高考英语状语从句重难点(百度文库)课件.ppt
- 【下载声明】
1. 本站全部试题类文档,若标题没写含答案,则无答案;标题注明含答案的文档,主观题也可能无答案。请谨慎下单,一旦售出,不予退换。
2. 本站全部PPT文档均不含视频和音频,PPT中出现的音频或视频标识(或文字)仅表示流程,实际无音频或视频文件。请谨慎下单,一旦售出,不予退换。
3. 本页资料《高考英语状语从句重难点(百度文库)课件.ppt》由用户(ziliao2023)主动上传,其收益全归该用户。163文库仅提供信息存储空间,仅对该用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对上传内容本身不做任何修改或编辑。 若此文所含内容侵犯了您的版权或隐私,请立即通知163文库(点击联系客服),我们立即给予删除!
4. 请根据预览情况,自愿下载本文。本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
5. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007及以上版本和PDF阅读器,压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 高考 英语 状语 从句 难点 百度 文库 课件
- 资源描述:
-
1、 语法专题语法专题 主从复合句:状语从句主从复合句:状语从句 The Adverbial Clauses一、基本概念一、基本概念 二、状语从句分类二、状语从句分类三、各类状语从句重难点三、各类状语从句重难点四、考点与注意点汇总四、考点与注意点汇总1、状语、状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子,说明动作修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子,说明动作或状态特征的句子成分,叫做状语。通常由或状态特征的句子成分,叫做状语。通常由副词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词或从句介词短语、动词不定式、分词或从句等担当。等担当。2、状语从句、状语从句 在主句中在主句中作状语的从句作状语的从句叫状语从句,主要用来修叫
2、状语从句,主要用来修饰主句或主句的谓语,状语从句在句中相当于饰主句或主句的谓语,状语从句在句中相当于副副词做状语词做状语,因此又叫副词性从句。,因此又叫副词性从句。一、基本概念一、基本概念1.While I was walking along the street,I found many beautiful buildings ()2.Where there is a will,there is a way.()3.Now that everybody is here,lets begin our meeting.()4.Ill speak slowly so that you can un
3、derstand me.()时间时间地点地点 原因原因 目的目的 例例句句导导入入二、状语从句分类二、状语从句分类5.So clever was he that he was able to work out all the difficult problems.()6.As long as you dont lose heart,youll succeed.()7.Try as he might,he could not find a job.()8.The old lady treats the boy as if he were his own son.()9.He is taller
4、than I am.()结果结果例例句句导导入入条件条件让步让步方式方式 比较比较二、状语从句分类二、状语从句分类九种状语从句九种状语从句时间状语从句时间状语从句地点状语从句地点状语从句原因状语从句原因状语从句条件状语从句条件状语从句让步状语从句让步状语从句结果状语从句结果状语从句目的状语从句目的状语从句方式状语从句方式状语从句比较状语从句比较状语从句 归纳总结归纳总结1、时间状语从句、时间状语从句when,while,as,before,after,since,by the time,till,until,notuntil,once,as soon as,the moment,the min
5、ute,the instant,immediately,directly,instantly,hardlywhen,scarcelywhen,no soonerthan,every time,each time,the first/second/last time3、原因状语从句、原因状语从句because,since,as,for,now that(既然)既然),in that(因为)(因为)4、条件状语从句、条件状语从句 if,unless,as(so)long as,on condition that2、地点状语从句、地点状语从句where,wherever 各类状语从句常见的连接词各类
6、状语从句常见的连接词5、让步状语从句、让步状语从句 although,though,as,even though/even if,while(虽然)虽然),when,no matter+which/what/when/where/who/how,whichever,wherever,whatever,whoever,whenever,however,whetheror7、目的状语从句、目的状语从句so that,in order that,in case 8、方式状语从句、方式状语从句 as,as if/as though 6、结果状语从句、结果状语从句sothat,suchthat各类状语从
7、句对应的连接词各类状语从句对应的连接词9、比较状语从句、比较状语从句 than,asas,not so/asas,the+比较级比较级,the+比较级比较级 用横线划出下列句子中的状语用横线划出下列句子中的状语从句,并指出是哪种状语从句从句,并指出是哪种状语从句 1.Child as she is,she knows a lot of things.2.The more I can do for the class,the happier Ill be.3.He talks as if(as though)he knew all about it.4.He is such a good tea
