2022年湖北中医药大学普通专升本英语考试试题.docx

1、医药大学普通专升本英语考试试题2022 年湖北中医药大学普通专升本英语考试试题一 、 阅 读 ：30% (1) ThomasJeffersonwasbornonApril13,1743inAlbemaleCounty,Virginia.Whenhewas14,heinh eritedhisfathersestateandslaves.Soonafter,JeffersonattendedtheCollegeofWilliam andMary.In1769,whenhewasjust26,JeffersonwaselectedtotheVirginiaHouseofRepresentatives

2、.I n1772,Jeffersonbeganbuildinghishome,Monticello.In1770,hemarriedMarthaWaylesShel ton.AsamemberofthesecondContinentalCongress,JeffersondraftedTheDeclarationofIndepen dence.In1779,hewaselectedasgovernorofVirginia.Althoughheresignedin1781,duringhi stermasgovernor,JeffersonwrotethefamousVirginiaStatut

3、eforReligiousFreedom.Jeffe rsonswritingsalsoformedthebasisoftheOrdinancesof1784,1785,and1787.From1785-178 9,JeffersonservedasministertoFrance.In1789,GeorgeWashingtonappointedhimSecretar yofState.Duetopoliticaldifferencesconcerningtheroleofthegovernmentwithothercabinetmember s,JeffersonresignedasSecr

4、etaryofStatein1793.Jeffersonsoonranforpresident,butwas defeatedin1796byJohnAdams.Nevertheless,hewasappointedvicepresident.AlthoughJeff ersonandAaronBurrreceivedequalelectoralvotesforpresidency,Jeffersonwaselectedpr esidentbytheHouseofRepresentativesin1800.DuringJeffersonsterm,boththeLouisiana Purcha

5、seandtheLewisandClarkExpeditionoccurred.Jeffersonservedtwopresidentialter ms.HelaterestablishedtheUniversityofVirginia.HediedonJuly4,1826,the50thannivers aryofTheDeclarationofIndependence.Coincidentally,JohnAdamsdiedonthesameday.1.WhatdidThomasJeffersongetfromhisfather? A.Politicalideas.B.Alotofdocu

6、ments. C.Slavesandestate. D.Nothing.2.WhichofthefollowingdocumentswasThomasJeffersonnotinvolvedwith? A.DeclarationofIndependence.B.StatuteonReligiousFreedom. C.Ordinanceof1784.D.Ordinanceof1786. 3.WhydidThomasJeffersonresignasSecretaryofState? A.Therewerepoliticaldifferencesbetweencabinetmembers. B.

7、Hewasabouttobepresident.C.HehadtowriteTheDeclarationofIndependence. D.Hewasfired.4.WhichofthefollowingdidThomasJeffersonnotserveasbeforehewaspresident? A.Vicepresident.B.Governor.C.Senator.D.SecretaryofState.5.Whichofthefollowingeventshappenedlast? A.Jeffersonwaselectedpresident.B.Jeffersonfoundedth

8、eUniversityofVirginia. C.TheLewisandClarkExpedition.D.JohnAdamsdied. (2)Twentyyearsago,kidsinschoolhadneverevenheardoftheInternet.Now,Illbetyoucantfi ndasinglepersoninyourschoolwhohasntatleastheardofit.Infact,manyofususeitonareg ularbasisandevenhaveaccesstoitfromourhomes!ThenetinInternetreallystands

9、fornet work.Anetworkistwoormoreputersconnectedtogethersothatinformationcanbeshared,ors entfromoneputertoanother.TheInternetisavastresourceforalltypesofinformation.You mayenjoyusingittodoresearchforaschoolproject,downloadingyourfavoritesongsormuni catingwithfriendsandfamily.Informationisaccessedthrou

10、ghwebpagesthatpanies,organ izationsandindividualscreateandpost.Itskindoflikeagiantbulletinboardthatthewh oleworlduses!ButsinceanyonecanputanythingontheInternet,youalsohavetobecarefulan duseyourbestjudgmentandalittlemonsense.Thoughyoureadsomethingonapieceofpapersomeonesticksonabulletinboard,itdoesntm

