2023年高考英语语法专题复习：名词+代词+冠词+形容词和副词 专项练习题汇编（含答案解析）.docx

1、2023年高考英语语法专题复习：名词+代词+冠词+形容词和副词 专项练习题汇编 名词 专项练习题一、用单词的适当形式完成句子1It is my _ (believe) that higher education will make a better man.2While he is leading a miserable life, he still can treat people around him with _(enthusiastic). 3The brilliant professor is a doctor by _, so he has much _knowledge in m

2、edicine.(profession) 4.The _(able) to accurately understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients, while a cheater might use it to control potential victims. 5After several_ (switch) of direction, I found myself in front of the post office. 6I would usu

3、ally choose to live in a small town in _ (prefer) to in a big city. 7The artist has painted the scene from_(variety) of viewpoints.8Exercise is one of the key _ (component) of a healthy lifestyle. 9My good _ (perform) in the job interview left me positive about the result.10Please let me know when y

4、ou go to China and let me be of some_(assist) to you. 11He was under_(press) from his parents to become a doctor. 12To draw a _, Tu Youyou is a great scientist more than a successful woman, which can also be _ from what she said after she was awarded the Nobel Prize. (conclude) 13This is one of the

5、most famous iconic _(attract) in our city. 14This kind of plants has a wide _(distribute) all over the world. 15Mr.Li is so friendly and kind that he has a good _(interact) with his colleagues. 16The value and importance of social_ (stable) cannot be ignored. 17According to the_(calculate), his annu

6、al salary added up to 600,000 dollars in total. 18At the meeting, the chairwoman made an important_(declare) about her retirement. 19About twenty people were injured in the_(explode) of the chemical factory. 20Once you have made an _(appoint), you should keep it rather than break it.21He is slow to

7、learn, but shows great _(persevere), for he is _(enthusiasm) about study. 22The _(locate) of the newly-built factory is close to the railway. 23Actually, the milk tea which is loved by almost every child is a _(mix) of milk and tea. 24The position in the advertisement requires that the_(apply) shoul

8、d have at least 8 years of working experience. 25If you are interested, please send an_(apply)email at your earliest convenience. 26Bob came to a _(conclude) from the data that someone had attacked the companys network.27For the _ you made, youve got a _ record. (crime) 28He was eager to be back aft

9、er three-weeks _ from school, but having been _ for such a long time, he was really concerned that he would be left behind. (absent) 29Somewhere around 57, Mike finally lost his weight through a serious_(commit)to exercise. 30He managed to run the longest_ (distant) with the encouragement from the a

10、udience. 31They made a_ (commit) to keep working together at the meeting. 32Tu Youyou and her team evaluated 280,000 plants for their medical_ (property). 33Its hard to keep my _(concentrate) with such a noise going on. 34They have already figured out a _(solve) to the problem. 35I hope you can give

11、 a _ (prefer) to my application. 36The _ (arrange) of the meeting suits me well. 37The teenagers behavior left a deep _ (impress) on me. 38One reason for her _ (prefer) for city life is that she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants. 39Determined to live up to my mothers _ (expec

12、t), I have to go all out. 40We have made adjustments to our plan so that it can meet with your _ (approve).41It is necessary that we master some skills. which will greatly increase our chances of _(survive). 42The _ (apply) form is important, so sit down and write it out properly. 43Many _(proof) sh

13、ow that library plays an important role in gaining information. 44The second quality of literature is its appeal to our _ (imagine) . 45The new building is under _ (construct). It will be completed next month. 46The government is forecasting an economic _ (recover). 47We are working together to find

14、 the best _ (solve) to the problem. 48However, his biggest _ was that farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious shortage of food to eat. (concerned) 49Other cultures may use silence in other ways, particularly when dealing with_(conflict)among people or in relationships of peo

15、ple with different amounts of power. 50So far, over fifty companies have donated food and medicine to help the _ (survive) of the earthquake. 51Confucius first set up private schools and received students from every walk of life without _ (consider) of their social status. 52The wall has been built

16、up as the _(divide) of the two cities. 53Each of us can enjoy our _(free) of speech in our country.54Another railways in still under _(construct) between Guangzhou and our city. 55The young saleswoman broke an important_(appoint),for which she felt awkward.56The country lowered its flag to half-mast

