2021北京丰台初三一模英语(教师版).docx

1、2021北京丰台初三一模英 语2021.04考生须知1.本试卷共12页,共五道大题,39道小题。满分60分。考试时间90分钟。2.在试卷和答题卡上认真填写学校名称、姓名和考号。3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。4.在答题卡上,选择题用2B铅笔作答,其它试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5.考试结束,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。知识运用(共14分)一、单项填空(共6分,每小题0.5分从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. The little girl couldnt find her bag, so I tried to help .A. hi

2、mB. herC. youD. them2. Five students in our class will celebrate their birthdays October.a. inB. onC. ofD. at3.Mum, are my shoes?Under your bed. You should put away your things.A. whichB. whatC. howD. where4. Jim likes coffee, I prefer tea.A. orB. becauseC. butD.so5. you drive a car?No. I cant. I ca

3、n ride a bike.A. MustB. CanC. ShouldD. Need6. Mary likes tennis and she thinks its of all sports.A. interestingB. more interestingC. most interestingD. the most interesting7.Where is your father, lily?He in the kitchen.A. cookedB. cooksC. will cookD. is cooking8. Our school sports meeting next Frida

4、y.A. will holdB. heldC. will be heldD. was held9. This book is wonderful. I it for three times.A. readB. have readC. am reading D. will read10.I you a phone call if I hear anything.A. will giveB. gaveC. have givenD. give11.What do you often do at weekends?I my parents with the housework.A. helpB. he

5、lped C. will helpD. am helping12. Tony told me last summer vacation.A. where did he travelB. where will he travelC. where he traveledD. where he will travel二、完形填空(共8分,每小题1分) 阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。The Best Vacation EverWinter break was fast coming, and all Scott wanted to do wa

6、s to go snowboarding. Unfortunately, Scotts parents had different plans. They had booked a weeklong tropical cruise(乘船游览). Scott hated warm weather and asked if he could just stay at his best friends house so he could 13 every day with his friends at the local mountain. His parents didnt want to hea

7、r anything of it. He kept debating(争论) them about the topic, but they would not change their minds Family time was important to them.The week of the cruise arrived. and Scott continued to voice his 14 as he and his family left their house to head south. Scotts dad told him that he would only make th

8、e vacation worse for himself if he didnt change his attitude and open his mind to a new 15 . Scott still couldnt stop thinking about all of the snow he was leaving behind.When they arrived at the port to board the ship, Scott had a hard time admitting that the size of the ship actually 16 him. The d

9、ining room looked like a royal hall; the game room had all of his favorite games the ships deck had several different swimming pools. Then Scott saw the surfing pool. It was 17 . It had big waves, and the girl who was showing how to ride the waves made it look like a ton of fun.When Scott and his pa

10、rents had their swim suits on, Scotts dad went first and only lasted about five seconds before he wiped out. Then it was his moms turn. She actually made it longer than his dad did. When it was Scotts turn, he was excited but a little bit 18 . He hopped on the board and took a stance (姿势) similar to

11、 his snowboarding stance. Then the waves started. It felt similar to snowboarding but different at the same time. On his first ride, Scott rode for almost 30 seconds before wiping out. He was crazy about it though.A lot of the passengers tried surfing the first day of the cruise, but only eight peop

12、le or so really started to 19 it, and Scott got to know the people who often surfed there quite well.By the time the weeklong cruise was over, Scott had new friends he planned to keep in touch with, a new hobby and great 20 . He apologized to his parents for earliest moaning and groaning(牢骚), and to

13、ld them it was his best vacation ever.13. A. snowboardB. swimC. surfD. ride14. A. decisions B. complaintsC. difficulties D. choices15. A. taskB. programmeC. experienceD. habit16. A. confusedB. impressedC. frightened D. disappointed17. A. naturalB. valuableC. impossibleD. unbelievable18. A. nervousB.

