高中英语新人教版知识点整理（必修一二三+选必一二三四）.doc

1、高中英语教材知识点（必修一）U1Teenager life【四会词汇】volunteer /debate/prefer/content/challenge/confusing/recommend/advanced/obviously/solution/focus/schedule/quitfluent/responsible.【词组】be addicted to /sign up (for)/focus on /attract sb.to sth.be scheduled to do sth./a solution to /have/take responsibility forbe resp

2、onsible for sb/It is obvious that/in advance/advanced technology/recommend sb. as./recommend sb. to do sthprefer to dorather than do/.【句型句式】1.so that引导目的状语从句2.Studying hard isnt always fun动名词（短语）作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式3.在it作形式主语的句子中，真正的主语可以是不定式（短语）、动名词(短语）或从句4.make+宾语+宾语补足语【语法】名词短语、形容词短语、副词短语U2 Travelling a

3、round【四会词汇】contact/apply /amazing /amazed /unique/destination/arrangement /extremely /narrow/accommodation /admire /official /comment/credit/request /visa /economic/transport hike/tomb /unearth.【词组】apply for /Check out/Other than /in my view/put up/put down/put off Be based on/Make up/Be requested t

4、o do/credit card/lose ones sight/comment onarrange for sb. to do sth/be recognized as/admire sb.for( doing)sth/.make contact with sb.【句型句式】1.as引导的时间状语从句2.until作介词和连词的用法3.现在分词(短语)作结果状语4.which引导的非限制性定语从句【语法】现在进行时表示将来U3 Sports and fitness【四会词汇】fitness /event /ski /host /track /sweat/legend/honour/deter

5、mination /injure compete /pretend/audience/error/positive/championship /negative/pressure /cheat/legend graceful /rather .【词组】make it/make a difference/even if/though、fair play/comparewith/fall apartIn honor of/ give up/in the way/ by the way /fall down /speak highly of sb./.come along.【句型句式】1.提建议常用

6、句型Why not do sth.?2.here/there/now/then引起的完全倒装句3. even if/though 引导让步状语从句【语法】反义疑问句U4 Natural Disasters【四会词汇】disasters/rescue/ damage /destroy/affect /shelter /crack /shockTrap/bury/revive/unify/context/supply/emergency / summary .【词组】it strikes sb. that某人突然想到/crash into撞到上/as usual和往常一样as if似乎；好像；仿佛

7、/the number of的数量/nothing but只有/blowaway把刮走、in the open air露天；在户外/on hand现有（尤指帮助）/carry out执行过着的生活、out of gratitude出于感激.【句型句式】1.as if/though 引导的从句2.Leave +宾语+宾补【语法】限定性定语从句-关系代词U5 Languages around the world【四会词汇】native/attitude/despite/based /variety/major /regard /appreciate struggle /equal/demand /

8、description /relate .【词组】refer to提及/date back(to.)追溯(到)/point of view 观点/the attitude to/towards 对的态度/pay attention to /be of great importance /be known for/lead to /be connected with /play a.role in /be senior to / compare.with. aside from .【句型句式】1.This/That is/was a time when.这是一个的时期2.no matter特殊疑

9、问词(如who/what/where/when等)”均可引导让步状语从句3.as 引导状语从句， 意为“随着”4.the比较级， the比较级越， 就越5.动词疑问词to do 结构【语法】关系副词when/where/why引导的定语从句高中英语教材知识点（必修二）U1 Culturalheritage【四会词汇】preserve，application，balance，protest，likely， limit，prevent，loss，contribution，issue，conduct，donate，disappear，attempt，worthwhile，professional，f

10、orgive，quality，comparison，contrast.【词组】take part in， give way to， keep balance，lead to，make a proposal, turn to，prevent.from, donate.to.等 【句型句式】as 引导状语从句Not only 倒装句It s said/reported that .【语法】限制性定语从句 “介词关系代词”结构引导的定语从句U2 wildlife protection【四会词汇】 concern vt.使忧虑/intend/remind v. 提醒，使某人想起/measure n.

