2023年高考英语语法专题复习：代词 专项练习题（含答案解析）.docx

1、2023年高考英语语法专题复习：代词 专项练习题一、单句改错请你修改以下的每个句子，每句有1处语言错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在横线下面写出修改后的词。注意：每处错误及其修改仅限一词。1This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days.2Some will turn out to their parents or teachers for help.3In my opinion, s

2、tudents can benefit a lot doing some housework.4My father often took me to his hospital when I was off my school.5Maybe it is because the combination of fresh air, smooth movement and exercise.6After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove, I waited patiently unless the oil was hot.7“N

3、ot that way, ” my mom tried to stop us but failed.8Then I can spare some time to learn it again, such that we can practice together on every day.9Best of luck with yours learning kung fu in China.10Only a few choose to deal with the problems on our own.11In the cafe, customers will enjoy yourselves

4、in the historical environment which is created for them.12The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals.13No matter how many times I asked to watch cartoons, my parents would not let me. They would say to us that playing card games would help my

5、 brain.14I had done myself homework but I was shy.15Mr. and Mrs. Zhang all work in our school.16Hurrying up, or youll miss the train.17Do you know the girl who I just talked with her?18Its raining so hardly, or we would go for a picnic.19Mary cannot see the blackboard clearly with hers glasses lost.

6、20Rose is our two daughter.二、用单词的适当形式完成句子21The computers in your office are more expensive than_ in our school22However, dangerous conditions and damaged roads will make_ difficult to deliver food and supplies. 23_ (she) winning the competition was greatly praised by the headmaster. 24Dont mention _

7、. You should drink some water and go to lie down. 25I can speak fluent English, which makes _ easy for me to chat with foreign friends. 26We often find _ easier to recognize other peoples weaknesses than our own.27I would appreciate _if you could help me with it. 28You may rely on_ that he will help

8、 you. 29It is a fact _ these national parks have obtained financial support from tourist companies.30It is vital _(protect) wild animals. 31_hit me that I had to attend an important meeting in Shanghai the next day. 32I have no money to buy this car, but I like _ because its colour looks better than

9、 _ of that car. Anyhow, I will buy _ in the future if I have enough money.33The ship buffeted_ (it)way through the waves. 34She took _ for granted that he would follow her. 35Smith has two strategies, _ of which seems to have worked very well.36Despite his serious illness, the old man had lost _ of

10、his enthusiasm for life.37I am sure that _ their encouragement and timely help, I will be able to achieve _ goal and be a useful person of our _(social) in the near future. 38He didnt come at all. It was silly _ us to keep on waiting for _.39You may rely on _that they will support you. 40Its careles

11、s _ you to make so many mistakes in this exam.42You ought to behave _ in public, or you may annoy the people around you. 43His opinion represents _ of the _ (major). 44_ has been five years since I came to this city. 45_ is my fault to ask you to add such a plain plot to this perfect story.46_ is ce

12、rtain that the computer has deeply changed our lives and our _(social). 47._ is advisable to keep a little food in reserve in case _ emergency.48To be brief, no matter who you are and _ you are doing, you should have your dreams and hold on to _ because they give you chances _(taste) success. 49Like

13、 most of girls, she lacks the sense of directions, so she always lose _way in a new city. 50He found _ difficult to work out the problem.51He got a new haircut and got _ up in a suit, then headed for the hall.52I made _ to walk 2 kilometers a day. 53The man distinguished _ (he) by his wisdom.54I wou

14、ld appreciate_if you could allow me to relate a personal anecdote. 55The last flight was canceled, which made_impossible for him to attend the conference. 56He had a good disguise (伪装), but as soon as he spoke he betrayed _ (he). 57When interacting with others, people should put _ (they) in the othe

15、r persons position, regarding it as a code of conduct to live harmoniously with others. 58He really felt _ an honour to win the championship in the international competition.59A drama series named Medal of the Republic has appealed to a large audience on Chinese social media in the last few weeks. _

16、 tells heart-warming stories about the first group of eight Chinese people who were awarded the Medal of the Republic. 60When we had all introduced_ (we), Mr. Meng said, “Well done, everyone!” 61The British school day begins at 9 a.m. and ends at 4 p.m. The classes are different from _ in China. 62W

17、ithout a teacher, he taught _ (him) how to use a computer, and by the age of 12 he _ (know) three different programming languages.63The dog was slightly hurt, so I applied some medicine to_ (it) skin. 64_is likely that this kind of shark will die out in the future. 65One of the wonderful migrations