14、 carelessC. relaxedD. tired19. A. noticeB. changeC. mindD. like20. A. opinionsB. prizesC. memories D. dreams阅读理解(共36分)三、阅读短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。(共26分,每小题2分)A inPosted5/15/20204:53PMWe have moved in our new apartment. We are getting to know the neighbors Mr. Ramirez is a teacher at a high s

15、chool. He lives across from us. He is polite Shannon and Eddie are Australian .They live in the apartment below us. They are outgoing and funny. The Matt library is just a 10-minute walk away. And there is a very pretty park across the road. It isnt expensive. It is just perfect!Posted5/15/20206:25P

16、MWe moved into our new apartment last Thursday and its slow beginning to look like home. The workmen have fit the carpet(地毯). And dad has helped me with painting the living room and the kitchen. Ive been in charge of my bedroom. Mom has been making the curtains(窗帘) all week and I know theyll be grea

17、t! Im making Mom and dad a special meal to say thank you! Theyre arriving in 20 minutes. So wish me luck!Posted5/10/20205:20PMWe are still busy finishing the house at the moment. The carpet fitters are coming tomorrow. After they put in the carpet, well move in our furniture. When Dan fixes the bath

18、tub, well tile(铺瓷砖)the bathroom. It looks terrible right now. The plumber is coming on Saturday. When he puts in the washing machine and dishwasher, it will feel like home.Posted5/16/20207:46PMSince we bought our new house, my whole family has been helping us get things ready. Mom has been gardening

19、 every day. while Auntie Stella has been making the curtains. My husband Tom has been painting the windows and his dad has been tiling the roof for 10 days now. I have been fixing the bathtub for two days and my sister Anna has been painting the living room for three days.21. Whose new home is just

20、a 10-minute walk away from the library?A. Lindas.B. MattsC. JordansD. Kathys22. What has Lindas dad helped to do?A. To fit the carpet.B. To clean all of the bedrooms.C. To make the family a special meal.D. To paint the living room and the kitchen.23. To get things ready, Kathy has been .A. tiling th

21、e roofB. fixing the bathtubC. painting the windowsD. making the curtainsBHats in HarvardThe cold wind blew through the trees and between buildings. Winter was on its way. Amaya was warm in her house, thinking about an article shed read at school. The article was about the kids who helped out their c

22、ommunities, and she thought it would be really cool to help her own town, Harvard.The only problem was that she wasnt sure how to help. What did her town need that a kid could do? In the article, the kids grew food for people who needed food. But it was winter, she couldnt start a garden. Amaya was

23、still deep in thought when her mom said it was time to go shopping.On the road. Amaya saw a family walking on the sidewalk, wearing only light jackets. How cold they must be, Amaya thought. That gave her an idea! She could help her town. She could collect winter coats, hats, and gloves for people in

24、 Harvard who needed them.Amaya decided to talk to her teacher, because then she could share her idea with her classmates at least. Mrs. Monroe was very supportive when Amaya talked about her idea. She even said she could help Amaya talk to the principal(校长) about it, so they could get the whole scho

25、ol involved! They decided to call the project “Hats in Harvard” and they wrote up a letter explaining the idea to the families. Mrs. Monroe said they could even take a field trip to parks around Harvard where families in need gathered to drop off the coats, hats, and gloves. Amaya was excited, and r

26、eally hoped the principal, Mrs. Brown, would let the school participate(参加).Mrs. Brown was excited about the idea, and said she would make sure copies of the letter went home with all the students! They collected the winter clothing for a few weeks then were able to take their field trip to two park

27、s to leave the clothes where families who needed them could get them.Three days after their field trip, Amaya and her mom once again saw the same family walking together. This time, though, the family looked nice and warm in some new coats, hats, and gloves. Amaya felt a warm glow in her heart, and

28、was very glad she could help her community.24. The article Amaya read was about .A. the cold weather in HarvardB. the communities in her townC. the trees and buildings near her houseD. the kids who helped out their communities25. To help her own town, Amaya .A. grew food for people who needed foodB.

