2021人教版七年级下册英语Unit1--unit3知识点复习学案.docx

1、Unit 1语言目标：谈论能力重点语法：情态动词can的用法1. sing - _ (n.)We often _ a song before class.- Who is your favorite _?- Li Jian.2. 去游泳go _(swim)3. play与棋类、球类名词连用，名词前_（加/不加）定冠词the。play与乐器类名词连用，名词前_（加/不加）定冠词the。打篮球_踢足球_打网球_打排球_打棒球_下象棋_弹吉他_弹钢琴_拉小提琴_敲鼓_4. 四“说”speak说某种语言say说的内容talk说话；交谈talk about sth.talk to / with sb.t

2、ell告诉tell sb. sth.tell sb. (not) to do sth.tell sb. about sth.Mr. Smith tells Tom _ (not be) late for school.Can you tell me _ the music club?Can you _ Chinese?What do you want to _?Dont _ strangers (陌生人)!They are _ the new film.5. join表示加入某个社团、机构或组织，成为其中的一员。take part in指参加活动，并在活动中发挥作用。Lets _ the mu

3、sic club.Jenny _ many school activities.6. be good at _ =_be good for_be good with_He is good at _ (play) basketball.Milk is good _ our health.Are you good _ children?7. write- _ (n.)Li Lei _ (给写信) his mother once a month._ (写下，记下) my telephone number.8. show作名词，意为“_”。talk show_fashion show_show作动词，

4、意为“_”。show sb. sth. = _Please show me your ID card.show sb. around sp._9. or用于疑问句中，意为“_”。or用于否定句中，意为“_”。“祈使句, or + 陈述句”中，or意为“_”。Do you like apples _ oranges?Idont like apples _ oranges.I like apples _ oranges.Put on your coat, _ you may have a cold.10. 选择疑问句是指提出两个或两个以上的答案供对方选择的句式。供选择的部分常用_来连接。注意：选择

5、疑问句_（能/不能）Yes或No来回答。11. 三“也”also常用与_定句中，位于be动词、助动词或情态动词之_，实义动词之_。too常用与_定句中，位于句子_，前加逗号。either常用与_定句中，位于句子_，前加逗号。We _ like to eat hamburgers.I dont like to eat hamburgers, _.We like to eat hamburgers, _.12. 三“家”：family + house = homeWelcome to my _. We live in a big _. All my _ love each other. We ar

6、e a happy _.13. 和某人交朋友make _ (friend) _ sb.14. help sb. (to) do sth. = help sb. with sth.I often help my mother _ the housework.I often help my mother _ (do) the housework.15. teach - _ (n.)teach sb. sth.其中sb.必须使用人称代词_格。teach sb. _(do) sth.Mr. Smith teaches _ (我们) English.16. music - _ (n.)音乐家 - _ (

7、adj.)音乐的17. 情态动词表示说话人对动作的观点，如需要、可能、意愿等。情态动词只有情态意义，不能单独作谓语。1） 情态动词_ (随/不随)人称和数的变化而变化。2） 情态动词后加动词_形。18. 情态动词can的用法：1） 表示能力，意为“_”。- 她会说英语吗？_- 是的，她会。_2） 表示许可或请求，意为“_”。你可以帮我学英语吗？_3） 表示否定意义的推测，意为“_”。-这本书是Gina的吗？_-不，这本书不可能是她的。_Jims name is on the book.一定是Jim的。_19.肯定句否定句一般疑问句特殊疑问句 Unit 2 What time do you go

8、 to school？类别课程标准要求掌握的内容话题Daily routines日常作息习惯Section A单词up adv.向上 dress v.穿衣服n.连衣裙brush v.刷；刷净n.刷子 tooth n.(pl. teeth)牙齿shower n.& v.淋浴n.淋浴器（间） usually adv.通常地；一般地 forty num.四十 never adv.从不；绝不early adv.adj.早(的) fifty num.五十job n.工作；职业 work v.& n.工作station n.电（视）台；车站 oclock adv.(表示整点)点钟night n.晚上；夜晚

9、 funny adj.奇怪的；滑稽好笑的exercise v.& n.锻炼；练习 best adj.最好的adv.最好地；最group n.组；群 wow interj.(表示惊奇或敬佩)哇；呀短语get up起床；站起 get dressed穿上衣服take a shower 洗淋浴 radio station广播电台on weekends (在）周末 at night 在晚上fromto从到 be late for迟到句型1.What time do you usually get up，Rick?里克，你通常几点起床？I usually get up at six thirty.我通常六