11、ea nitsgoodinformation,orevencorrect,forthatmatter.Soyouhavetobesurethatwhoeverpo stedtheinformationknowswhattheyretalkingabout,especiallyifyouredoingresearch!B utwhatifyourejustemailingpeople?Youstillhavetobeverycareful.Ifyouvenevermetth epersonthatyouremunicatingwithonline,youcouldbeondangerousgro

12、und!Youshouldneve rgiveoutanypersonalinformationtosomeoneyoudontknow,notevenyourname!Andjustlike youcantbelievetheinformationoneverywebsiteoutthere,youcantrelyonwhatstrangers youmeetontheInternettellyoueither.Justasyoucouldmakeupthingsaboutyourselftote llsomeone,someoneelsecoulddothesametoyou!6. Sev

13、eralputerscanbeconnectedtogetherbytheInternetsothat. A.peoplecanseeeachotherB.informationcanbesharedandsentfreely C.youcanreadnewspaper D.youcancreateanythingyoulike7. Youshouldbecarefulwhenyouaresurfingonlinebecause. A.someoftheinformationmaynotbetrueorright B.somepeoplemaygiveyouthewronginformatio

14、n C.someinformationmaydoharmtoyouD.alltheabove 8.Whenyouareemailingpeople,you A.neednotworrybecauseitispletelysafe B.shouldneverletothersknowyournameC.shouldnevergiveoutanypersonalinformationtoastranger D.cantrustthemandtellthemanything 9.WhatdoestheauthorthinkoftheInternet?A.Everythinghastwosides;s

15、oistheInternet. B.TheInternetisdangerousandharmful.C.TheInternetiswonderfulbecauseithelpspeopledoalotofthings.D.TheInternetisboringanddull. 10.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthispassage? A.InternetandI.B.TheDevelopmentofInternet. C.InternetSafety.D.TheInformationAge. (3)Alandfreefromdestruct

16、ion,pluswealth,naturalresources,andlaborsupply allthesewe reimportantfactorsinhelpingEnglandtobeethecenterfortheIndustrialRevolution.Butt heywerenotenough.Somethingelsewasneededtostarttheindustrialprocess.Thatsomethi ngspecialwasmen creativeindividualswhocouldinventmachines,findnewsourcesofpow er,an

17、destablishbusinessorganizationstoreshapesociety.ThemenwhocreatedthemachinesoftheIndustrialRevolutioncamefrommanybackgroundsandm anyoccupations.Manyofthemweremoreinventorsthanscientists.Amanwhoisapurescientis tisprimarilyinterestedindoinghisresearchaccurately.Heisnotnecessarilyworkingsot hathisfindin

18、gscanbeused.Aninventororoneinterestedinappliedscienceisusuallytryingtomakesomethingthathasa nactualuse.Hemaytrytosolveaproblembyusingthetheoriesofscienceorbyexperimentingt hroughcorrectanderror.Regardlessofhismethod,heisworkingtoobtainaspecificresult: theconstructionofaharvestingmachine,theburningof

19、alightbulb,oroneofmanyotherobje ctives.MostofthepeoplewhodevelopedthemachinesoftheIndustrialRevolutionwereinven tors,nottrainedscientists.Afewwerebothscientistsandinventors.Eventhosewhohadlit tleornotraininginsciencemightnothavemadetheirinventionsifagroundworkhadnotbeenl aidbyscientistsyearsbefore.1

20、1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheimportantfactorthathelpedEnglandtobethecenterofth eIndustrialRevolution?A.Naturalresources.B.Location.C.Money.D.Advancedtechnology.12. Somethingspecialinthefirstparagraphrefersto. A.scientistsB.machines C.inventors D.workers13. Apurescientist. A.caresmainlyabouthisresear

