题型一-语法选择-2020届广东外研版中考英语二轮复习课件.pptx

1、题型一语法选择(一)(2019)(2019广州改编)The first astronauts Since the earliest times,people have looked up at the stars,the moon and the planets.Today people use modern machines 1 at the sky.This is very different from the situation 2 years ago when people could only use their eyes.Perhaps they dreamed of explor

2、ing the universe.When did humans first go into space?The story began not so very long ago,but the first astronauts were not peoplethey were animals.Scientists wanted to make travelling to space as 3 as possible for humans.So they decided to experiment with animals and test 4 in spaceflights.Insects,

3、mice,frogs,dogs and monkeys were some of the animals 5 first went into space.Many of them died,but they helped to make space travel safer for humans.For their great service,we 6 forget these animals.Albert was the first monkey to go into space in 1949.Sadly he died 7 his spaceship landed back on Ear

4、th.8 the result was different for Ham the Monkey.His story ended happily when he returned to Earth，9 very good health.Scientists wanted to know the answer to the important question:could an animal like Ham do the same things in space as he could do on Earth?The answer came when Ham 10 into space in

5、1961.Yes,he did everything well and lived for another 16 years.()1.A.look B.to look C.looking D.looked()2.A.thousand B.thousands C.thousand of D.thousands of()3.A.safe B.safer C.safest D.the safest()4.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs()5.A.whom B.what C.that D.whose()6.A.shouldnt B.may not C.dont have

6、to D.needntCBADBA()7.A.if B.because C.after D.since()8.A.Luck B.Lucky C.Luckier D.Luckily()9.A.at B.on C.in D.for ()10.A.sends B.sent C.is sent D.was sentDC(二)(2018广州改编)Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China.He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20th century.In his short life

7、 he wrote 1 300 songs and an opera.Xian was born in Panyu,Guangdong,China in 1905.Because his father died before he was born,Xian moved from place to place with his mother.He began learning to play 2 violin when he was 20 years old.In the beginning,his violin was 3 cheap and badly made that he could

8、 not play it well.His friends laughed at him.Xian did not stop 4 and soon showed his talent.In 1934,he was one ofCD the first Chinese students 5 studied in a special music school in Paris.Before he left,Xian became the schools best student 6 won several prizes for his talents.In 1935,he returned to

9、China and helped fight against the Japanese army.Later,he came to Yanan 7 music at a college.8 there were no pianos in Yanan at that time,Xian still wrote 9 of his most important music there,including The Yellow River,his most famous work.In May 1940,Xian 10 to the Soviet Union by the Chinese Commun

10、ist Party to write music for movies.In the Soviet Union,life was very hard.Xian got sick and later died of a lung illness on October 30,1945,aged only 40.Xians music,however,lives on in the peoples hearts.()1.A.near B.nearly C.nearby D.nearer()2.A.a B.an C.the D.this()3.A.so B.such C.very D.much()4.

11、A.practise B.practising C.to practise D.practised()5.A.what B.which C.whom D.who()6.A.and B.but C.as D.or()7.A.teach B.taught C.teaching D.to teach()8.A.If B.Although C.When D.Because()9.A.any B.little C.few D.some()10.Asent B.was sent C.has sent D.was sendingBABDBDDBAC(三)(2017广州改编)“Im going shoppin

12、g in the village,”Georges mother said to George on Saturday morning.“So be a good boy and dont get into trouble.And dont forget 1 good care of Grandma.”Then out she went.Grandma was sleeping in the chair by the window when she opened one little eye and said,“Now you heard 2 your mother said,George.”

13、“Yes,Grandma，”George said.George was bored to tears.He didnt have a brother or a sister.His father was a farmer,and 3 farm they lived on was miles away from anywhere,so there were never any children to play with.He was tired of staring at 4 pigs,hens,cows and sheep.He was especially tired of having

14、to live in the house with his grandma.Looking after her all by himself was hardly 5 way to spend a Saturday morning.“Go and make me a cup of tea for a start,with sugar and milk.”Grandma said.Most grandmothers are lovely,kind,helpful old ladies,but not this one.Georges grandma was a woman 6 was alway

15、s complaining about something or other.She spent all day sitting on her chair by the window.George 7 that Grandma used to be a gentle lady,but as she grew older,she was not able to look after herself and even worse,she was easy to get angry.“We 8 be nice to the old,George，”His mother always told him

16、.Thinking of this,George went into the kitchen and made Grandma a cup of tea with a teabag.He put one spoon of sugar and 9 milk in it.He stirred the tea well and carried it into the living room 10 ()1.Atake B.taking C.to take D.takes()2.A.that B.what C.where D.which()3.A.a B.an C.the D./()4.A.hundre

17、d B.hundreds C.hundredth D.hundreds of()5.A.exciting B.the most exciting C.more exciting D.much more exciting()6.A.who B.which C.where D.when()7.A.tell B.told C.was told D.has told()8.A.should B.would C.might D.can()9.A.many B.any C.few D.some()10.A.care B.careful C.carefully D.carelessDCDCCAABBC 语法

