2021届山东省临沂某中学高三10月份联考英语试题(解析版).doc

1、高三第一次质量监测英语注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的

2、时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例: How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Call up the repairman. B. Examine the air-conditioner. C. Turn on the air-conditioner.2. How does the woman feel now?A. Glad. B. Worried. C. Disappointed.3. Who is playing

3、the piano?A. Harry. B. Harrys sister. C. The man.4. What will the weather be like next week?A. Snowy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 5. How soon will Sara come back?A. In 12 days. B. In 7 days. C. In 5 days.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听

4、完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. Whose bike had a problem during the race?A. Brians. B. Jasons. C. Aarons.7. Which cyclist won the race?A. Aaron. B. Jason. C. Brian.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What does a pet dog need every day according to the man?A. Plenty of meat. B. Enough exercise. C. A lot

5、 of training.9. What does the man say about cats?A. They are independent. B. They often sleep during the day. C. They always follow their owners.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Relatives. B. Colleagues. C. Neighbours.11. Where did the woman buy the tea se

6、t?A. In a shopping mall. B. In a tea house. C. In a grocery store.12. What can the speakers do in their neighborhood?A. Eat in a restaurant. B. Go to the cinema. C. Read in a library.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13. What is the woman?A. A writer. B. A business woman. C. A reporter.14. What does the woman want t

7、he man to talk about?A. His business. B. His family. C. His hobbies.15. Who helps the man with the sales?A. His wife. B. His brother. C. His father.16. How many computers does the man sell?A. About 20 a day. B. About 20 to 30 a month. C. About 100 a month.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. What is the speaker do

8、ing?A. Packing luggage. B. Having a meeting. C. Having a geography class.18. How long will the listeners stay in the hotel?A. For two nights. B. For three nights. C. For four nights.19. What does the speaker remind the listeners to wear?A. A hat. B. A shirt. C. Hiking shoes.20. What can the listener

9、s do in the hotel?A. Exercise in the gym. B. Swim in the pool. C. Play tennis.第二部分 阅读(共两节 ,满分50分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACome on a magical hot air balloon flight over Melbourne- one of the few cities in the world that you can fly above in a hot air balloon! Admire

10、 Melbournes city skyline at early dawn as your balloon flies for approximately one hour and then have your nice breakfast.Highlights:Instant confirmationEnjoying fantastic viewsRomantic experience, perfect for couplesFree hotel pickup and drop-off includedThe route:You will be transported to the lau

11、nch site for your Melbourne balloon flight where you may help with the launch, or stand back and take pictures. Your balloon will drift over Melbournes parks, gardens and the Yarra River as the city comes to life. As your balloon floats above Melbourne youll look down on some of the citys famous ven

12、ues including the Melbourne Cricket Ground, Melbourne Park and Albert Park racetrack. After the final landing and packing the hot air balloon away, head back to the centrally located Pullman where you can then stay for breakfast or take a quick 10-minute walk back to the city center.Attention:Balloo

13、n flights in Melbourne are weather dependent and your route will be determined by the winds. Your balloon may fly over Melbournes CBD. Alternatively, your Melbourne balloon flight may head over the inner suburbs to discover why Victoria is labeled the Garden State.1. When does the flight begin?A. In

14、 the morning.B. At noon.C. In the afternoon.D. At night.2. Where will you enjoy your breakfast?A. In Pullman.B. In Melbourne Park.C. Near the Yarra River.D. In the Melbourne Cricket Ground.3. What will be the key factor if you want to experience the flight?A. The flights price.B. The flights service

15、.C. The landing location.D. The weather condition.【答案】1. A 2. A 3. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一篇旅游广告，介绍了在墨尔本乘坐热气球旅行的相关事项。1题详解】推理判断题。由第一段第二句“Admire Melbournes city skyline at early dawn as your balloon flies for approximately one hour and then have your nice breakfast. ”（乘坐热气球飞行大约一个小时，在黎明时分欣赏墨尔本的城市天际线，然后享受

16、美味的早餐。）可知，这项旅行活动是在早上开始的。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。由第三段最后一句“After the final landing and packing the hot air balloon away, head back to the centrally located Pullman where you can then stay for breakfast or take a quick 10-minute walk back to the city center.”（在末次降落并收拾好热气球后，你可以回到位于市中心的Pullman，在那里吃早餐或者快速步行10分钟回

17、到市中心。）可知，旅客可以在Pullman享用早餐。故选A项。【3题详解】细节理解题。由最后一段第一句“Balloon flights in Melbourne are weather dependent and your route will be determined by the winds.”（墨尔本的热气球飞行取决于天气，路线由风决定。）可知，在墨尔本乘坐热气球旅行是受天气条件影响的，所以天气状况是进行这项活动的关键。故选D项。【点睛】阅读理解题之细节理解解题要注意：1.排除干扰项，突出主题。2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关信息，预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。3.将注