8、cher that the students love and respect him.5.I shall go to the park unless it rains.6.No sooner had I got home than it began to rain.让步让步比较比较方式方式结果结果条件条件 时间时间辨析状语从句类型练习辨析状语从句类型练习让步让步比较比较方式方式 7.Where there is water,there is life.8.He studied hard so that he could catch up with his classmates.9.Since
9、 you are very busy,I wont trouble you.10.Even if(though)I fail.Ill never lose heart.11.Once you begin the work,you must continue.12.Although the sun was shining,it wasnt very warm.地点地点目的目的原因原因让步让步时间时间让步让步三、时间状语从句重难点三、时间状语从句重难点1、when,while,as引导时间状语从句引导时间状语从句(1)when的用法的用法A.when引导时间状语从句既可指时间点,也可指时间段引导时
10、间状语从句既可指时间点,也可指时间段(即:从句动词可以是短暂的也可是延续的)(即:从句动词可以是短暂的也可是延续的)。For example:当我住在那里时,我常在周日去海滨。当我住在那里时,我常在周日去海滨。When I lived there,I used to go to the seashore on Sundays.他到上海时,他妈妈到车站接他。他到上海时,他妈妈到车站接他。When he arrived in Shanghai,his mother met him at the station.(1)when的用法的用法B.When 在下列在下列句式句式中译中译为为“就在那时就在那
11、时,这时这时”,可以看成是并可以看成是并列句,这种用法的列句,这种用法的when一般位于句末。一般位于句末。For example:我正在穿衣服,这时电话响了。我正在穿衣服,这时电话响了。I was putting on my clothes when the telephone rang.我正要锁门,这时电话响了。我正要锁门,这时电话响了。I was about to lock the door when the telephone rang.我刚锁上门,这时电话响了。我刚锁上门,这时电话响了。I had just locked the door when the telephone ran
12、g.was doing whenwas about to dowhen had done when 时间状语从句练习一时间状语从句练习一 1.(04北京春北京春)We were swimming in the lake _ suddenly the storm started.A.when B.while C.until D.before2.(02上海上海)He was about to tell me the secret _ someone patted him on the shoulder.A.as B.until C.whileD.when 3.(05上海上海)He transpla
13、nted the little tree to the garden _ it was the best time for it.A.where B.when C.thatD.until 4.(05福建福建)Did Jack come back early last night?Yes.It was not yet eight oclock _ he arrived home.A.Before B.when C.thatD.until 5.(06辽宁辽宁)He was about halfway through his meal _a familiar voice came to his ea
14、rs.A.why B.where C.when D.whileA AD DB BB BC C(2)while的用法的用法A.while只能指一段时间,从句中的动词必须是只能指一段时间,从句中的动词必须是延续性动词延续性动词。强调。强调某一段时间内主句动作发生,相当于某一段时间内主句动作发生,相当于during the time that.;从句从句常用常用进行时态进行时态。For example:当别人工作时,请不要这么大声说话。当别人工作时,请不要这么大声说话。Please dont talk so loud while others are working.当我在做作业时,妈妈在做饭。当我
15、在做作业时,妈妈在做饭。My mother was cooking while I was doing my homework.B.while作为作为并列连词并列连词,意为,意为“而,却而,却”,表示表示同类对比同类对比。For example:我喜欢看电视,而他喜欢读书。我喜欢看电视,而他喜欢读书。I like watching TV,while he likes reading.(2)while的用法的用法C.while也可用来引导也可用来引导让步状语从句让步状语从句,意为,意为“尽管,虽然尽管,虽然”,相当相当于于althoughFor example:尽管我承认这些问题很难,但我并不同
16、意他们无法解决。尽管我承认这些问题很难,但我并不同意他们无法解决。While I admit that the problems are difficult,I dont agree that they cant be solved.D.趁趁的情况赶紧做的情况赶紧做,否则来不及了否则来不及了 For example:趁热打铁。趁热打铁。Strike while the iron is hot.时间状语从句练习二时间状语从句练习二6.(06天津天津)The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain,_ the quality