18、选择题是2020年广东省学业水平考试英语试题中新调整的题型，需要考生注重掌握此类题型的特点及解题方法。语法选择一般为200词左右的叙述短文，旨在语篇中通过考查基本语法来考查学生语法知识能力和分析能力，要求考生根据句子结构和上下文选择正确答案。主要考点多分布于动词时态和语态、冠词、介词、副词、连词、形容词、代词、定语从句、非谓语动词、名词的单复数等。【解题技法】1快速通读全文，掌握语篇的语境、背景(时间、地点、人物关系、事件等)以及上下文的逻辑关系，明确语篇的中心大意，注意语篇首尾句，以便在语境中选择正确答案。2细读文章，运用语法规则，了解空格在句中所处的位置，识别短语及句型，注意固定搭配。注意

19、选入答案后，整个句子的语法结构(语气、语态、时态)是否合理；其次，看语义是否通顺，上下文是否连贯。3复读语篇，细心检查答案。从整体上检查语篇的结构、语义以及逻辑意义是否一致，上下文衔接是否合理，检查人称、时态、数等是否前后一致，最后确定答案。(一)Jack was a rich young man.One day,he was driving his shining new BMW car very happily down a street.Suddenly from his car 1 a terrible sound.He felt surprised,so he stopped his

20、 car and looked around.He saw a child standing 2_ with a few small stones in his hand.He jumped out of the car and found a dent(凹痕)in the door.He was 3 angry that he caught the boy and shouted at him,“Who are you？How did you throw a stone at my new car？”“Please,sir,pleaseI am sorry!But I didnt know

21、4 else to do，”said the child.“I threw the stone because I wanted you 5 me.I need your help！”Tears were running on the childs face.He said,“My brother fell out of his wheelchair and was almost under it.He 6 hurt but I can do nothing because he is too heavy for me.Could you give me a hand to get him b

22、ack into his wheelchair？”After 7 this,Jack was moved and hurried to help him.He lifted the childs brother gently back into his wheelchair.He 8 looked over the boy to make sure that he was OK.Then he watched the child push his brother towards 9 home.Suddenly the child turned around and bowed(鞠躬)to hi

23、m.Jack felt pleased.He looked at the dent in his car 10 smiled.()1.A.coming Bcomes Ccame Dcome()2.A.far Bfarther Cnearly Dnearby()3.A.so B.very Creally Deither()4.A.which Bhow Cwhat Dwhere()5.A.noticing Bto notice Cnotice Dnoticed()6.A.is Bwas Cdoes DdidABCADC()7.A.hear Bhears Chearing Dheard()8.A.c

24、are Bcareful Ccarefully Dcaring()9.A.their Btheirs Chis Dhim()10.A.but Bso Cand DforCACC(二)In a faraway place,there was a village.The village was richer in potatoes than anywhere else in the country.At the end of every growing season,1 potatoes were dug out of the ground,and readied for market.In ea

25、ch home,men and women would 2 divide the potatoes into three groups：large,medium and small.One year,there was a young man 3 received his share of the potatoes.As other villagers 4 ，he walked around the village laughing and talking.The villagers thought he was lazy,and they worried that this man woul

26、d never get 5_ potatoes ready in time.When it was time for the villagers 6 to market,they were greatly surprised to find that the mans potatoes were divided perfectly into three groups.After 7 the man how he did it,they understood he was not lazy,8_very clever.He had put all his potatoes in a cart a

27、nd pulled it along the villages rough dirt road.As the cart moved up and down over the road,the potatoes moved 9 .The small potatoes moved to the bottom,the larger potatoes rose to the top and the medium potatoes rested in the middle.Life is like this too.The rough roads we travel along can also 10

28、us.()1.A.thousand with B.thousands with C.thousand of D.thousands of()2.A.busily B.busy C.more busily D.busier()3.A.who B.which C.what D.whose()4.A.work B.was working C.were working D.worksAADC()5.A.he B.him C.himself D.his()6.A.go B.going C.to go D.went()7.A.asking B.asked C.ask D.asks()8.A.so B.an

29、d C.or D.but()9.A.too B.also C.either D.neither()10.A.to help B.help C.helps D.helpedBADACD(三)What will you do when you want to have something but without money?Jack was a 16yearold boy,1 wanted to have a nice bike.Last summer holiday,he asked his parents for the money and they said he must get it b

30、y 2 .But how could he get it?On his way home one day,he 3 about this.Not many people wanted to ask children to work for them.Maybe he could sweep away snow for the neighbors.4 ,it was not winter.He had to wait a long time for that.Grass couldnt be cut for their gardens,because he was not 5 to do suc

31、h work.Just at the moment,he saw Tom,one of his classmates,selling books in a book shop.“I could do that，”he thought.He asked Tom 6 questions.He learned that 7 took Tom about three hours a day to do the job and he could get twenty dollars each week.And Tom gave him the telephone number of the book s

32、hop manager.Jack almost flew home.“Mum,I have 8 good news to tell you，”Jack said.After he told his mother 9 he thought,she said,“I think its a good idea.”“I will call the manager tomorrow，”said Jack.“After all,Im going to be a businessman.”Jacks mother looked 10 at him and smiled.()1.A.who Bwhose Cw

33、hom Dwhich()2.A.he Bhim Chimself Dhis()3.A.thinks Bwill think Cwas thinking Dis thinking()4.A.But BIf CSo DHowever()5.A.enough old Bold enough Colder enough Denough older()6.A.little Ba little Cfew Da few()7.A.it Bits Cthis Dthat()8.A.a Ban Cthe D/()9.A.what Bwhy Chow Dwhich()10.A.happy Bhappily Chappier Dmore happilyADADBACCAB