2021届山东省滨州市高三下学期5月二模英语试题(解析版).doc
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- 2021 山东省 滨州市 下学 月二模 英语试题 解析
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1、高三英语试题注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如 需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。 写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分,满分37. 5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AThis International Womens Day, were celebrating four women who
2、changed the face of science forever.Anandibai Joshee, born in 1865 in India, became Indias first woman physician with a medical degree. After graduation from a Womans Medical College, she accepted an offer from the governor minister of Kolhapur in India to serve as “Lady Doctor of Kolhapur”. She die
3、d at 21 from tuberculosis. Despite her short life, Joshees accomplishments were unprecedented for an Indian woman, and her achievements open the door for other Indian women to quickly follow.Mamie Clark, an American social psychologist, specialized in child development in black children. In 1946, Cl
4、ark and Kenneth founded the only mental health organization for black children in New York. Clark was awarded the American Association of University achievement award in 1973, and ten years later the National Coalition of 100 Black Women awarded her the Candace Award for humanitarianism.Geochemist K
5、atsuko Saruhashi was born in Tokyo in 1920. Saruhashi became the first woman elected to the Science Council of Japan, the first woman to win the Miyake Prize for Geochemistry, and the first woman recipient of an award from the Society of Sea Water Science in Japan. In 1981, she founded the Saruhashi
6、 Prize, a prize awarded annually to a female role model in science.Born in Los Angeles, California, Ochoa was the first Latina woman to fly in space as part of the crew of the shuttle Discovery in 1993. In 1990, Ochoa was selected to astronaut candidacy as part of a group of twenty-three NASA astron
7、auts, and became an astronaut a year later. Her first spaceflight was aboard Discovery as a mission specialist and lasted nine days, in which the crew conducted scientific experiments and deployed a research satellite to study the solar corona.1. Who was appointed by the government to work as an exp
8、ert?A. Anandibai Joshee.B. Mamie Clark.C. Katsuko Saruhashi.D. Ochoa.2. What did Mamie Clark and Katsuko Saruhashi have in common?A. They set an award.B. They were Americans.C. They were awarded twice.D. They majored in water science.3. Where is the text most probably from?A. A poster.B. A magazine.
9、C. A guidebook.D. A report.【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了科学界四位伟大女性的个人经历。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“After graduation from a Womans Medical College, she accepted an offer from the governor minister of Kolhapur in India to serve as Lady Doctor of Kolhapur.(从一所女子医学院毕业后,她接受了印度戈尔哈布尔市市长的邀请,担任“戈尔哈布尔女医
10、生”)”可知,被政府聘请担任专家的是Anandibai Joshee。故填A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“Clark was awarded the American Association of University achievement award in 1973, and ten years later the National Coalition of 100 Black Women awarded her the Candace Award for humanitarianism.(1973年,Clark被授予美国大学协会成就奖,10年后全国100名黑人妇女联盟授予
11、她人道主义坎迪斯奖)”可知,Mamie Clark获过两次奖。根据第四段第二句“Saruhashi became the first woman elected to the Science Council of Japan, the first woman to win the Miyake Prize for Geochemistry, and the first woman recipient of an award from the Society of Sea Water Science in Japan.(Saruhashi成为第一位当选为日本科学委员会的女性成员,首位获得三宫城地
12、球化学奖的女性,以及首位获得日本海水科学学会奖项的女性)”可知,Katsuko Saruhashi 也获过两次奖。因此Mamie Clark和Katsuko Saruhashi的共同点是都获过两次奖。故选C项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“This International Womens Day, were celebrating four women who changed the face of science forever.(今年的国际妇女节,我们要庆祝四位永久改变了科学面貌的女性)”可知,文章的主题是契合今年的妇女节,因此有一定的及时性,但是并没有讲述实效性很强的新闻。同时,
13、文中没有指导类的信息以及广告信息,所以文章最可能来源于杂志。故选B项。BAmerican Mark Levine wears many hats in China-educator, author, volunteer, musician, sociologist, cross-cultural communicator, winner of the Chinese governments Friendship Award, and most noticeably, wide-brimmed.The bushy-bearded 73-year-old is perhaps best known
14、 among the Chinese public for writing American country music-style songs about China that he performs in full cowboy regalia. He often sings and plays his guitar to the accompaniment of the erhu played by his friend, Fu Han, in their musical duo, In Side Out. Levine has staged hundreds of performanc
15、es in 15 provinces, and one had an audience over 50,000, he says.Fu Han recalls he once performed in a well-known bar in Beijings Houhai area, and she joined him on stage with her erhu. “A group of tourists from northern Europe came up and watched and filmed us, and started singing with us. I realiz
16、ed a Chinese instrument and face can help better tell Chinas stories to foreigners. So, they officially became band mates. Im the in and hes the out in In Side Out,” she explains.Levine plans to release a song book when he reaches 100 songs. He has so far written over 70 tunes that he calls musical
17、stories from my Chinese journey, since he settled in Beijing in 2007 to take an occupation at Minzu University of China, where he still works, largely on account of its ethnic diversity.Levine says two highlights during his time in the country have been winning the Friendship Award in 2014 and recei
18、ving his Chinese “green card” in 2016. Levine hopes it increases cross-cultural understanding. One of his friends says Levine is particularly apt for the task. “Mark is a perfect ambassador for humanity, so to speak, who has found his ideal place here,” he says.4. What can we learn from Levines musi
19、cal achievement?A. He has released a book about his songs.B. He has performed his songs all over China.C. His biggest concert attracted nearly 50,000 audiences.D. He combined American music style with Chinese stories.5. Why did he determine to work at Minzu University of China?A. He desired to settl
20、e in Beijing.B. He could win the Friendship Award.C. He could be exposed to diverse cultures.D. He could find more musical stories there.6. Whats the meaning of the underlined word “apt” in the last paragraph?A. Intelligent.B. Suitable.C. Reliable.D. Enthusiastic.7. Which of the following can best d
21、escribe Levine?A. Devoted and outspoken.B. Attentive and generous.C. Intelligent and sensitive.D. Active and productive.【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了美国人Mark Levine在中国身兼多职,73岁还在进行表演,将美国音乐风格与中国故事相结合。文章还介绍了他所取得的一些成就和个人经历。4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“The bushy-bearded 73-year-old is perhaps best k
22、nown among the Chinese public for writing American country music-style songs about China that he performs in full cowboy regalia.(在中国公众中,这位留着浓密胡子的73岁老人最出名的可能是他写的关于中国的美国乡村音乐风格歌曲,他穿着全套牛仔服表演)”可知,我们能从Levine的音乐成就中了解到,Levine将美国音乐风格与中国故事相结合。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“He has so far written over 70 tunes that
23、he calls musical stories from my Chinese journey, since he settled in Beijing in 2007 to take an occupation at Minzu University of China, where he still works, largely on account of its ethnic diversity.(到目前为止,他已经写了70多首曲子,他称之为“来自中国之旅的音乐故事”,自从2007年他定居北京,在中国民族大学任职以来,他仍然在那里工作,很大程度上是因为那里的种族多样性)”可知,他决定去中
24、央民族大学工作因为他可以接触到不同的文化。故选C。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Levine says two highlights during his time in the country have been winning the Friendship Award in 2014 and receiving his Chinese “green card” in 2016. Levine hopes it increases cross-cultural understanding.( Levine表示,他在中国的两个亮点是在2014年赢得了友谊奖,并在2016年获得了中国“
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