18、in nature is _ of the North American monarch butterfly. 66A banana peel _ take up two years to break down. An orange peel and a cigarette butt (烟蒂) has a similar biodegrading (生物降解) term to _ of a banana, but tin and aluminum cans last up to 100 years; and plastic bottles last forever, so do glass b

19、ottles, Styrofoam cups and plastic bags. 67The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday, but _ didnt help. 68We all know it is quite common now that many teenagers, especially _ from one-child families, like to make net friends and spend lots of time chatting with them because the

20、y need someone to talk with and share their sorrow and happiness. 69Instead of having to choose one or the other, we can benefit from _ of the approaches. 70“ _ made me feel that there were many things worth sharing in my life, and it also gave me a sense of mission,” she explains. 71People shared t

21、heir food, ice, and gasoline. People who still had power opened their homes to _ who had none. 72The difference between a man who succeeds and _ who does not lies only in the way each treats opportunities. 73Over time, as the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so_would cook

22、 more quickly. 74He showed _ ( I ) his collection of stamps. 75No progress was made in the trade talk as neither side would accept the conditions of _.76_ is very common for students to be physically present in class，but mentally absent because they are using their mobiles. 77But Johan Stenevad, my

23、host at Lapland Guesthouse, showed me _ else. One day, on a snowmobile path lined with tall trees on both sides, he turned off his engine and asked me what I saw. “Trees,” I answered. “A forest.” 78Equipped with modern facilities, todays libraries differ greatly from _ of the past. 79The little boy

24、pulled _ right hand out of the pocket. 80In order to keep team members positive and motivated, the team leader _needs to show these qualities. 81I feel it a great honor _ (invite) to speak at the meeting before so many students. 82Those who smoke heavily should remind _ of health, the bad smell and

25、the feelings of other people. 83She opened her arms wide and timidly I opened _ and we hugged. 84_ is 112 miles from this city to my hometown. 85Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years, she lost _ of her enthusiasm for life. 86This project requires close teamwork. _ will be a

26、chieved unless we work well together. 87The teacher gave the books to all the students except _ who had already taken them. 88Most of the tourists think that the beauty of sea is greater than _ of deserts. 89Life today is much better than_ in the old days. 90I dont like colored envelopes; I like whi

27、te_ . 91The apples in the basket are bigger than _ on the floor. 92He lives on the second floor and hates _ when those who live upstairs make lots of noise. 93Which one of the two cars is yours? _. Mine is being repaired. 94Some of the interaction was by phone, but _ was still voice to voice, person

28、 to person, in real time. 95“Did anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh dear! Its_(I).” 96Readers are encouraged to continue exploring the digital world with the guidance of_(we)Further Resources section featured in each volume. 97Ive got two children the younger _

29、, Kynan, was extremely happy about the tigers arriving but _ of us really looked forward to being part of their lives and watching _ (they) grow. 98Unfortunately, _ took the explorers and the settlers who followed only a few decades to decimate a large part of these resources. 99Rome can be pricey f

30、or travelers, which is why _ (much) choose to stay in a hostel (旅社). 100Later, our jaws changed to an overbite structure (结构), making _ easier to produce such sounds. 第 9 页 共 28 页参考答案：1yourmy2删掉out3在a lot后加from4去掉my5在because后加of【解析】1考查物主代词。句意：这张照片常常让我想起我高中时代的许多美好回忆。根据前面的me可知，指的是“我”的中学时代，所以要用第一人称形容词性

31、物主代词my。故将your改为my。2考查固定搭配。句意：有些人会向父母或老师寻求帮助。turn to sb. for help为固定搭配，意为“向某人寻求帮助”，out多余。故删掉out。3考查介词固定搭配。句意：在我看来，学生可以从做家务中受益很多。benefit.from.意为“从中收获到”是固定搭配。故在a lot后加from。4考查固定短语。句意：当我不上学时，我的爸爸经常带我去他的医院。off school为固定短语，表示“离开学校，没上学”，school前面不加任何限定词。故将my去掉。5考查介词。句意：也许是因为新鲜空气、流畅的运动和锻炼的结合。because“因为”是连词，后

