 语注意事项：1.答卷前。考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节,满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并

2、标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来同答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.答案是C。1. How does the girl usually go to school?A. By bike.B. By car.C. On foot.2. What will the woman send to her aunt?A. A letter.B. A postcard.C. An e-mail.3. Where did the girl work during the hol

3、idays?A. In a school.B. In a clothes shop.C. In a hairdressers.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Their homework.B. History classes.C. Some reports.5. What did the man do when the rain started?A. He was watching the lightning.B. He went home immediately.C. He returned to the sports cen

4、ter.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How did the man feel about the trip in general?A. Disappointed.B. Satisfied.C. Bored7. What do the speakers agree about the trip?A. It

5、 was badly organized.B. It was not long enough.C. It was quite expensive.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. How much does the woman think she should pay?A. About $100.B. About $75.C. About $175.9. What will the woman do next?A. Set down her personal information.B. Refer to her drivers license.C. Pay her phone bill.听

6、第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Brother and sister. C. House agent and customer.11. Why is the man worried?A. He cant find his office address.B. He hasnt found an apartment yet.C. He doesnt want to go to New York.12. What does the woman advise the m

7、an to do?A. Contact her friends.B. Telephone Susan.C. Visit a website.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why did Noah start horse riding?A. He was very interested in horses B. He wanted to defeat his fear of animals.C. He wanted to get pleasure from it.14. How has Noah benefitted from horse riding?A. Hes much fit

8、ter B. Hes more energetic.C. Hes more patient.15. What do we know from Noah about horse-riding competitions?A. They are just for people who have their own horses.B. They offer a good chance to meet friends.C. They are easy to prepare.16. What would Noah like to do when hes older?A. Win more races.B.

9、 Teach children to ride horsesC. Work as a horse trainer.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Where did the speaker visit first?A. A theatre.B. An old palace.C. A ruined library.18. Where did the speaker have lunch then?A. Beside a waterfall.B. Next to a lake.C. In a valley.19. What was the most popular morning ac

10、tivity on the second day?A. Swimming.B. Diving.C. Water-skiing.20. What did the speaker mainly talk about?A. A holiday tour.B. Life in the countryside.C. Two old factories.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选山最佳选项。AHere are some fun and engaging ways to learn about

11、the Sustainable Development Goals（SDGs） of the United Nations and what you can do to take action to make them a reality.Freerice from WFPFreerice is a free online educational game where people of all ages can do their part-simply by playing. Every right answer on Freerice brings a real financial don

12、ation to the UN World Food Programme（WFP） from sponsors worth about 10 grains of rice. Use your time and knowledge to help provide food for people in need.Frieda Storytelling is a powerful communications tool and helps children remember lessons and virtues that they will use in everyday life. The id

13、ea behind the production of the story of Frieda was to simplify the lessons of the SDGs so young children can better understand the SDGs.SDG PandasInspired by real life animal ambassadors（大使） Qiqi and Diandian, SDG Pandas are stickers that you can use in your WhatsApp conversations to help spread th

14、e SDGs and inspire action for a better world.SDG ElyxElyx, the United Nations digital ambassador, uses various expressions and actions to help demonstrate the meaning of each Sustainable Development Goal. Created by French artist YAK. Elyx has no race, sex or nationality and is a universal character

15、 promoting the importance of the United Nations work.21. Which program uses a game to promote the SDGs?A. Freerice from WFP B. Frieda.C. SDG Pandas.D. SDG Elyx.22. What are inspired by real animals?A. The WFPs programs.B. Friedas stories.C. The virtual stickers.D. The digital ambassadors.23. Whats F

16、rieda meant to do?A. Promote students story-telling ability.B. Encourage financial donation for the SDGs.C. Guide children in practicing virtues in daily life D. Make the SDGs easier for children to understand.B1osing a patent is one of the most painful parts of life. No matter how old we are when t