17、 of life is probably one of the highest.A.since B.when C.as D.while7.(04年江苏年江苏)_ I accept that he is not perfect,I do actually like the person.A.While B.Since C.Before D.Unless8._it is true that a students most important goal is to do well in his or her studies,it doesnt need to be the only goal.A.w
18、hen B.As C.While D.Before9.Mary made coffee her guests were finishing their meal.A.so that B.although C.while D.as ifD DA AC CC C(3)as的用法的用法A.as可用来引导时间状语可用来引导时间状语,常可和常可和when换用,但较强调换用,但较强调主从句动主从句动作同时发生作同时发生,意为,意为“一边一边一边一边”,引出伴随动作,引出伴随动作For example:她一边做作业,一边听音乐。她一边做作业,一边听音乐。She was doing her homework
19、as she was listening to the music.B.as还可说明两种正在发展或变化的情况,还可说明两种正在发展或变化的情况,“随着随着.”的意思,表时的意思,表时间的推移间的推移。For example:随着时间的流逝,我开始意识到学习的重要性。随着时间的流逝,我开始意识到学习的重要性。As time went by,I began to realize the importance of learning.随着年龄的增长,我对音乐更加感兴趣。随着年龄的增长,我对音乐更加感兴趣。As I grow older,I become more interested in musi
20、c.(3)as的用法的用法C.as也可用来引导也可用来引导原因状语从句原因状语从句,意为意为“因为因为”For example:因为她今天有时间,所以她想去购物。因为她今天有时间,所以她想去购物。As she is free today,she would like to do some shopping.D.as还可用来引导还可用来引导让步状语从句让步状语从句(用(用倒装结构倒装结构),意为,意为“尽管尽管”。For example:尽管他很累,他却拒绝休息。尽管他很累,他却拒绝休息。Tired as he was,he refused to take a rest.2、before、aft
21、er引导时间状语从句引导时间状语从句(1)before和和after表示的是两个时间或两个事件之间的先后关表示的是两个时间或两个事件之间的先后关系;引导时间状语从句最基本的意思就是系;引导时间状语从句最基本的意思就是“在在.之前之前”、“在在之之后后”;before从句的动作通常发生在主句动作之后,如果从句用从句的动作通常发生在主句动作之后,如果从句用过去时,主句一般要用过去完成时;过去时,主句一般要用过去完成时;after从句的动作通常发生在从句的动作通常发生在主句动作之前,如果主句用过去时,从句一般要用过去完成时。主句动作之前,如果主句用过去时,从句一般要用过去完成时。For exampl
22、e:在我们看到陆地前,我们已经航行四天四夜了。在我们看到陆地前,我们已经航行四天四夜了。(我们航行了四天四夜(我们航行了四天四夜才才看到陆地。)看到陆地。)We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw land.他在这家工厂工作十年以后就出国了。他在这家工厂工作十年以后就出国了。After he had worked in the factory for ten years,he went abroad.(2)before时间状语从句的特殊句式时间状语从句的特殊句式主句包含表主句包含表段时间段时间的短语、且为的短语、且为肯定句肯定句
23、常译成常译成“(之后)才(之后)才”;主句包含表主句包含表段时间段时间的短语、且为的短语、且为否定句否定句常译成常译成“就就”;这样的句型有一般过去时、过去将来时、一般将来时三个时态。这样的句型有一般过去时、过去将来时、一般将来时三个时态。A.It will be段时间段时间beforedo“还要过多久才还要过多久才”(动作未发生动作未发生)B.It was+时间段时间段+before did(动作已发生)(动作已发生)C.It will not be long before“不多久就会不多久就会”(动作未发生动作未发生)D.It was not long before“不多久就不多久就了了”
24、(动作已发生)(动作已发生)For example:再过两年他再过两年他才才大学毕业。大学毕业。It will be two years before he graduates from the university.两年之后他两年之后他才才大学毕业。大学毕业。It was two years before he graduated from the university.他不多久他不多久就会就会从大学毕业了。从大学毕业了。It will not be long before he graduates from the university.他不多久他不多久就就从大学毕业了。从大学毕业了。It
25、 was not long before he graduated from the university.2、before、after引导时间状语从句引导时间状语从句(3)before的特殊意思的特殊意思For example:趁着还没趁着还没忘记我要把它写下来。忘记我要把它写下来。Ill write it down before I forget it.我还我还未来得及未来得及见他,他见他,他就就离开了。离开了。He had left before I could see him.Since 的用法的用法1.since 从句的时态若是从句的时态若是一般过去时一般过去时,主句的时态是,主句的
展开阅读全文