17、(半旗) to express _ (sorrowful) for people who died in the earthquake.57Your reading speed and _ (comprehensive) are tested during this exercise. 58The _ (emerge) of new technology greatly changes peoples life. 59When I was in trouble, he offered _(guide) to me on my career. 60Meng Haos _(describe) of

18、 his first day at senior high left a deep impression on me. 61As the worlds first national park, Yellowstone is famous for the _(various) of its wild life. 62We hold the firm belief that _ is time and hard work _(involve) in completing such an _(assign) that are worthwhile. 63A further round of talk

19、s will _(need) if they want to make a better _(resolve). 64For the past two years, Gordons students _(study) ways to kill bacteria in zero gravity, and they think theyre close to a _(solve).65Careful planning laid the _ (found) for the nations economic miracle. 66The _king showed _to the poor，who in

20、 turn applauded the king.(mercy) 67The Greens lost all their _ (possess) as a result of the fire. Luckily, their neighbors gave them much help. 68The instant they appeared, they were greeted with a burst of_ (applaud). 69He is respected by the students for his_(devote) to the cause of education. 70I

21、n the not-too-distant future, the smart homes _ technology and comfort. On the other hand, they are _ of technological innovations and good marketing. (combine) 71Its apparently _ that driverless cars will be everywhere on our roads though the _ may seem a little unacceptable now. (predict) 72You ha

22、ve to stay away from the painting for _ (secure) reasons. 73The aptitude test can provide students with instant feedback, including reports about their_(strength) and weaknesses. 74I would like to thank my teacher for her understanding during my _(absent). 75We should make _(contribute) to our count

23、ry. 76Chinese art has won the _(appreciate) of a good many people outside China. 77His views are based on the _ (assume) that all people are born equal. 78Plenty of _ (supply) have been sent to the flood-stricken area. 79. I was struck by the beautiful mountains in the _ (distant). 80Income, educati

24、on, and _ (occupy) all play a part in determining a persons smoking habit. 81You will make a quick _ (adapt) to the new environment, as everybody here is friendly and helpful. 82If you are in need of a deadline _ (extend), simply explain the situation to the professor. 83The guideline is a timely re

25、sponse to peoples concerns, and it shows our _(determine) and confidence to prevent school violence. 84Watching them move slowly across the green grass, Im struck by their _(beautiful). 85Though the Sami are allowed to continue their traditional way of life in the park, no one else can live here, an

26、d the _ of all new development are on the way with park boundaries. (ban) 86Since reindeer were always on the move, the Sami would pick up their tents and keep them_(accompany). 87_(quarantine) is necessary for everyone in such special time. 88_ (stretch) exercise can help you avoid injury and impro

27、ve your game. 89Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel being alive is a _(bless). 90I want to make a good_ (impress).91In other countries, by contrast, eye contact does not always meet with others _. (approve) 92This is not real globalization, but it is _. Many people in this area ar

28、e _ with many electric wastes and they are _ themselves in handling how to remove them, but failed. Then some time later, their minds are _, too. (occupy) 93A_(settle) is a place where people have come to live and have built homes. 94If your life feels like it is lacking the power that you want and

29、the_(motivate)that you need, sometimes all you have to do is change your point of view. 95No one wants to be a _ (fail). 96Most people believe its best to learn foreign languages when theyre young to reach native-like _ (fluent). 97The recent chaos has seriously weakened the party, and if the situat

30、ion continues, it will face a fight for its _ (survive).98The remote tropical island offers wide _ (variety) of scenery and wildlife. 99Their superior military _ (strong) gives them a huge advantage over the rivals.100By giving kids a lot of praises, parents think they are building their childrens _

31、 (confident). 第 9 页 共 110 页参考答案：1belief【详解】考查名词。句意：我相信高等教育能让人变得更好。my后跟名词，believe的名词是belief，意为“信念”，是不可数名词，故填belief。2enthusiasm【详解】考查名词。句意：虽然他过着悲惨的生活，但他仍然可以热情地对待周围的人。作介词的宾语，应用名词enthusiasm。故填enthusiasm。3 profession professional【详解】考查名词和形容词。句意：这位才华横溢的教授是一名医生，因此他在医学方面有很多专业知识。分析句子结构和意思可知，第一个空需要名词professio