32、面接从句，because of“因为”是复合介词，后面接名词、代词、动名词等作宾语，the combination of fresh air, smooth movement and exercise是名词短语，应用because of。故在because后加of。6offon7usme8去掉on9yoursyour10ourtheir11yourselvesthemselves12anotherother13usme14myselfmy15allboth【解析】6考查介词。句意：之后我把油倒进锅里，打开炉子，耐心地等着油热起来。根据I poured oil into a pan及常识可知，把

33、油倒进锅里后应是打开炉子，所以此处应使用短语turn on(打开)，turn off译为“关闭”。故将off改为on。7考查代词。句意：“不是那样。”我的妈妈尽力阻止我，但是失败了。根据语境可知，是作者一个人做菜，此处指妈妈尽力阻止“我”，应使用第一人称单数的宾格me。故将us改为me。8考查介词。句意：然后我可以抽出一些时间来学习它，这样我们可以每天一起练习。介词on后接的是具体时间，every day译为“每一天”，前不能用任何介词修饰。故将on去掉。9考查代词。句意：祝你在中国学习功夫好运。分析句子，句中的yours为名词性物主代词，此处放在动名词learning前面，用形容词性物主代词

34、。故将yours改为your。10考查物主代词。句意：只有一些人选择自己解决问题。短语on ones own，意为“独自”，结合语意可知，a few指代一些人，是第三人称，所以此处own前面要用第三人称的形容词性物主代词their。故将our改为their。11考查反身代词。句意：在咖啡馆里，顾客将在为他们创造的历史环境中尽情享受。customers是句子的主语，所以此处反身代词应为第三人称。故将yourselves改为themselves。12考查不定代词。句意：我第一次去那里时，他们和狗、鸭子和其他动物住在一所小房子里。another指三者以上的另一个；other意为“其他的”，表泛指。这

35、里泛指其他的动物。故将another改为other。13考查人称代词。句意：无论我请求多少次看卡通片，我的父母都不会让我看。他们会对我们说，玩纸牌游戏对我的大脑有帮助。根据后面“my brain”可知，是对“我”的大脑有帮助，所以他们是对“我”一个人说，应使用第一人称单数的宾格me。故将us改为me。14考查物主代词。句意：我自己做了作业，但我很害羞。myself是反身代词，不能作定语；形容词性物主代词my可充当homework的定语。故将myself改为my。15考查不定代词。句意：张先生和张太太都在我们学校工作。在表示“都”时，all用于三者(以上)，both用于两者，这里张先生和张太太是

36、两个人，应用both。故将all改为both。16HurryingHurry17去掉her18hardlyhard19hersher20twosecond【解析】16考查祈使句。句意：快点，不然你就赶不上火车了。根据句意和句子结构可知，该句应为祈使句，表达请求，命令，劝告等语气，所以句首的Hurrying up应为动词原形形式。故将Hurrying改为Hurry。17考查定语从句。句意：你认识我刚才跟她说话的那个女孩吗？分析句子可知，此处为who引导的的限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作talked with的宾语成分，所以从句中的her多余。故去掉her。18考查副词。句意：雨下得真大，不然我

37、们就去野餐了。根据句意可知，此处为副词hard“猛烈地”，修饰动词is raining，满足句意要求，hardly为“几乎不”的意思，与句意不符。故将hardly改为hard。19考查代词。句意：玛丽丢了眼镜，看不清黑板。分析句子可知，此处glasses为名词形式，所以前面应为形容词性物主代词。故将hers改为her。20考查数词。句意：罗丝是我们的第二个女儿。根据句意可知，此处为序数词second“第二个”修饰后面的daughter，满足句意要求。故将two改为second。21those【详解】考查代词。句意：你办公室的电脑比我们学校的电脑要贵。分析句子可知，空处特指上文提到的名词复数co

38、mputers，用those in our school，相当于the computers in our school，故填those。22it【详解】考查代词。句意：危险的条件和受损的道路将会使运送食物和物资变得困难。make it+ 形容词+ to do sth.“使做某事变得”，it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为不定式短语，所以空处用it，故填it。23Her【详解】考查代词。句意：她赢得比赛受到校长的高度赞扬。此处为动名词的复合结构，作主语，应用形容词性物主代词her。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Her。24it【详解】考查代词。句意：别客气。你应该喝点水，然后躺下。分析句子结构和意思可知，这

