argumention英语写作议论文》课件模板.ppt

1、It is applicable to work report,lecture and teachingargumention英语写作议论文Argumentation is the type of writing in which writers try to encourage readers to accept their point of view on a controversial issue.A piece of argumentative written work expresses the writers own idea on a subject instead of mer

2、ely assembling facts.D De ef fi in ni it ti io on n.Make the reader agree with its point of view and support it,to persuade him to change his mind or behavior,and to approve a policy or a course of action that it proposes.P Pu ur rp po os se e o of f A Ar rg gu umme en nt ta at ti io on nWhat it inv

3、olves What it aims at 1.Presenting a point of view2.Explaining,clarifying,and illustrating the point of view Getting readers to understand the point of view 1.Assuming controversy2.Presenting a point of view3.Explaining,clarifying,and illustrating the point of view4.Supplying proof for the point of

4、view5.Refuting opposing viewpoints 1.Convincing readers that the point of view is sound2.Encouraging readers to accept the point of view,and/or3.Encouraging readers to take action While an exposition makes something and it to make the reader understand,an argumentation makes the reader agree with it

5、s point of view and support it,to him to change his mind or behavior,and to approve a policy or a course of action that it proposes.What type of writing should we write judging What type of writing should we write judging from the following titles?from the following titles?Examination Harmful or Use

6、ful?My Views on Examinations Which Weighs More School Brand or Major?Why I Came to College Should Class Attendance Be Required?Laid-off Workers Have to Face Reality Internet the Indispensable of Our Life Should Euthanasia(安乐死)Be Legalized?AEAEAEEAIntroduction:Introduction:Issue;Background informatio

7、n;Definition of terms.Claim:Claim:Thesis statement.Body:Body:Reasons and evidence;Emotional appeals;Refutation(反驳).Conclusion:Conclusion:Restatement of claim;Final appeal;Urge to take action.O Ov ve er ra al ll l S St tr ru uc ct tu ur re e o of f a an n A Ar rg gu umme en nt ta at ti io on nThe iss

8、ue a controversy,a problem,or an idea about which people disagree and hold different points of view.The claim the point of view the writer tries to prove about the issue,usually the writers view on the issue.The support ideas and information intended to convince readers that the claim is sound or be

9、lievable.The three common types of support are reasons,evidence and emotional appeal.(1)A debatable point(2)Sufficient evidence(3)Clear logic(4)An honest and friendly attitude(5)Good use of the other three types of writing description,narration,and especially the various methods of exposition.How to

10、 write a good argumentationHow to write a good argumentationIn the opening paragraph give a well-defined theme,or clearly state your point of view of the issue.It is imperative that the paper should have a something can be viewed from more than one angle and is therefore open to dispute.1.1.A debata

11、ble pointuChinese doctors use acupuncture anesthesia to perform certain operations.uAcupuncture anesthesia should replace conventional anesthesia in all operations.uCertain electronic equipment have been used in road control.1.Electronic equipment should be applied in all road control.How to make su

12、re you have a good thesis statement?Although many young people would agree that those who are old enough to vote,fight,and die for their country are old enough to drive responsibly,the drinking age should remain twenty-one because of the dangers of alcohol-related accidents and the lack of alcohol e

13、ducation programs.How to write a debatable thesis statement lProvide sufficient evidenceProvide sufficient evidenceExamples concrete,illustrative,representativeFacts readily accepted,be based on personal observation Statistics avoid presenting a long list of figuresAuthorities those who are experien

14、ced and knowledgeable in certain fields lValid evidence is that which is clearly and with the point to be proved.2.2.Sufficient evidenceFrom the least important to the most importantFrom the most familiar to the least familiarFrom the easiest for the reader to accept or comprehend to the most diffic

15、ult 3.3.Clear logicIs the more common way.When you use induction,you start with facts and proceed from facts to a general conclusion.In other words,you move from specific examples to a general statement.Induction&DeductionInduction&Deduction演绎The process is just the opposite of inductive reasoning i

16、t moves from a general statement to a specific conclusion.It works on the model of syllogism（三段论法）a three-part argument in which there are two statements,known as the major premise and the minor premise,and a conclusion.ing Induction&DeductionInduction&DeductionMajor premises:Big city can be dangero

17、us.Major premises:New York is one of the big cities.Conclusion:New York can be dangerous.ORORMajor premises:All human beings make mistakes.Major premises:X is a human being.Conclusion:Therefore,X makes mistakes.Induction&DeductionInduction&DeductionThe purpose is to win readers to your side.By showi

18、ng respect for the merit in their position,you are decreasing readers resistance to your own position.Besides,it also proves that you understand that no arguable position is absolutely right.4.4.An honest and friendly An honest and friendly attitude attitude Should University Students Go in for Busi

19、ness?Should University Students Go in for Business?Practice:Practice:There are two opposite views on university students trying their hands at business.One is that doing business helps to adapt better to the society after graduation,while the other says it might occupy too much of the students time

20、and energy which in turn has a negative impact on their academic study.In my opinion,as long as we can successfully strike a balance between doing business and studying,the advantages of the former are more obvious.First,it lets us put what we have learned to practice.In fact,doing business is not t

21、hat easy as we have expected.It requires good communication skill,negotiation knacks(诀窍),presentation capabilities,and so on.Although we can learn all these from textbooks,they are theoretical only.And the real situations are far more complicated.As long as we put theories into practice,we can grasp

22、 their essence better.That is also why at present,more universities emphasizing on the chance to do business ourselves,why should we not have a try?Second,it lets us adapt better to the society.It is known that it needs time to conduct the role-shifting from a student to a profession.The earlier we

23、are able to adapt to the business environment of the society,the better it is for our future career development.At the same time,doing business is beneficial when we are trying to find a right position in the society for ourselves.Last but not least,it involves other aspects too.If we can make best

24、of our leisure time to do something we are interested in,like business,on the basis of the guarantee that academic study in the universities will not be influenced,it surely makes our campus life more colorful and meaningful.Undoubtedly,doing business is full of risk.To cope it well not only needs b

25、ravery and creativity but also requires knowledge and wisdom.So,through doing business,we university students are more likely to be a high-caliber intellectual and make a greater contribution to society in future.Writing of Argumentation社会热点话题写作逻辑结构社会热点话题写作逻辑结构 Paragraph 1:(1)概括性的引出要评论的事物或观点（general

26、）；(2)具体描述这个事物或者观点（或者是我对这个现象/事物的基本看法specific）。Paragraph 2:(1)作者对该现象或问题的基本看法，即文章的论点句；(2)支持性的细节分论点（至少两点）；(3)本段总结（可以省略）。Paragraph 3:(1)总结全文，定下结论（通常为我的对策或看法）。辩论式议论文模版1 Some people believe(argue,recognize,think)that 观点1.But other people take an opposite side.They firmly believe that 观点2.As for me,I agree

27、to the former/latter idea.There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief.First of all,论据1.More importantly,论据2.Most important of all,论据3.In summary,总结观点.As a college student,I am supposed to 表决心.或:From above,we can predict that 预测.模版2 People hold different views about X.Some people are for the opinio

28、n that 观点1,while others point out that 观点2.As far as I am concerned,the former/latter opinion holds more weight.For one thing,论据1.For another,论据2.Last but not the least,论据3.To conclude,总结观点.As a college student,I am supposed to 表决心.或 From above,we can predict that 预测.演讲结束，谢谢大家支持附PPT常用图标，方便大家提高工作效率生活图标元素医疗图标元素