32、n，做介词by的宾语，意为“职业”；第二个空需要形容词professional，意为“专业的”，作定语，修饰后面的名词knowledge。故填profession；professional。4ability【详解】考查名词。句意：医生可以利用准确理解他人感受的能力来找到如何最好地帮助患者，而骗子可以利用这种能力来控制潜在的受害者。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要名词，作主语，意为“能力”。故填ability。5switches【详解】考查名词的复数。句意：转了几圈后，我发现自己来到了邮局前面。several后要跟名词的复数，switch的复数是switches，故填switches。6pref

33、erence【详解】考查名词。句意：我通常会选择住在小城镇而不愿住在大城市。in preference to是固定短语，意为“优先于”，故填preference。7varieties【详解】考查名词的数。句意：这位艺术家从不同的角度描绘了这个场景。分析句子可知，设空处构成固定短语“各种各样的”，英语表达是varieties of或者a variety of,此处没有不定冠词a,variety是可数名词，应使用复数形式的短语varieties of,故填varieties。8components【详解】考查名词的复数。句意：锻炼是健康生活方式的关键组成部分之一。one of后要跟名词的复数，因此

34、空格处是复数components。故填components。9performance【详解】考查名词。句意：我在面试中的良好表现让我对结果充满信心。good是形容词，修饰名词，由“left me positive about the result”可知，句子表示“我在面试中的良好表现让我对结果充满信心”，空格处意为“表现”，名词是performance，作不可数名词，故填performance。10assistance【详解】考查名词。句意：你到中国时请一定告诉我，好让我给你提供点帮助。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要名词作宾语，意为“帮助”，是不可数名词。故填assistance。11pre

35、ssure【详解】考查名词。句意：他在父母的压力下成为一名医生。析句子可知，应使用名词充当介词under的宾语，pressure表示“压力”是不可数名词。故填pressure。12 conclusion concluded【详解】考查名词和动词。句意：总的来说，屠呦呦不仅仅是一个成功的女性，更是一位伟大的科学家，这也可以从她获得诺贝尔奖后所说的话中推断出。第一空作宾语，应用名词conclusion，to draw a conclusion“总的来说”；第二空与主语构成被动关系，空前有can be。故填conclusion和concluded。13attractions【详解】考查名词。句意：这

36、是我们城市最著名的标志性景点之一。分析句子结构可知，one of the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最之一”，所以空处应填名词复数，attract的名词形式是attraction此处表示有吸引力的物品或事物。故填attractions。14distribution【详解】考查名词。句意：这种植物在世界各地广泛分布。根据空前的a可知，空处需要可数名词的单数形式作宾语。distribute的名词形式为distribution“分布”。故填distribution。15interaction【详解】考查名词。句意：李先生非常友好和善良，他和同事们相处得很好。形容词good后接名词形式，不定

37、冠词a后接可数名词的单数形式。根据句意，故填interaction。16stability【详解】考查名词。句意：社会稳定的价值和重要性不容忽视。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词stable“稳定的”的名词形式stability“稳定”，不可数名词，作介词of的宾语。故填stability。17calculation【详解】考查名词。句意：根据计算，他的年薪加起来有60万美元。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处作宾语，应用名词calculation。故填calculation。18declaration【详解】考查名词。句意：在会议上，主席就退休发表了重要声明。设空处作宾语应用名词，根据句意和提示词

38、，故填declaration。19explosion【详解】考查名词。句意：大约有20人在这个化工厂的爆炸中受伤。设空处为名词做宾语，根据提示词和句意，故填explosion。20appointment【详解】考查名词。句意：一旦你预约了，你就应该遵守，而不是违背。结合句意及空前的made an可知，应填名词形式appointment，做宾语，短语make an appointment意为“预约；约会；预约时间；约定”，固定搭配。故填appointment。21 perseverance enthusiastic【详解】考查名词以及形容词。句意：他学习缓慢，但表现出极大的毅力，因为他对学习充满