10、点半起床。2.When does Scott go to work? 斯科特什么时候上班？He always goes to work at eleven oclock. Hes never late.他总是十点上班。他从不迟到。3. Thats a funny time for breakfast！那个时间吃早饭真有意思！Section B单词half n.& pron.一半；半数 past prep.晚于；过(时间)adj.过去的quarter n.一刻钟；四分之一 homework n.家庭作业run v.跑；奔 clean v.打扫；弄干净 adj.干净的 walk n.& v.行走；

11、步行 quickly adv.很快地 either conj.或者adv.也(用在否定词组后)lot pron.大量；许多 sometimes adv.有时taste v.有的味道；品尝n.味道；滋味life n.（pl.lives )生活；生命短语half past six 六点半 a quarter to seven 七点差一刻do (ones) homework做作业 take a walk 散步；走一走eitheror要么要么；或者或者 lots of 大量；许多 be good for 对有益句型1.In the evening，I either watch TV or play c

12、omputer games.在晚上,我要么看电视，要么玩电脑游戏。2. She knows its not good for her, but it tastes good!她知道这对她的身体不好，但它（冰激凌）尝起来很好吃。3. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch.12点时，她吃许多水果和蔬菜作为午餐。4. I have a very healthy life.我过着非常健康的生活。语法1.频度副词的用法2.时间的表达法写作介绍日常作息习惯1.get dressedget dressed意为“穿上衣服”，表示穿

13、的动作。例句：He cant get dressed himself.他不会自己穿衣服。拓展：be dressed in“穿着”，表示穿的状态。例句：She is dressed in red.她穿着红色的衣服。2.介词atat介词，意为“在”。表示时间时一般跟表示钟点的词。如：at 6:00 在六点。拓展：介词at，in，on表示时间的用法：（1）介词at常用于时刻前或一些固定的习惯用语中。如：at half past ten在10点半，at noon在中午。（2）介词in用在月份、季节、年份等前面，也可以表示在早上、在下午或晚上。如：in May 在5月，in summer 在夏季,in

14、the morning 在早上。（3）介词on用在日期、星期几、节日前，也用来表示具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上。如：on Monday 在星期一，on the afternoon of July 5th 在7月5日的下午。3.never副词，意为“从不；决不”；常置于be动词、助动词或情态动词后，行为动词前。例句：My sister is never late for school.我姐姐上学从不迟到。辨析：never, always, usually与sometimesnever意为“从不；决不”。Ill never give up.我决不会放弃。always意为“总是”，表示动作重复或状态

15、持续，中间没有间断。The sun always rises in the east and sets in the west.太阳总是东升西落。usually意为“通常;平常”，即很少有例外。He usually goes to bed at ten oclock.他通常10点钟上床睡觉。sometimes意为“有时”，表示动作偶尔发生。可以位于句首，以示强调。It is sometimes hot and sometimes cold.天气忽冷忽热。4.fromtofrom to意为“从到;从至”。例句：How far is it from your office to the bank?

16、从你的办公室到银行有多远？5.whenwhen作疑问副词，引导特殊疑问句，意为“什么时候；何时”。例句：When do you usually get home?你通常什么时候回家？When is your birthday?你的生日是哪一天？My birthday is on February 6th.我的生日是2月6日。6.钟点时刻的表达法英语中钟点时刻的表达方式：（1）采用数词表达时间。如：seven thirty 七点半，seven fifteen 七点十五。（2）采用介词past和to。一般说来半个小时以内，常用介词past，表示“几点过几分”；半小时过后常用介词to，表示“差几分到

17、几点”。如：a quarter past eight 八点一刻，twenty-five to five 四点三十五。（3）AM和PM。AM表示“午前；上午”；PM表示“午后；下午”。在使用时，常用小写形式am和pm。在美式英语中，使用形式为a.m.和p.m.。如：7 a.m.上午七点，5 p.m.下午五点。7.eitheroreitheror“要么要么；或者或者；不是就是”，连接句子中两个独立的词、短语，甚至独立的句子。例句：Either you or I go there tomorrow.明天要么你去那儿，要么我去。8.be good for be good for 意为“对有益；对有好处