18、意力放在寻找你所需要的细节上，快速浏览，一目十行。发现细节，十目一行，放慢速度，仔细核对比较，直到找到正确答案。如第1题，抓住文中词汇at early dawn以及breakfast，则能准确的找到答案In the morning.BI grew up five minutes from Clapham Junction station in south London. Our house backed onto the railway, so the regular sound of passing trains was a sound I found noisy. Clapham Junc

19、tion was famously busy, but it felt separate from the rest of London, as if its purpose was to carry people away from the capital. I felt I stood on the edge of the city.During my last year at primary school, I spent every afternoon going across the road with my mum to eat white toast with drinking

20、sugary tea. My mum would argue with the Greek Cypriot owner about politics. They disagreed about everything, but laughed a lot while arguing. Our life seemed uneventful.But as time passed by, our area changed. The town became modern, and I changed a lot too. I went from a state primary school to a p

21、rivate secondary school. I stopped drinking sugary tea. I cared less about branded skirts but more about books. I spent less time hanging around the common but more travelling to the libraries where I found my interest.It was then that I discovered Dodie Smiths I Capture the Castle and Elaine Dundys

22、 The Dud Avocado. After that I scanned the shelves of bookshops for some writing. In this way I found so many writers who have influenced me: Barbara Pym, EM Delafield and so on.Dale Carnegies How to Win Friends and Influence People wasnt like any other book Id read. For more than sixty years the ro

23、ck solid, time-tested advice in this book has carried thousands of now famous people up the ladder of success in their business and personal lives. Now this previously revised and updated bestseller is available in trade paperback for the first .time to help you achieve your maximum potential throug

24、hout the next century! I read it as a guide anyway. And in a way it was.4. How did the author feel about her childhood?A. Meaningful.B. Unsatisfied.C. Unforgettable.D. Colorful.5. What happened to the author when she studied in the secondary school?A. She often felt lonely.B. She usually drank sugar

25、y tea.C. She began to become modern.D. She started to like reading.6. What does How to Win Friends and Influence People mean to the author?A. The world.B. A dream.C. The inspiration.D. A plan.7. What may be the best title for the text?A. My Colourful LifeB. Reading Changed MeC. My Hometown Raised Me

26、D. My Learning Experience【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者小时候生活在伦敦的一个小镇上，单调的生活让他感到不满。作者在上初中的时候喜欢上了读书，从此自己的生活发生了改变。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句“Clapham Junction was famously busy, but it felt separate from the rest of London, as if its purpose was to carry people away from the capital. I felt

27、 I stood on the edge of the city.”以及第二段最后一句“Our life seemed uneventful.”可知，作者小时候认为自己站在伦敦的边缘，而自己的生活也是平淡无奇的。由此可知，作者对自己小时候的生活是感到不满的。结合选项，A项：有意义的；B项：不满的；C项：难忘的；D项：多彩的。B项符合题意。故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句“I cared less about branded skirts but more about books. I spent less time hanging around the common but

28、 more travelling to the libraries where I found my interest.”可知，作者自从上了初中以后就更关注读书，也花更多的时间在图书馆，在图书馆里可以找到自己的兴趣。结合选项可知，当作者上了初中后他开始喜欢读书了，D项符合题意。故选D项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知，作者对“How to Win Friends and Influence People”这本书评价很高，还认为它指导着自己。由此可知，这本书激励着作者。结合选项，A项：世界；B项：梦想；C项：激励；D项：一项计划。这本书对作者是一种激励。C项符合题意。故选C项。【7

29、题详解】主旨大意题。纵观全文内容可知，虽然作者在文中介绍了自己的家乡，但他更侧重讲述阅读改变了自己，所以结合选项，本文的题目应该是B项“阅读改变了我”。故选B项。【点睛】阅读理解里的推理判断题对考生而言相对有一些难度，要求考生在推理前一定要忠于原文，所以在做这类题时，一定是在原文的基础上进行合理推理。如第1小题根据第一段最后两句“Clapham Junction was famously busy, but it felt separate from the rest of London, as if its purpose was to carry people away from the

30、capital. I felt I stood on the edge of the city.”以及第二段最后一句“Our life seemed uneventful.”可知，作者小时候认为自己站在伦敦的边缘，而自己的生活也是平淡无奇的。由此可知，作者对自己小时候的生活是感到不满的。结合选项，A项：有意义的；B项：不满的；C项：难忘的；D项：多彩的。B项符合题意。故选B项。CThe greatest threat to our planet is the belief that someone else will save it. In fact, no single one can. W

31、e ourselves must walk the right path and make a difference. We should start by doing whats necessary, then doing whats possible and will certainly achieve what may seem impossible!Some environmentalists desire the pleasure in the pathless woods and the happiness in the lonely shore. This is a true a