39、热情。根据第一个空前的show可知，空处需要名词作宾语。persevere的名词形式为perseverance“毅力”，抽象名词，不可数；第二个空形容词作表语，enthusiasm的形容词为enthusiastic“热情的”。故填perseveranceenthusiastic。22location【详解】考查名词。句意：新建工厂的位置靠近铁路。分析句子可知，空处缺少句子的主语，用locate对应的名词location。故填location。23mixture【详解】考查名词。句意：事实上，几乎每个孩子都喜欢的奶茶是牛奶和茶的混合物。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用名词mixture，作表语，

40、由空前a可知，应用名词单数形式。故填mixture。24applicants#applicant【详解】考查名词及单复数形式。句意：广告中的职位要求应聘者至少有8年的工作经验。分析句子可知，设空处是宾语从句的主语， 表示“应聘者”应使用名词applicant，该词是可数名词，根据句意应聘者可以是一名也可以是多名， 因此单复数形式都可。故填applicants/applicant。25application【详解】考查名词。句意：如果您感兴趣，请尽早发送申请电邮。根据句意可知，应填名词application，作定语修饰email。故填application。26conclusion【详解】考查名

41、词。句意：鲍勃从数据中得出结论，有人攻击了公司的网络。作宾语，应用名词conclusion。不定冠词提示用单数。故填conclusion。27 crime criminal【详解】考查名词和形容词。句意：因为你犯的罪，你有犯罪记录。冠词修饰名词，crime“罪行；罪过”是名词，根据句意，用单数，修饰名词用形容词criminal作定语。故填crime；criminal。28 absence absent【详解】考查名词和形容词。句意：离开学校三个星期后，他很想回来，但是离开了这么长时间，他真的很担心自己会被落下。名词所有格作定语，修饰名词，提示词absent“缺席的”，名词形式absence，是

42、不可数名词，作介词宾语，空2位于be动词后用形容词作表语，故填absenceabsent。29commitment【详解】考查名词。句意：大约在57岁的时候，迈克终于通过认真地锻炼来减肥。作宾语，表示“投入”应用名词commitment，不定冠词提示用单数。故填commitment。30distance【详解】考查名词。句意：在观众的鼓励下，他跑了最长的距离。分析句子结构，空处作动词run的宾语，应用名词distance，表示“距离”，符合题意。故填distance。31commitment【详解】考查名词。句意：他们在会议上承诺继续合作。空处用于不定冠词a之后，应用名词的单数形式commit

43、ment，表示“承诺”，作动词made的宾语。故填commitment。32properties【详解】考查名词。句意：屠呦呦和她的团队评估了28万株植物的医疗属性。property表示“属性”，是可数名词，空处用于形容词性物主代词their之后，应用名词的复数形式，符合题意。故填properties。33concentration【详解】考查名词。句意：这样的噪音我集中注意力很难。空处位于形容词性物主代词my之后，应用名词concentration，表示“集中，专注”，作动词keep的宾语。故填concentration。34solution【详解】考查名词。句意：他们已经想出了解决这个问题

44、的办法。结合句意及空前的figured out a 及空后的to the problem可知应填名词形式solution，作宾语，a solution to 意为“的解决办法”，固定搭配。故填solution。35preference【详解】考查名词。句意：我希望您能优先考虑我的申请。不定冠词a后接可数名词的单数形式，单数名词preference作宾语。故填preference。36arrangement【详解】考查名词单数。句意：会议的安排很适合我。结合谓语suits单数形式可知，用单数名词arrangement作主语。故填arrangement。37impression【详解】考查名词。句

45、意：这个少年的行为给我留下了深刻的印象。由“a deep”可知，此处应用可数名词单数，作谓语动词“left”的宾语。故填impression。38preference【详解】考查名词。句意：她喜欢城市生活的其中一个原因就是，她方便去到商店和餐馆。根据句子分析可知，此处作介词for的宾语，故应用名词“preference偏爱，喜爱”作宾语，故填preference。39expectation【详解】考查名词。句意：决心不辜负母亲的期望，我必须全力以赴。空处用于my mothers之后，应用名词expectation，表示“期望”，作介词to的宾语，符合题意。故填expectation。40approval【详解】考查名词。句意：我们已经对我们的计划进行了调整，以便于它可以得到你的批准。空处用于形容词性物主代词your之后，应用名词app