11、& v. searchv. 寻找/immediately adv.立刻/species n.物种./extinction n.灭绝/habitat n.（动植物的）生活环境；栖息地/average n.平均数/authority n.官方；当权/reserve.【词组】 be concerned with .与有关/die out灭绝/intend to do/doing sth.打算做某事take measures (to do sth.)“采取措施(做某事/measure sb./sth. against sb./sth.将与作比较/a mass of/ masses of 大片的/ado

12、pt to 收养/on average平均/.aware of 意识到.【句型句式】1.that引导定语从句2.Only前置，句子进行部分倒装3.for作为并列连词表示原因，用来引出并列分句，解释说话人为什么会说前面的话【语法】现在进行时的被动语态If 引导的真实条件状语从句一般现在时的被动语态U3 The internet【四会词汇】blogger/stuck/privacy/troll/cyberbully/embarrassing/define/blog/blog postChat/search engine/software/network/surf/charity/province/

13、resident/ batteryButton/click/file/database/guideline.【词组】the global village/ raise money/online safety/ go through/a search engine/ a fitness planstream movies copy the file/look up information/ take steps/a nonsense name /bank accountthe key information get in shape/follow the rules/ stay safe/cat

14、ch ones attention /a thing or twowait in line/give out/develop an illness/ make trouble.【句型句式】“now that”经常用于句首，表示提醒他人注意，翻译成“因为”no matter+特殊疑问词”形成的连词可以引导让步状语从句【语法】现在完成时的被动语态U4 History and traditions【四会词汇】county/snack/roll/pub/wine/beer/military/landscape /cattle/nearby/oceanMansion/cemetery/descendan

15、t/heel/chief/puzzle/currency/conquer/fascinating/courtyard/feastDot/roar/scent/stew/sensory/striking/Transition.【词组】well-organized很有条理的/break away from摆脱，脱离/historic buildings历史建筑take over/接管/cultural traditions文化传统/as well as也，和/a scent of一种味道keep your eyes open关注/as to至于/date back to 追溯到/through t

16、he history在历史上get charged充电/chief advantages主要优点/The amount of 的数量.【句型句式】“it”做形式主语， “to do”不定式做真正主语的句式结构过去分词，作为修饰语，起补充说明作用【语法】过去分词作定语和定语补足语U5 Music【四会词汇】composition/virtual/opportunity/enable/original/previous/phenomenon/Capable/relief/impact/aim/assume/addition/satisfaction/various/.【词组】absorbed in

17、 sth/ set sth up /fall in love 爱上/reflect on认真思考/be aimed to do sth. 目标在于/in addition to 除之外/heart and soul 全心全意地/enable sb, to do sth.使某人能够做某事/in reaction to sth. 对的反应/be equipped with 配有/have an impacteffectinfluence on/.【句型句式】As it turned out,./As is mentioned above,.Its my honour to.【语法】过去分词作表语和

18、状语高中英语教材知识点（必修三）U1 Festival and celebrations【四会词汇】Congratulate vt向某人道贺/range n 一系列，/grateful感激的；表示感谢的/Decorate v装饰；装潢/Significant adj有重大意义的/typical典型的/reflect/Occasion n 特别的事情/ Respect n/vt 尊敬/,【词组】show/ have respect for sb /on occasion/ be reflected in/ asignificant achievement/be decorated with/be

19、 grateful to sb on sth/ a wide range of/congratulations to sb on sth.【句型句式】1.with复合结构2.make it+adj/n+for sb to do sth3. have been doing4.as if 引导方式状语从句【语法】动词ing形式作定语和表语U2 Morals and Virtues【四会词汇】moral/ virtue/dilemma/major adj主要的/complain vi/vt抱怨/respond /hire/reject/appointed /retire/scary/sharply

20、/replace 接替/operatorwhisper 悄声说/assist vt帮助/spill/harm/.【词组】Carry sb through sth/First aid /tend to sb/sth/Pass away 去世/In memory of/In tears 留着泪/A great deal of 大量/ burst into tears/in celebration of/ carry out/trip over/ in despair/moral dilemma.【句型句式】1.Not only.but also.2.否定词+比较级+than、没有、比、更加、3.独

21、立结构【语法】动词ing形式作状和宾语补足语Unit3 Diverse Cultures【四会词汇】diverse/cheese/ admit/ definitely/occur/ mission/district/comic/seek/ claim/financial/poison/ fold/collection/percentage/climate/ construction/suit/contain/ neat/mild/diagram/select/.【词组】head to / seek ones fortune/earn ones living /bring about引起：导致-

22、/apart from /series of/to name but a few /first hand./.cant wait to do sth/.【句型句式】1.It is likely that .、很可能、2.One of the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数+定语从句【语法】省略的用法Unit 4 Space Exploration【四会词汇】astronaut n.宇航员；太空人/procedure n.程序；步骤；手续/mental adj.精神的；思想的intelligent adj；有智慧的/rocket n.火箭/gravity n.重力/frontier /vehicl

23、e n.交通工具/universe n.宇宙；天地万物determine vt.查明；确定/determined adj.有决心的/satellite n./orbit/leap /mankind /agency /transmit /desire ongoing /independently/otherwise /facility/fatal .【词组】be determined to do sth./succeed in doing sth/be disappointed in/with sb.对某人失望/in order to为了set the pattern for 为.树立榜样/at