17、hey leave us, it can he a painful experience. Our memories are all that is left of them and happy reminders of their leave turn into our most valuable treasures.Thats how Mara Soriano feels about a very special teddy hear she lost in her recent move to a new apartment.The toy bear didnt cost a lot,

18、but it contained a recording of her late mothers voice telling her that she loud her and was proud of her. The bear, called Mama Hear, was in a backpack that contained electronics like an iPad and a Nintendo Switch. When the bag was missing last week during the move, the 28-year-old, was heartbroken

19、-not for the electronics, hut for Mama Hear.So she posted online about the item lost and the story behind it. Luckily, Maras search soon became a hit. Meanwhile, Mara was out searching. She put up posters, dug through dustbins, and communicated with ethers online, following any lead she could.Actor

20、Ryan Reynolds posted an appeal for its safe return, I think we all need this bear to come home, he wrote. Along with the message, he also set a price of $5.000 for the return.Then on Tuesday night, Maras special bear came home. Its a bit of a modem-day wonder that would never have happened without s

21、ocial media. Mara said she got an email from someone who told her they had the bear.Mara is getting married next summer and the bear is going to have a special seat at the ceremony-the one her mother would sit in. For now, shes keeping Mama Bear close and sending thanks to those who helped with the

22、happy reunion.24. Where was Mama Bear when it was lost?A. In a backpack.B. In the old apartment.C. In a dustbin.D. In an electronics store.25. Why did Mara spare no effort to recover her Mama Bear?A. It contained expensive electronics.B. It recorded her wedding memories.C. It was a present for her 2

23、8th birthday.D. It had happy reminders of her moms love.26. What did Ryan do to help Mara?A. He put up posters across the city.B. He sent an message to comfort Mara.C. He bought an alternative bear for Mara.D. He offered a reward for the return of the bear.27. The special seat at the wedding ceremon

24、y will be intended for _.A. the bridegroomB. the toy bearC. a famous actorD. an honored guestCStephen Wamukota, a nine-year-old from Mukwa village in Western Kenya, is making headlines worldwide for his creative hand washing machine. The young boy came up with the idea after watching villagers, who

25、do not have easy access to running water and struggle to find an effective way to wash their hands to avoid spreading and catching COVID-19.Using the few resources he could get-wood, nails, and a bucket-Stephen designed and built a simple but functional washing station. The clever creation, which is

26、 made up of two pedals（踏板）-one to release soap and the other lo release water-enables villagers to wash their hands contact-free, thus reducing the likelihood of catching the infectious disease.I had bought some pieces of wood to make a window frame, but when I came back home after work one day.1 fo

27、und that Stephen had made the machine, his father, James, told the media. The concept was his, and I helped tighten the machine. Im very proud. James credits Stephens building skill to the village schools curriculum（课程）, which teaches children to construct items from a very young age.The invention,

28、which went vial after James posted a photo online, has made Stephen an instant celebrity in Kenya. In early June 2020, the countrys leader gave Stephen the Uzalendo Award for making significant contributions towards the nations fight against COVID-19. Stephen has also been promised a full scholarshi

29、p to a school that can develop his creative talent, by the county governor.Though thrilled at the unexpected fame and success. Stephen is not satisfied with what he has achieved. The young boy has already built another hand washing machine and plans on adding several more.28. What inspired Stephen t

30、o design the hand washing machine?A. The school project he was working on.B. The few resources he could use in his house C. The difficulty the villagers had keeping their hands clean.D. The number of the villagers getting infected with the disease.29. Whats the original function of the pieces of woo

31、d?A. To make the frame of a window.B. To start a fire to cook meals.C. To create two pedals of a machine.D. To construct a hand washing machine.30. What does the underlined phrase went viral in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Spread rapidly.B. Disappeared suddenly.C. Improved immediately.D. Matured gradually.31

32、. What can we learn from Stephens story?A. A good fame is better than anything.B. Many hands make light work.C. A small child can make a big difference.D. Failure is the other of success.DThe term bind brain is frequently used to describe a persons lack of intelligence and good decision-making abili

