初中英语中考常见介词短语汇总（表格版）.doc

1、初中英语常见介词短语动词+at短语aim at瞄准chuckle at对轻声笑beat at急敲laugh at 嘲笑gesture at示意hint at暗示stare at凝视express anger at对表示愤怒shoot at射击look at看scoff at嘲弄marvel at惊叹smile at对微笑marvel at对感到惊奇grasp at想方设法地抓住shout at对大喊scream at对尖叫pause at短暂停留wave at对招手point at指向动词+on短语go on继续smile on对.微笑concentrate on集中注意力于carry on继

2、续insist on坚持catch on理解turn on打开trick on欺骗pick on挑剔hold on等一下，坚持play on演奏work on努力工作put on穿上bring on引起sleep on仔细考虑depend on依赖keep on继续comment on评论count on依靠latch on紧紧抓住fly on飞行rely on依赖get on长大look on观看build on在.基础上构建take on承担动词+in短语believe in信任participate in参加specialize in专门从事succeed in成功take part i

3、n参加excel in在.方面表现出色result in导致join in参加find pleasure in感到快乐于engage in参与indulge in沉迷于take delight in以.为乐invest in投资work in在.从事工作be interested in对.感兴趣trust in信任involve in卷入动词+into短语break into闯入sink into沉溺于settle into安顿下来change into变成cut into切入crash into碰撞develop into发展成burst into突然爆发dive into深入探索dig i

4、nto掘进plug into连接blend into融入run into撞上step into走进pour into -涌入grow into发展成wander into闲逛slip into -悄悄溜进look into探究,调查fall into陷入transform into转化为put into放置check into登记入住fly into突然陷入某种情绪tap into利用turn into变成jump into立即参与到某事中来动词+to短语amount to等同于，合计speak to和说话look forward to期待respond to回应look up to敬重add

5、 up to总计object to反对react to对作出反应get down to开始认真做contribute to有助于refer to提到come down to意味着lead to导致attend to照顾get round to抽出时间adapt to适应stick to坚持turn out to结果是belong to属于apply to适用于atand up to勇敢面对get used to习惯于turn to转向hold on to紧抓，保留appeal to吸引come up to达到put down to归因于listen to听从动词+up短语clean up清理h

6、urry up赶快listen up听好，仔细听dress up打扮back up向后移动mix up搅拌cheer up振作起来fix up修理，整理call up拨打电话warm up热身wake up醒来show up出现make up化妆，编造shut up闭嘴cover up掩盖pick up捡起，提升put up搭起break up -破裂，分手give up放弃start up启动stand up站起来grow up成长save up储蓄set up建立use up用完speak up大声说tidy up整理fill up填满catch up赶上sum up总结line up排队

7、throw up呕吐make up for补偿show up揭露bring up抚养hold up举起动词+out短语Call out喊出声来Move out搬出，离开Speak out公开说出Cut out停止，删去Blow out吹灭，爆炸Fill out填写Take out取出Hand out发放，分发Leave out忽略，遗漏Work out解决，算出Run out用完，耗尽Get out离开，出门Find out查明，弄清楚Make out辨认出，理解Cry out喊叫，大声哭喊Put out熄灭，发布Pay out付款，支付Go out外出，熄灭Point out指出，提醒Mis

8、s out错过，漏掉Empty out清空，倒空Wear out磨损，使精疲力尽Back out退出，反悔Help out帮忙，援助Check out退房，核实Come out出现，发表Let out放开，泄露Carry out执行，履行Breathe out呼出，呼气Figure out弄明白，算出Drive out驱赶，驱逐动词+about短语Worry about担心Laugh about笑谈Careful about小心，谨慎Talk about谈论Care about关心Disagree about意见不合Think about考虑Argue about争论Boast about自夸

9、Know about了解Hear about听说Brag about夸耀Complain about抱怨Ask about询问动词+for短语Apologize for为.道歉Thank for感谢Careful for小心，谨慎Apply for申请Account for解释说明Fight for为.而战Blame for因.责备Ask for请求，要求Account for 对.负责Care for照顾，关心Vote for投票支持Desire for渴望Pay for支付Beg for恳求Pray for为.祈祷Wait for等待Aim for目标Long for渴望Respect f

10、or尊重Plan for计划Look for 寻找Search for搜寻Hope for希望动词+down短语Write down写下Get down下来Slow down放慢，减缓Put down放下Hang down垂下Track down追踪到Take down记下Hold down按住Turn down调小声音Break down损坏，崩溃Lie down躺下Bow down低头Calm down平静下来Look down俯视Burn down烧毁Cut down砍倒，减少Settle down安定下来Climb down下爬Cool down冷却，冷静下来Fight down克制，

11、镇压Pull down拉下Count down倒计时Knock down撞倒Fall down跌落/倒塌Lock down封锁动词+with短语deal with处理，应对experiment with尝试surprise with出其不意cope with应付，处理start with开始provide with给予finish with结束某事have to do with与.有关agree with同意comply with遵守，符合keep up with跟上meet with遇到interfere with干扰part with放弃end up with以结束struggle wit

12、h努力应对catch with赶上count with考虑put up with忍受，容忍contend with竞争contend for为.斗争come up with想出，提出动词+of短语accuse of指责inform of通知be in favor of 赞成approve of赞成insult of 辱骂be in need of需要assure of确保persuade of说服be aware of意识到complain of抱怨remind of提醒be capable of能够consist of由.组成rob of抢劫be frightened of害怕die of死

13、于speak of谈及be ignorant of对.无知dream of梦到suspect of怀疑be short of缺乏hear of听说alk of谈论take advantage of借机利用think of想起，考虑tire of 疲劳take care of 照顾/处理动词+back短语come back回来get back恢复look back回顾go back返回pay back偿还keep back隐瞒turn back转身set back推迟call back重新召回bring back带回step back 后退track back回溯hold back抑制cut b

14、ack减少write back回信put back放回knock back拒绝give back归还动词+fromk短语hear from收到来信sufferings from受苦于separate from 分开suffer from受苦于recover from从中恢复distinguish from区分于learn from向学习differ from与不同prevent from 防止benefit from从中受益result from 由引起protect from保护come from来自动词+off短语set off 出发shake off摆脱write off报废、写下来sh

15、ow off炫耀brush off刷掉turn off关闭cut off切断drive off驱赶、开车走get off下车、离开pay off偿付drop off送达、睡着run off跑开pull off成功地完成knock off敲掉pay off还清take off起飞rip off撕掉、欺骗blast off发射break off中断put off推迟动词+over短语think over仔细考虑turn over翻转brood over闷闷不乐地想go over仔细检查watch over照看mull over仔细思考talk over商量，讨论get over克服muddle o

16、ver思考错乱hand over转交，移交boil over溢出gloss over简单地概括look over检查run over溢出go back over重新回顾动词+away短语cut away 割除click away点击离开work away 勤奋工作brush away 刷掉run away消失不见bark away 狂吠不止sleep away 睡觉解闷type away继续打字fade away 逐渐消失write away 继续写作blow away吹散消除chat away 继续闲谈pull away 拉开laugh away笑着解决fight away 苦战不止read away 读书消磨时间burn away燃烧消耗throw away 扔掉save away 储蓄存钱walk away走开离去buzz away 嗡嗡作响give away 赠送think away妙想奇思drive away 驱赶carry away 搬走sail away驶向远方dance away 跳舞娱乐clean away 打扫干净scare away吓走melt away 消融化解wash away 冲走send away 派遣出去7