29、 wrote up a letter explaining her idea to the principalC. collected winter clothes for people who needed themD. went shopping with her mom to buy some new clothes26. Three days after the field trip, Amaya felt happy because .A. she really helped her communityB. she could take a field trip to the par

30、ksC. Mrs. Brown was excited about her ideaD. Mrs. Monroe helped her to start a projectCScientists found that people who have fewer friends in real life are happier than those with far more if many of theirs were online.Social media, the researchers said, has encouraged younger people to have larger

31、but more impersonal networks of friends. But instead of trying to get more friends, they added a better cure for loneliness might be spending time with those youre closest to.Researchers from the University of Leeds ,UK, studied data from two online surveys of nearly 1, 500 people. Those who took th

32、e survey gave details about their ages, social interactions(相互影响), and how satisfied they were with their social lives. They included details of how often and how they interacted with family or neighbours, and whether they included people who provided services to them in their networks.The researche

33、rs found that those who had a small number of close friends generally were happier than those who had a large number of superficial(关系浅的) friends. “Loneliness has less to do with the number of friends you have and more to do with how you feel about your friends”, said Dr Bruine de bruin, one of the

34、researchers. Its often the younger adults who admit to having negative perceptions(负面看法) of their friends. Loneliness happens in people of all ages,” she added. If you feel lonely, it may be more helpful to make a positive(积极的) connection with a friend than to try and find new people to meet, she al

35、so said.In her study Dr Bruine de bruin found that older people had smaller social circles than young people, but the people in these circles were closer to them. Younger people, on the other hand, had bigger circles that were made up of “peripheral otherspeople who are not true friends, but just pe

36、ople they know. These so-called friends didnt influence the younger peoples happiness.The results of the study show that the stereotypes(偏见) society has about old people being sad and lonely might not be right. The research shows that older adults smaller networks didnt have a bad influence on socia

37、l satisfaction and happiness. In fact, older adults had a better feeling of happiness than younger adults said Bruine de Bruin.Based on these results, the study believes that people should pay more attention on the ties with close friends instead of increasing the number of friends.27. What is Parag

38、raph 3 mainly about?A. who studied the surveys.B. What were included in the surveys.C. How the surveys influenced people.D. How many people took part in the surveys.28. What can we learn from the passage?A. Young people make close friends onlineB. Youd better try to meet new people if you feel lonel

39、y.C. Older people have closer friends in their small social circlesD. The so-called friends bring more happiness to young people29. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Different Types of Close FriendsB. Friendship between Old and YoungC. Friends. The More, the Better?D.

40、 Friends: Online or Offline?DIs Writing notes by Hand better than Typing?Many college students have given up taking class notes by hand. Instead, they type on laptop or tablet computers. But scientists from Princeton University and the University of California say that this method is less effective.

41、If you need to remember something, write it. Writing notes by hand is much better for long-term memory of ideas, or conceptual(概念上的) information. That is the finding of a2014 study published in the journal Psychological Science.So, turn off your computer if you want to remember something. Computers

42、can take your attention away from your work. They can be distracting. Computers provide the chance to send a quick message to a friend, check a sports score, shop or watch a funny cat video. But scientists say computers may hurt performance in school, called academic performance. The research showed

43、 that students who type notes on a keyboard often transcribe or write down what the professor says word for word. They may write without really thinking about what they are writing. These electronic notes contained more words. But scientists say it leads to “mindless transcription”. Transcription me

44、ans to record something exactly as you hear it.However, students taking notes longhand, or by writing them, need to first process the information they hear. Then they record just the main points, or summarize. They use fewer words. This is because people usually write slower than they type This proc

45、ess of summarizing information leads to a deeper understanding.In the study, students listened to a teacher and then took a test. Some took notes by typing on a computer. The others took notes by writing them down. Both groups performed about the same in remembering facts. But students who typed the

46、ir notes did much worse on conceptual questions. These questions required them to understand an idea. Also, researchers found that those who wrote their notes remembered conceptual information better a week later. Researchers believe that the students who wrote notes longhand had a deeper understand

47、ing of ideas and concepts.Scientists know that students probably will still use their laptops and tablets in class. But they suggest using some of the available technologies for writing notes by hand on computer screens. They say this might be a good compromise(折中) between old school and new school。This research was contained in a classroom. But the findings may be valuable for anyone wanting to remember more of what they read hear or see。30. According to the passag