24、tach sth.把某物附在.上/argue for. 为.而辩论.【句型句式】1.make+宾语+宾补2.This/That is because. 句型3.not only.but also. 不但.而且.4.that引导的表语从句 5动名词（短语）作主语.6.whether.or.句型【语法】动词不定式作定语和状语U5 The Value ofMoney【四会词汇】indeed /element /plot /ambassador /upper-class /maintain.permission/saying /external adj.外部的/loan /apologize/igno

25、re/judge/scene /narrator /narration n.叙述/bet n.打赌/servant /spot /consulate /mining n.采矿/indicate/postpone vt.延迟/odd adj.奇怪的/obligation n.义务/extent n.程度/pursue vt.追求；致力于hesitate /sequence /tailor n.（男装）裁缝/clerk n.职员；文书；/aside adv.到旁边；/option n.可选择的事物；选择；选择权.【词组】on the basis of.根据./apologize for sth/i

26、n return for/judging from/by./bet sth.on/against sth.下赌注spot sb. doing sth./have/lost patience with /be about to do sth.即将或正要做某事/indicate.to./in case以防at all全然；根本，究竟/give sb.permission to do sh.允许某人做某事.【句型句式】1.find+宾语+宾语补足语2.强调句：It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分3.so .that.引导的结果状语从句4.否定或半否定意义的词或短语（如neith

27、er、nor、nowhere、by no means、hardly、seldom、on no account等）位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装【语法】情态动词和过去将来时高中英语教材知识点（选必一） U1 People Of Achievement【四会词汇】vital极其重要的 /commit vt.承诺/evaluate vt.评估/obtain vt. (尤指经努力)获得/acknowledge vt. 承认.感谢/conclude /apparently adv.显而易见/circumstance/construction n建造/Consequence/remarkable adj.非

28、凡的/sum vi. 总结.【词组】insist on坚决要求/It is vital to do sth./commit.to/make an evaluation of/obtain sb.sth.obtain sth.for sb. /acknowledge sb./sth.to be/as 承认某人/某物是/in conclusion/come to power(开始)掌权/take up a position担任/remark on/upon /as a consequence of/ under construction/be committed to doing sth.【句型句

29、式】1.过去分词作定语2.upon/on doing.当时；一就3.独立主格结构4.as though/if引导方式状语从句【语法】非限制性关系从句U2 Looking into the future【四会词汇】persuade/distant/ secure/ preference/command n.指令; /monitor/detect vt.发现;查明Available/combine/predict vt.预测; /oppose v.反对/advocate vt. 提倡/ resist vi. & vt.抵制/ accurate/.prospect / occupation/secu

30、rity /innovation /potentially/critical/obey /integrate / routine 【词组】keep track of 了解的动态/cant help but do sth./sent out 发出/ hang out 闲逛on the one hand. on the other hand. 一方面另一方面/switch off/on关/开（电灯、机器等）in this sense 从这个意义上讲/ early on 在初期；早先/ keep in touch (with sb.) （与）保持联系；.【句型句式】1. It + be + adj.

31、 +that.引导的主语从句见的形容词有obvious, clear, evident, true, possible, certain, likely, probable 等【语法】将来进行时U3 Fascinating parks【四会词汇】ban/wander/accompany /strike/employ/arrange/insight/expose/decline/adoptprohibit /incredible/appeal /amusement / entertainment/swing【词组】ban sb. from doing sth/accompany sb. /ado

32、pt sb. as sth过继./adopt ones idea采纳/setout(to do sth. )/prohibit doing sth/ reward sb. for sth /appeal to sb. for sth./amuse oneself with/by toone s entertainment/as oppose to /go about/expose to/live off 依靠.生活【句型句式】1.“感官动词+宾语+宾补”结构.【语法】非谓语动词 ving 形式作主语Unit 4 Body Language【四会词汇】interaction /gesture/c

33、heek /waist /barrier /incident /component /tone assessment /tendency/ceiling/conflict/favour/vary/demonstrate/inquire/appropriate identical/fake /reliable/slight /twin /nonverbal /internal/embarrassed /ashamed/ merely barely/slightly adv. 略微;稍微/ultimately.【词组】call on/at work/in other words/by compar

34、ison/by contrast/make inferences /break down/straighten up 、/make inferences 推断；推论/straighten up 直起来by contrast 相比之下./【句型句式】“及物动词 + sb. + prep. + the + 表示身体部位的名词结构have sth. done. 结构【语法】非谓语动词 ving 形式作宾语Unit 5 Working the Land【四会词汇】devote vt. 把. .献（给）/convince vt. 使相信/ attain vt.（通常经过努力）获得/assumption

