高考英语语法-省略句课件.pptx

1、高考英语语法高考英语语法省略句省略句123主语的省略主语的省略Sit down,please.Give me the pen,will you?(It/That)sounds great.(I)beg your pardon.4表语的省略表语的省略Is your father a worker?Yes,he is(a worker).Are you well today?Yes,I am(well).5“主语主语+谓语谓语”的省略的省略Although(he is)a boy six year old,he knows a lot.If(you are)interested in a subj

2、ect,you will learn it well.6“主语主语+动词动词+宾语宾语”的省略的省略For whom you bought the birthday present?For my mother(I bought the birthday present).7名词短语中中心词的省略名词短语中中心词的省略A bird in hand is worth two(birds)in bush.He is the first(student)to come into class and the last(student)to leave.8所有格后名词的省略所有格后名词的省略He stay

3、ed at his grandpas(house)for a week.She bought the coat at Marys(shop).9两个名词并列时，第二个名词前的冠词可省略。两个名词并列时，第二个名词前的冠词可省略。Both the rich and(the)poor should enjoy the same right.It is a pen or(a)pencil?10并列结构中，相同句子成分的省略并列结构中，相同句子成分的省略I like noodles but my husband hates(noodles).My mother goes to work by bus

4、and my father(goes to work)by car.I like English more than(I like)math.His father loves him more than his father(loves him).Tom is hard-working but John(is)lazy.You can go there by bus or(by)train.11关系代词的省略关系代词的省略He is the man(that/who/whom)I met yesterday.The pen(that)I picked up on the road and th

5、at I put in my pencil box had gone.12关系副词的省略关系副词的省略By the time(when)he was six,he had set his life-long aim.I still remember the first day(when)I went to school.Every time I see the picture,I will recall my childhood.用在某些表示时间名词后的关系副词可省略，如：the time、every time、each time、the moment等。当先行词为way时，关系副词常常省略。

6、I appreciate the way(that/in which)you teach us.He plays basketball the way his father does.13do用来代替动词或动词加用来代替动词或动词加其它其它成分。成分。Tom runs faster than John does(=runs).Did you water the flowers today?Yes,I did(=watered the flowers).He didnt pass the driving test,but I wish he had done(=passed the drivin

7、g test).14to在省略结构中代替不定式，常同want,try,expect,hope,like,refuse,forget,remember,wish,mean,intend等连用。Maybe I have hurt him,but I dont mean to(hurt him).I asked him to lock the door,but he forgot to(lock the door).He is a doctor but he doesnt want to be(a doctor).Has he already found a job?Yes,he is likely

8、 to have(already found a job).15so可以代替单词、词组或句子，作call,expect,think,believe,suppose,guess,hope,do,fear,imagine,hear,say,tell,be afraid,notice等宾语，not用以代替否定的句子，用法与so相似，并可放在perhaps、probably、absolutely等副词后面。He is my best friend and I do hope he can remain so(my best friend).The hero sacrificed his own lif

9、e to save a girl and so Ive heard.(The hero sacrificed his own life to save a girl.)He says she is a good mother but I think not.Such a bad man should do this good indeed,absolutely not.16do so、do that和do it代替“动词+宾语”或“动词+状语”。He said he would read English books,but he didnt do so(=read English books)

10、.His mother told him to get up early,but he didnt do so(=get up early).He wants to make a visit and I also want to do it.She tries to find a good job and finally she does that.17one和ones代替可数名词This coat is a little big.Can you give me a bigger one?Please give me another(this,that)one.18动名词前动名词前in/at的

11、省略的省略It is no use/good(in)doing sth.There is no use/point/hurry/good(in)doing sth.be busy(in)doing sth.employ/engage/occupy/busy oneself(in)doing sth.take turns(in,at)doing sth.spend/lose/waste time/money/energy(in)doing sth.be employed/engaged/occupied(in)doing sth.have difficulty/trouble/hard time

12、/business(in)doing sth.19当当连接连接代词代词what/whose、连接连接副词副词how/when以及以及whether引导的从句或不定式短语时，其前面的引导的从句或不定式短语时，其前面的of、about、as to等常可省略。等常可省略。I dont care(about)what she is.He has no idea(about/as to)how to solve the problem.The man wasnt aware(of)how he got lost.20表示一段时间或方式短语中的表示一段时间或方式短语中的for、in、by等常常省略，但等常

13、常省略，但当介词短语放在句首或是在否定句中时当介词短语放在句首或是在否定句中时for一般不可省略。一般不可省略。The meeting lasts(for)about two hours.We cant ill-treat children(in)this way.You can solve the puzzle(by)using this method.I havent seen you for a long time.For many years they have been married.21当表语为当表语为size、age、color、height、weight、length、vol

14、ume、width、shape等时，其前的等时，其前的of可以省略。可以省略。The two pairs of shoes are(of)the same size.These boxes are(of)the same weight.22将状语从句的主语连同be动词一起省略。但是由after、before、because等引导的状语从句一般要改成介词短语的形式，用动名词being代替省去的be（因为after、before本身就可作为介词，而because的介词短语为because of）。23Because he was ill,he didnt go to school.Because

15、of being ill,he didnt go to school.Before he was admitted,he entered.Before being admitted,he entered.After he was caught by the police,the thief admitted.After being caught by the police,the thief admitted.When(she was)cooking,she thought of her mother.If(the man was)more interested in his job,he w

16、ould be promoted to a higher rank in the company.While(you are)on the top of the mountain,you can have a wonderful view of the whole city.Although(he was)beaten by his father,he didnt cry.He is fatter than(he is)ever.When(they are)ripe,apples turn red and yellow.24状语从句谓语动词是纯do的形式（即do、does、did、have d

17、one、has done、had done这几种形式，do不可和其它助动词或情态动词连用）时，可以将状语从句的主语省略，将相应的谓语变为非谓语，即doing或having done两种形式（因为状语从句的主语在谓语中没有be动词的情况下，只可能是主动关系，不可能是被动关系），而且引导状语从句的连词一般都可省。25When he walked in the park,he met his old friend.When walking in the park,he met his old friend.Walking in the park,he met his old friend.If I

18、have finished my homework,I will be free now.If having finished my homework,I will be free now.Having finished my homework,I will be free now.26当主从复合句的主语不一致时，当省略掉连词以后，要保留各自的主语不可省略。把从句的谓语动词变为非谓语动词形式。Because he was late for school,his teacher punished him.He being late for school,his teacher punished

19、him.When the boy does a lot of homework,his mother is very happy.The boy doing a lot of housework,his mother is very happy.After the plan has been made,they are busy with the project.The plan having been made,they are busy with the project.27当it is在状语从句的从句中出现的时候，it is常可以省略。You can call me when(it is

20、)necessary.If(it is)possible,I will go abroad.Dont do it unless(it is)needed.28独立主格中的being和having been常可省略。The football game(being)over,many people poured into the road.The last table(having been)booked,he changes his mind.29当独立主格中being done表示“正在被做”时，being不可省略。Food being cooked,I fell asleep.当独立主格结构的逻辑主语是it、there时，being不可省略。It being cloudy,we cant go hiking.There being no buses,he must walk home.