21、chratherthanputthemintopractice B.workshardtomakehisfindingsusefulindailylife C.isonlyinterestedinappliedscience D.reportshisfindingsaccurately 14.Howwouldaninventorsolveaproblem?D.Byworkingonaspecificmachine. 15.Without,theinventorsmightnotmakegreatcontributions. A.theIndustrialRevolutionB.theadvan

22、tagesofEngland C.thegroundworkdonebyscientists D.machinesandlightbulbs参考答案：一、CDACDBDCACDCABC二、语法与词汇：40%1. ImafraidIcantfinishtheworktohelpme. A.unlessyouwilleB.unlessyoue C.untilyouwille D.untilyoushalle2. Wecangowhentheground. A.isdryingB.hasdried C.dried D.dry3.A.feelsocoldly B.isfeelingsocold C.f

23、eelssocold D.isfeltsocold4. VariousprogramsonTV.Worldnews bestreceived. A.willshow,are B.areshown,isC.areshowing,is D.haveshown,are5. Icantfindmydictionary.IwonderwhetherMaryitnow. A.have B.hasC.ishaving D.had6. Davidhimselfwhilehethemachine. A.hurtedwasfixing B.hurtsisfixingC.hurtfixed D.hurtwasfix

24、ing7. It whetherhewillgoonwithhisstudyattheuniversity. A.hasntbeendecidedB.isntdecided C.hasntdecided D.doesntdecide8. It yearssinceIlastsawyou.A.was B.isC.willbe D.hasbeen9. Theroomoftencleanedbytheworker. A.has B.willbeC.was D.is 10.UnitedStatesoverthepast20years. A.haveincreasedB.increased C.were

25、increasing D.havebeenincreasedWorkinghoursinthe11. Anumberofpaintingsinthecastlearebelievedinafire. A.beingdestroyed B.havingbeendestroyedC.tobedestroyed D.tohavebeendestroyed12. Themeeting nextweekissuretobeagr eatsuccess. A.totakeplaceB.tobetakenplace C.tohavetakenplace D.beingtakenplace 13.B.tofi

26、nish C.andfinishing D.tofinished14.B.tonothave C.nottohave D.nothaving15. Willyoulendhimamagazine? A.toberead B.forreadingC.toread D.heread16. Nosoonertobedthanheheardaknockat thedoor. A.hadhegoneB.hehadgone C.didhegoD.hewent17. Seeingthepoliceing,away. A.thethievesran B.hadthethievesrun C.ranthethi

27、eves D.didthethievesrun18. Onthegroundadeadsnake.A.didlie B.didlayC.laid D.lay19. Ididntseetheminister,didIseethesecretary. A.so B.norC.either D.none20.eplanfailed hismistakes. A.didherealize B.doesherealizeC.herealized D.herealizes参考答案：二、BBCBBDADDADABCCACDBAOnlywhenth三、交际用语(此局部共有 5 个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未

28、完成的局部有 4 个选项， 请 你 从 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四 个 选 项 中 ， 选 ft 最 佳 选 项 。 )10% 1. Guesswhat?IpassedtheEnglishexam! A.Thatsfine.B.ItsOK.C.Congratulations!D.Believeitornot.2. Imustgonow.Theplanewillleaveinhalfanhour.Thankyouforseeingmeoff. A.Goodluck.B.Becareful.C.BestWishes.D.Hurrytocatchtheplane.3. Willyoubeable

29、toetomybirthdaypartythisSaturday? A.No,Idliketo.B.IbelieveIcant.C.Imafraid. D.Yes,Idloveto.4. Tom,thisisHack,Fredisillinhospital. Oh, A.itssad.B.itsbad.C.Imsorrytohearthat.D.thatsnotgood.5. Mr.Smith,mustwehandinourpositionnextMonday?A.Yes,youwill. B.Yes,youmust.Itsthedeadline. C.No,youmustnt.D.Youcanwait. 参考答案： 三、CADCBortantforthemtolearntothinkinthelanguagethantoknowthemeaningofeveryword. 考核知识点：对课文的理解与翻译，参见P32参考答案：一、CDACDBDCACDCABC二、BBCBBDADDADABCCACDBA 三、CADCB感谢阅读