35、n.C 假定/ expand vt. & vi. 扩大/ estimate vt.估计/ comprise vt.包括/ reality n.现实/instance n.例子/ depth n. 向下.【词组】deep down在内心深处/in turn相应地；转而；依次；轮流/far from 几乎相反，远非；远离devote ones life/oneself to (doing) sth /convince sb to do sth /make assumptions/an assumption about .be estimated to do sth./be comprised of

36、 /for instance /bring . back to reality.【句型句式】(1)倍数 +形容词/副词的比较级 + than. (2)倍数 + as +形容词/副词的原级 + as.(3)倍数 + the + 名词+ of.【语法】主语从句高中英语教材知识点（选必二）U1 Science and scientists【四会词汇】contradict /intervene vi.干涉/handle /decrease/subscribe/transform vt.使改观germ/intervention/virus/vaccine/infect/contradictory/mul

37、tiple/substantial/patriotic/vivid/raw.【词组】once and for all最终地/subscribe.to. /suspect sb. of (doing) sth./be to blamelink.to/with./thanks to 幸亏/transform sth. from A to B/come down 染病.【句型句式】“特殊疑问词不定式”结构so.that.引导结果状语从句【语法】表语从句U2 Bridging Culture【四会词汇】qualify vt./recall /adapt vt.使适应;改编/participate/mo

38、tivate /edition/complex/qualification/ambition/presentation/Involve/ message/overwhelming/homesickness. motivated/adviser. /expectation./ departure./ dramatic./ expense/. tremendous. /surroundings. depressed./ optimistic/.perspective/competence.【词组】recall doing sth/be qualified to do有资格做/adapt to适应/

39、适合/adapt.from根据改编/engage in(使)从事;参与/engage sb to do sth雇用/get involved in参与in (the) expectation of sth期望/expose.to.暴露给【句型句式】1.It/This/That is/was the+first/second/. time (that) sb have/has/had done sth表示“这/那是某人第几次做某事2.The first time that.是时间状语从句3.The reason why.is that. 的原因是【语法】名词从句复习U3 Food and Cul

40、ture【四会词汇】consumer /ingredient/cuisine/recipe/vinegar/onion/exception/consumeMinimum/garlic/sausage/brand/fig/association/regardless/ category/quantity/Moderation/fundamental/consistent/overall/.【词组】prior to在之前/consist of/consist in在于/stuff sth into把塞进/at a/the minimum至少/not in the least一点也不/least o

41、f all尤其;最不/despite/in spite of尽管;with regard to关于/be ideal for/【句型句式】借助does表强调。该强调形式只能用于肯定句中。whatever引导宾语从句It is up to sb to do.由某人决定做【语法】过去完成时和过去完成时的被动语态U4 Journey Across A vast land【四会词汇】.please /antique/ massive/bound/ awesome/ highlight/freezing/anticipate/frost/proceed/astonish/ misty/ accent/o

42、we/coherent/.【词组】arise from/out of 由引起/be bound to do一定会做/anticipate doing sth/or rather更确切地说/contrary to与相反/.proceed with sth继续/be astonished to do sth/owe sth to sb 欠(某人情/owing to因为;由于.【句型句式】强调句为It is not until.that.,that后面的句子要用肯定形式It is said that.意为“据说【语法】过去分词和 -ing 形式U5 First aid【四会词汇】urge vt.催促

43、/technique/radiation/ minor/ electric/ victim/ underneath/Loose/urgent/ease/delay/ panic/interrupt/choke/ desperate/tight/ motion/justifySuburb/ .【词组】in the shape of/.justify doing/grab sth from./jump to ones feet跳起来be desperate for.为而拼命/be interrupted by被打断/阻断/get into a panic陷入惊慌中/bleed for/delay

44、doing sth /wrap up包起来/ease ones mind/urge sb to do sth /sense of taste.【句型句式】1.if构成的其他省略形式2.suggest表示“建议”时,后面的宾语从句要用(should)do3.It is urged that.(should)do sth 极力主张【语法】复习动词ing 形式高中英语教材知识点（选必三）U1 Art【四会词汇】permanent /memorial/humble/criticize /precise/primitive /dimension/ humanisticbreakthrough/influ

45、ential/reputation/noble/ rank / purchase /mythology/client/photographyemerge /sunrise/convey/subjective/subsequent/sculpture/permanent/.【词组】set .apart from./earn/gain/acquire a reputation/(be) subsequent to.: 在.之后encourage investment/ memorial to sb/sth/receive/take (accept) criticism/on behalf of sb. decline an offer/invitation/seek international/official/formal recognition/be worthy to be done.【句型句式】It is + adj +to do sth名词、代词+adj +to do sth【语法】动词不定式做表语U2 Healthy Lifestyle【四会词汇】negative/absorb/discipline/comedy/abuse/dominate/Repeatedly/dizzy/delete/cue/ facilit