18、”；其反义短语be bad for意为“对有害；对有坏处”。例句：Eating more vegetables is good for you.多吃蔬菜对你有好处。9.daily routineLet me tell you about my daily routine. I often get up at 6:00.Then I wash my face quickly. I eat my breakfast at 6:30.Usually I have milk and bread for breakfast. I go to school at 7:00.Classes begin at

19、 8 oclock. I usually have four classes in the morning.Please write to me and tell me something about your morning.频度副词的用法频度副词是副词的一种，通常和一般现在时连用，表示现在经常或反复发生的动作。本单元出现的频度副词有always, usually, sometimes, never。always是频度最大的词，意为“总是；永远”；usually意为“通常”，即很少有例外，频度仅次于always; sometimes意为“有时”；never意为“从不”。例句：Mike alw

20、ays comes very early.约翰总是来得非常早。I usually go to school by bus.我通常乘公共汽车上学。He sometimes plays basketball after school.他有时放学后打篮球。I will never make the same mistake from now on.我从现在开始将不会犯任何错误。（1）频度副词一般放在实义动词之前，be动词、助动词或情态动词之后。I usually take a shower at eight thirty.我通常八点半洗淋浴。Lucy is sometimes very busy.露

21、西有时很忙。（2）对频度副词提问时，用how often。How often do you exercise?你多久锻炼一次？Hardly ever.几乎从不。1.She is_ in a beautiful skirt.A. dressed B. dressing C. putting on D. wearing2.When did the terrible earthquake happen in Yaan , Sichuan?It happened _ 8:02 _ the morning of April 20th,2013.A.on; in B. at; on C. at; in D

22、. on; on3.Do you often go to the gym?No, _ .I dont like sports at all.A.always B. usually C. never D. often4. _ is her birthday this year?In August.A. When B. What C. How5.The boy does his homework at half _ seven in the evening.A .to B. past C./6.I have two tickets for JJ Lins concert this Saturday

23、 night. _ you _ she can go with me.A. Both; and B. Neither; nor C. Either; or D. Not only; but also7.Fruit is _ your health.A. good to B. good with C. bad for D. good for8.Jack has a very _ life. A. healthy B. health C. healthily D. healthsUnit 3 How do you get to school?一、根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1. Ca

24、n your sister _ (ride) a bike? Yes, she can.2. Mike usually _（get）to school at 7:45 in the morning.3. My sister _ (walk) to the clothes store every day.4. How about _ (take) the subway to school today?5. Look! Here are three _ (bus).二、单项选择（ ）1. John usually _the subway to school.A. walks B. gets C.

25、takes D. rides（ ）2. My mother goes to work _ her bike, but I go to school _ bus.A. in; on B. by; by C. on; by D. by; on（ ）3. - _ do you usually go to school? - By bike.A. When B. How C. What D. Where（ ）4. I always ride a _to school. I think its good for my health.A. train B. bus C. walk D. bike（ ）5.

26、 I walk to school. _?A. How are you B. What do you do C. How about you D. What about your school三、按要求完成句子，每空一词。1. We often go home on foot.(改为同义句) We often _home.2. They often take a bus to go to work.(改为同义句) They often go to work _ _.3. Does Lisa ride her bike to school?(作否定回答) _, she _.4. She take

27、s the subway to school.(对画线部分提问) _ _she go to school?5. Linda sometimes takes the bus to school.(改为一般疑问句) _ Linda sometimes _the bus to school?一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词。1. Seventy and thirty is one h_.2. Its about five k_ from our school to your home.3. Do you need to go to school e_ day, Tom?4. This _ (新

28、的) bag is mine.二、根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1. It takes me two hours _ (do) my homework every day.2. How about _ (play) soccer this afternoon? - Good idea3. It takes me 45 _ (minutes) to get to school by bike every morning.4. The bus ride usually _(take) about half an hour.5. There are two _(hundred) stud

29、ents in our school.三、单项选择（ ）1. Students should(应该) learn English _and this is a good _activity.A. every day; every day B. every day; everydayC. everyday; every day D. everyday; everyday（ ）2. -_ do you do sports every day? - For about two hours.A. How many B. How long C. How far D. How soon（ ）3. -_ i

30、s it from Lanzhou to Lhasa? -Its about 2,160 kilometers.A. How often B. How far C. How long D. How many（ ）4. I often go to work_.A. by bike B. by a bike C. ride the bike D. on bike（ ）5. How many books are there on the shelf? Well. I think there are _books.A. two hundred and forty-six B two hundreds