32、ccount of an organization, called Nurture Nature, which offers a lot of opportunities and avenues to enrich not just ones surroundings but the one himself.To many, it may seem that it brings about just another forum to save the planet, and it does. However, there is something bigger that it brings t

33、o you, an opportunity to redefine yourself, and a wish to make sure that you believe that you are indeed part of it. Being identified by the UN Environmental Programme, it lives up to the dreams we have dreamed. Nurture Nature is an organization not only to educate the citizens of our nation and wor

34、ld-wide but also to spread awareness about the various atrocities (暴行) of humans towards our planet. Staff at Nurture Nature deal with the aim of making each and every person aware of their specific duties and responsibilities towards the planet and doing the needful before its too late.By organizin

35、g campaigns and spreading our reach through social media, staff at Nurture Nature surely do their best to fulfill the aim. This initiative has received an incredible response from funders worldwide and funds for the campaign and other tasks were collected. The funds which were put to good use were m

36、ore than sufficient.8. What should we do to protect the earth according to the text?A. Call for discussions.B. Ignore the threats.C. Get everything ready.D. Start from ourselves.9. What will Nurture Nature bring to the participants?A. A thrilling experience.B. A beautiful dream.C. A chance to know t

37、hemselves.D. A sense of belonging.10. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about?A. The functions of Nurture Nature.B. The expectations of Nurture Nature.C. The reasons why Nurture Nature was set up.D. The efforts the staff in Nurture Nature made.11. What can we know about Nurture Nature from the last

38、paragraph?A. It has finished its goal.B. It has drawn much attention.C. It is organizing tasks to raise money.D. It is accepted by all the people in the world.【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个组织Nurture Nature，它一直都在为提高人们关爱地球的意识而努力着。【8题详解】推理判断题。由第一段后两句“We ourselves must walk the right p

39、ath and make a difference. We should start by doing whats necessary, then doing whats possible and will certainly achieve what may seem impossible!”可知，我们自己必须走上正确的道路，做出改变。我们应该从做必要的事情开始，然后做可能做的事情，并且一定会实现看起来不可能的事情！由此可知，根据文章我们应该从自我做起，保护地球。故选D项。【9题详解】细节理解题。由第三段第二句“However, there is something bigger that

40、it brings to you, an opportunity to redefine yourself, and a wish to make sure that you believe that you are indeed part of it.”可知，然而，它给你带来了更大的东西，一个重新定义自己的机会，一个确保你相信你确实是它的一部分的愿望。由此可知，Nurture Nature可以给参与者重新认识自己的机会。故选C项。【10题详解】主旨大意题。由第四段中“Nurture Nature is an organizationStaff at Nurture Nature deal w

41、ith the aim of making each and every person aware of their specific duties and responsibilities towards the planet and doing the needful before its too late.”可知，Nurture Nature是一个组织。Nurture Nature的工作人员致力于让每个人都意识到他们对这个星球的具体责任和义务，并在为时已晚之前做出必要的努力。由此可知，第四段介绍了Nurture Nature的主要职能。故选A项。【11题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段第二句

42、“This initiative has received an incredible response from funders worldwide and funds for the campaign and other tasks were collected.”可知，这一倡议得到了世界各地资助者令人难以置信的响应，为这一运动和其他任务筹集了资金。由此可知，Nurture Nature收到了来自世界各地的捐助，Nurture Nature已经引起了人们的广泛关注。故选B项。【点睛】推理判断题是考查学生透过文章表面文字信息进行分析、综合、归纳等逻辑推理能力。推理和判断必须以事实为依据，切莫

43、主观臆断。文章中直接陈述的内容不能选，要忠实与原文，以文章提供的事实和线索为依据，找到文章中的暗示。如本题中第1小题，原文中We ourselves must walk the right path and make a difference. We should start by doing whats necessary, then doing whats possible and will certainly achieve what may seem impossible，很容易就判断到答案Start from ourselves.而排除Call for discussions，Ign

44、ore the threats ，Get everything ready。DThe reason why dominant (占支配地位的) men always seem to rise to the top has been uncovered. Researchers say they are able to make decisions far faster than those with nondom-inant personalities. It could explain why so many top CEOs and politicians are known for th

45、eir dominant personalities.The study found high-dominance men respond faster in situations where a choice is needed, regardless of social context. Promptness (敏捷) to respond in high-dominance men was accompanied by a noticeably amplified brain signal. In addition, when the researchers analyzed the E

46、EG (脑电图) images of the high-dominance participants, they identified a higher activity in areas of the brain associated with emotion and behavior, compared to low-dominance participants.This promptness in decision-making can act as a biomarker for social personalities. “Dominance itself depends partly on the ability to make decisions faster than others. Thi