33、ty. However, some scientists believe is should be considered a praise. Riven that many binds can perform human tasks like producing and using tools, solving problems, and planning for future needs. Now, Griffin, an African Grey parent, has proved that binds may even prowess belter visual memories th

34、an human aunts and children.The study, led by Hrag Pailian, a researcher at Harvard University. Had the patrol compete in the game against twenty-one undergraduate students and twenty-one 6 to 8-year-old children. The popular challenge involves hiding a small object under one of three or more upside

35、-down cups, which are moved around. Participants are required to accurately identify the cup under which the object lies. To make the task more challenging, the researchers required participants to track two. three, and four objects at the same time.An analysis of the results showed that（griffin out

36、performed the 6 to 8-year-olds across all levels on average. Even more impressive, the bird brain performed as well as, or slightly better than, the 21 Harvard students on 12 of the 14 trials! It was only in the lineal two tests, which had the most objects and most movement, that the parrot fell beh

37、ind the adults. However, Griffins performance was never below that of the children.Griffin was the candidate of choice because the scientists needed an animal that had a brain functionality similar to that of humans, The fact that the smart parrot loves to show off his brain power in exchange for a

38、few cashews（腰果） did not hurt either, said Irene Pepperberg. a Harvard lecturer, who has trained Griffin and several other African Girey parrots, has been studying the species for over four decades and is considered a pioneer in the study of bird intelligence.32. What were the participants required t

39、o do in the study?A. Identify different kinds of objects.B. Tell where the hidden object lies.C. Track other participants performance.D. Move around upside-down cups.33. What did the results of tile study indicate?A. 6 to 8-year-olds did better than Griffin.B. Parrots have a better memory than other

40、 birds.C. Harvard students have a better visual memory.D. Griffin outsmarted Harvard students in some trials.34. Why was Griffin chosen for the experiment?A.I was pod at making decisions.B. It was specially trained for experiments.C. It had similar brain functions to human beings.D. It loved to show

41、 off his language power for some treats.35. What is the best title for the text?A. Bird brain becomes a term for a stupid person.B. Harvard lecturer pioneers in bird intelligence study.C. Parrot outsmarted Harvard students in visual memory test.D. Researchers made new discoveries about human intelli

42、gence.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下而短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Mind mapping is a great way to plan out projects, ideas, and plans. 36 Here are the four steps of mind mapping and how you can apply it in your life.Before you start, think about what it is that you want to mind map about. If w

43、e take the example of presenting to an audience, ask yourself, What exactly do I want to tell my audience? and What do I want them to leave knowing? 37 Once you know your question, write that down in the middle of the page. 38 Dont try and edit yourself. No matter how crazy, wild, or stupid somethin

44、g may seem at first, get it down onto your mind map. You can remove ideas later. Editing yourself at an early stage will not produce your best ideas.After your initial brainstorm, giving yourself a few days will produce more ideas and expand others. A few days later, come back to your mind map and g

45、ive yourself another hour or two with it. 39 Meanwhile, you may also see ideas that dont work-you can leave them just in case they bring more ideas later. After this session, you will have a lot of ideas, answers and steps.The next stage is where you make small changes about these ideas and start to

46、 structure the next steps. You now need to decide in what order you will move forward. Once you have all your ideas and points numbered, you can then move those to your to-do list manager and place them in the right order. You may find that as you begin working on your project, you change your order

47、 round. 40 .A. You will find you have a lot more ideas to addB. It encourages you to go deeper with your ideas.C. The clearer your question, the better answers you will get.D. Once you have your question written down, let yourself go.E, Your brain is likely to give you unrealistic or unclear answers

48、.F. But you will at least have a place to start by having an initial order.G. It gives you a visual means 1o brainstorm your ideas and the foundations of a structure.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Folk on the subway dont talk. They dont want you interrupting their day. I was given the 41