31、and fortyC. two hundred fourteen语法精讲一、how, how long, how far引导的特殊疑问句1. how 引导的特殊疑问句how对交通方式提问，意为“如何，怎样”，其答语有三种：（1）take a / the + 交通工具（单数）（2）by +交通工具 （单数）（3）on/ in + 限定词 + 交通工具如：-How do you come to school? 你怎么来学校？-I come to school by bike/ on foot. 我骑自行车/ 步行来学校。2. how far 引导的特殊疑问句how far 用来提问距离，意为“多远

32、”，其答语有两种：（1）用长度单位表示：Its + 路程（+ from A to B） 如：- How far is it from your home to school? 从你家到学校有多远？ - Its 5 kilometers. 5 千米（2）用时间表示：Its + 数字 + minutes / hours walk / ride 如：Its ten minutes walk. 10分钟的步行路程。3. how long 用来提问时间，意为“多久”，其答语有两种：（1） It takes sb. + 时间段 + to do sth. (2) Its + 时间段如：-How long d

33、oes it take you to finish your homework? 完成家庭作业花费你多长时间？- It takes me about an hour to finish my homework./ Its about an hour.二、交通方式的表达1. 介词表达法（1）介词表达法（1）交通工具名词前有限定词，常用on 或in【注意】in多用于car(小汽车)中，on 多用于bike/ bus / train等交通工具中【拓展】on foot 步行2. 动词（1） take + a / the + 交通工具单数名词如：You can take the train to San

34、ya. 你可以乘火车去三亚。（2）walk / ride / drive / fly to+ 地点名词 步行/ 骑车/ 开车 / 乘飞机去某地如：I usually walk to school 我通常步行去学校。语法精练一、根据语意，填写合适的疑问词（组）1. - _ is your father? - He is 40.2. - _ is the Yellow River(黄河)？ - Its 5,464 kilometers.3. - _is the chicken? - 30 yuan.4. - _is it from her home to school? - About 5 min

35、utes ride.5. - _ do you play sports every day? - For one hour.二、单项选择（ ）1. How can I go to the supermarket, Paul? - _ bike. Its not far from here.A. On B. By C In D. With （ ）2. You come to school early every day. _ is it from your home to school? Its only about one kilometer.A. How long B. How much C

36、. How many D. How far（ ）3. Could you tell me _it takes to walk to the Disneyland? About 20 minutes. A. how far B. how long C. how often D. how soon（ ）4. _ do teenagers need to sleep? At least eight hours a night.A. How long B. How many C. How often三、按要求填写句子，每空一词。1. She usually goes to work by car. (

37、改为同义句) She usually _ _ _ to work.2. Sometimes I go to school by bike.(改为同义句) Sometimes I _ _ _ to school.3. I always walk to the supermarket. (改为同义句) I always walk to the supermarket _ _.4. My brother goes to work by train every day. (对画线部分提问) _ _ your brother go to work?5. 【易错题】 He lives about 2 ki

38、lometers from school. (对画线部分提问) _ _ does he live from school?(1a 1 e)一、根据句意，用括号所给单词的适当形式填空。1. I dont know where she _ (live).2. I need half an hour _ (work) out the math problem.3. Look! These _ (car) are new.4. It takes me an hour _ (finish) my homework every day.5. How _ Jack usually _ (go) to sch

39、ool?二、单项选择（ ）1. What do you _ the trip? - Its interesting.A. think of B. look like C. look at D. put on（ ）2. Heres the _. Lets take the No. 8 bus.A. stop B. store C. club D. school（ ）3. How does Tina _ to school?A. arrive B. get C. think D. reach（ ）4. Jacks home is 2 kilometers _ the school.A. for B

40、. away C. far D. from（ ）5. - _ is it from your home to the library? - About 15 minutes ride.A. How many B. How far C. How long D. How much三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。1. 32支足球队想参加这次比赛。 _ soccer teams _ _ join the game.2. 你人为学校的国际象棋俱乐部怎么样？ _ do you _ _ the school chess club?3. 我哥哥擅长骑自行车。 My brother is _ _ _ a bike.4. 我通常花一刻钟步行到学校。 It usually _ me a _ to _ to school.5. 大约是40分钟的汽车路程。 Its about _ _ _ _.一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词1. For The students in a _ (村庄) in Yunnan, it is