39、里考查代词it，Dont mention it为固定用法，表示“别客气”。故填it。25it【详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意：我可以流利地说英语，这使我可以很容易地和外国友人聊天。空格处在定语从句中作宾语，真正地宾语是动词不定式，应填it作形式宾语。故填it。26it【详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意：我们常常发现，承认别人的弱点比认识自己的弱点更容易。分析句意可知，谓语动词find“发现”的宾语实则为不定式短语“to recognize other peoples weaknesses than our own (承认别人的缺点而不是自己的)”，为避免头重脚轻，后置，而在动词后添加形式宾语it

40、。故填it。27it【详解】考查代词。句意：如果你能帮我，我会很感激的。动词appreciate后缺少宾语，所以应用代词it代指条件状语从句“if you could help me with it”的内容。故填it。28it【详解】考查代词。句意：你可以相信他会帮助你的。分析句子，设空处使用代词it作形式宾语，指代后文的“他会帮助你”这个事实。故填it。29that【详解】考查主语从句。句意：这些国家公园得到了旅游公司的资金支持，这是事实。根据所给句子分析可知，此处需要使用连词引导从句，句中it为形式主语，因此从句类型为主语从句，从句成分和意义都完整，因此连词需要使用that，故填that。

41、30to protect【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：保护野生动物至关重要。句中“It”为形式主语，不定式作真正主语，设空处应填protect的不定式to protect。故填to protect。31It【详解】考查it作形式主语。句意：我突然想到第二天我必须去上海参加一个重要会议。根据句意和空格后的hit me that分析句子可知，此处考查固定句型It hits somebody that“某人突然想到”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句。故填It。32 it that one【详解】考查代词。句意：我没钱买这辆车，但我喜欢它，因为它的颜色比那辆车好看。不管怎样，如果我

42、有足够的钱，我将来会买一辆。根据句意可知，第一个空指代this car，用it。第二个空处特代colour，用that。第三个空泛指一辆车用one。故填it；that；one。33its【详解】考查代词。句意：船在海浪中一路颠簸。修饰名词way应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。34it【详解】考查代词。句意：她想当然地认为他会跟着她。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用短语take it for granted that.，意为“认为是理所当然的”，设空处应用代词it，作形式宾语。故填it。35neither【详解】考查代词。句意：史密斯有两种策略，但似乎都不太奏效。根据句意和空格前的two

43、可知，空格处应该填入一个代词，且意义为“两者都不”。故填neither。36none【详解】考查不定代词。句意：这位老人尽管病得很重，但他对生活的热情丝毫未减。根据句意可知，此处为不定代词none“全无；没有一点儿”后接of介词，构成none of“没有一点儿”，满足句意要求。故填none。37 with my society【详解】考查介词，代词和名词。句意：我相信，在他们的鼓励和及时帮助下，我将能够实现我的目标，并在不久的将来成为我们社会的一个有用的人。分析句意可知，第一空需要使用介词with表示“有”，后接名词作宾语；第二空使用形容词性物主代词my“我的”作定语，修饰名词goal“目标”

44、；第三空形容词social“社会的”需要使用名词形式society“社会”，作宾语。故填with，my，society。38 of him【详解】考查介词和代词。句意：他根本不会来。一直等他对于我们来说实在是太愚蠢了。固定句型It is/was+形容词+of sb.+to do，意为“某人做某事是如何的”，故空格1应填介词of，空格2作介词for的宾语，应用人称代词宾格him。故空格1填of；空格2填him。39it【详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意：你可以相信他们会支持你的。句子中真正的宾语为宾语从句“that they will support you”，在介词on后应用it作形式宾语。故填

45、it。40herself【详解】考查代词。句意：她很快恢复了镇静，继续听他讲课。短语recover oneself表示“恢复”，故填herself。41of【详解】考查介词。句意：你真粗心，在这次考试中犯了这么多错误。根据所给句子分析可知，此句中careless用于修饰you，因此需要使用介词of构成“its + 形容词+of sb. to do sth.”，故填of。42yourself【详解】考查反身代词。句意：你在公共场合应该举止得体，否则你可能会惹恼周围的人。短语behave oneself意为“表现得体，有礼貌”符合句意，由句意以及主语“You”可知设空处应填yourself。故填yourself。43 that majority【详解】考查代词和名词。句意：他的想法可以代表大多数人。第一个空格为同类异物特指，上文opinion为单数，故用that；第二个空格根据句意及空格前的the可知，应填写名词，作宾语，表示“大多数人”，故填that；majority。44It【详解】考