高考英语倒装句讲解课件.pptx

1、Inversion 倒装句倒装句倒装可分为倒装可分为:a.a.全部倒装全部倒装 b.b.部分倒装部分倒装倒装倒装(InversionInversion):):把谓语把谓语/谓语的一部分放到主语之前谓语的一部分放到主语之前“倒装语序倒装语序”：谓语（或谓语一部分）谓语（或谓语一部分）+主语主语 英语中，按照句子排列顺序，可分为英语中，按照句子排列顺序，可分为:陈述句和倒装句。陈述句和倒装句。陈述句是使用正常语序的句子。陈述句是使用正常语序的句子。“陈述语序陈述语序”：主语：主语+谓语谓语陈述语序陈述语序：I love English.The headmaster came here .主语主语+

2、谓语谓语I will never forgive you.倒装可分为倒装可分为:a.a.全部倒装全部倒装 b.b.部分倒装部分倒装倒装倒装(InversionInversion):):把谓语把谓语/谓语的一部分放到主语之前谓语的一部分放到主语之前“倒装语序倒装语序”：谓语（或谓语一部分）谓语（或谓语一部分）+主语主语 陈述语序陈述语序：The headmaster came here .倒装语序倒装语序：Here came the headmaster.I will never forgive you.Never will I forgive you.完全倒装完全倒装full inversio

3、n部分倒装部分倒装partial inversionhereNever will I forgive you.the headmaster came.Here came the headmaster.I will never forgive you.Read,change the order and discover the rule.1.There was a house long ago._2.Here comes your husband._3.Out rushed the children._4.In the front of the classroom sits a professo

4、r._A house was there long ago.Your husband comes here.The children rushed out.A professor sits in front of the classroom.1.用于用于 there be 句型句型 There are many students in the classroom.主语位于谓主语位于谓语语 are 之后之后完全倒装完全倒装 in our city.我们城市里有很多公园。this afternoon.今天下午将有一个会议。There are many parksThere will be a me

5、eting There stands a tall tree in front of the teaching building.教学楼前有一颗大树。Once upon a time,there lived an old man in the mountain.从前，山上住着一位老人。注：在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:stand,live,appear,seem等。如:2(1).在以在以here、there、now、then等副词开等副词开头的句子里。头的句子里。完全倒装完全倒装(1)The old lady comes here.Here_.(2)The hour we had b

6、een looking forward to came then.Then_ (3)The bus comes there.There_.(4)Your turn comes now.Now_.comes the old ladycame the hour we had been looking forward es the buscomes your turn(2).表示方向的副词表示方向的副词out,in,up,down等置于等置于句首句首,要用全部倒装。要用全部倒装。Exercise 2:Change the following sentences into inversion ones

7、.(1)Mr.White came in.In_ (2)The arrow went up into the air.Up_.(3)The boy went away.Away_.完全倒装完全倒装came Mr.White.went the arrow into the air.went the boyC.C.当表示地点的副词当表示地点的副词(如如inside，outside等等)、介词词组介词词组(如如on the wall,under the tree,in front of the house,等等)在句首时在句首时 Exercise 3:Change the following sen

8、tences into inversion ones.(1)A beautiful lake lies at the foot of the hill.At the foot of _ (2)A flag flew on the top of the building On the top of _ (3)Two towns lie east of the lake.East of _ (4)A wounded soldier was lying under the tree.Under the tree_ the hill lies a beautiful lake.the lake lie

9、 two towns.was lying a wounded soldier.the building flew a flag.The door opened and in came Mr.White.The door opened and in she came.Here comes the car(the car come).Here it comes(it come).如果主语是如果主语是人称代词人称代词则不用倒装。则不用倒装。总结：完全倒装总结：完全倒装1.用于用于 there be 句型句型2(1).在以在以here、there、now、then等副词开等副词开 头的句子里。头的句子

10、里。(2).表示方向的副词表示方向的副词out,in,up,down等置等置于句首于句首,要用全部倒装。要用全部倒装。(3).当表示地点的介词词组当表示地点的介词词组(如如on the wall,under the tree,in front of the house,in the middle of the room等等)在句首时。在句首时。巩固练习巩固练习:1)山脚下有一座美丽的宫殿 _a beautiful palace at the foot of the hill.There stands2)There _(the phone go).And here _(she come).goe

11、s the phoneshe comes巩固练习巩固练习3)Out _(he rush),with a stick in his hand.4)Down_(the robber jump)from the top of the building when the policeman pointed the gun at him.he rushedjumped the robber5)On the wall _.(two pictures hang).hang two picturesInversion 倒装句倒装句倒装可分为倒装可分为:a.a.全部倒装全部倒装 b.b.部分倒装部分倒装倒装倒装

12、(InversionInversion):):把谓语把谓语/谓语的一部分放到主语之前谓语的一部分放到主语之前“倒装语序倒装语序”：谓语（或谓语一部分）谓语（或谓语一部分）+主语主语 1)_across the river.A.There a bridge stands B.There stands a bridge C.Stands a bridge there2)_ for young people.A.Here are coats B.Here coats are C.Coats here are3)Under the tree _.A.lay the old lady B.the old

13、 lady laidC.did the old lady lie4）In _.A.Mrs.Smith came B.came Mrs.SmithC.Mrs.Smith comeBAAA总结：完全倒装（语序：谓语总结：完全倒装（语序：谓语+主语）主语）1.用于用于 there be 句型句型（be动词可由动词可由stand,live等词替代）等词替代）2.用在以用在以here、there、now、then等副词开头等副词开头的句子里。的句子里。3.表示方向的副词表示方向的副词out,in,up,down等置等置于句首于句首,要用全部倒装。要用全部倒装。4.当当表示地点的介词词组表示地点的介词词组

14、(如如on the wall,under the tree,in front of the house,in the middle of the room等等)在句首时。在句首时。Never shall I do this again.At no time can you say“no”to the order.Hardly had he got home when it began to rain.Only in this way did I learn English well.二、部分倒装二、部分倒装（结构：（结构：情态动词情态动词/助动词助动词/系动词系动词+主语主语+动词动词+其他成

15、分其他成分）1.部分倒装结构，把助动词部分倒装结构，把助动词,情态动词情态动词,系动词放系动词放在主语之前在主语之前2.如果句子中没有这些词如果句子中没有这些词,要在主语之前加助动要在主语之前加助动词词do/does/did等等,而把原来的谓语动词变成而把原来的谓语动词变成原形放在主语之后原形放在主语之后总结：部分倒装结构，把助动词总结：部分倒装结构，把助动词,情态动词情态动词,系动词放在主语之前，系动词放在主语之前，如果句子中没有这些词如果句子中没有这些词,要在主语之前加要在主语之前加助动词助动词do/does/did等等,而把原来的谓语动词变成原形放在主语之后。而把原来的谓语动词变成原形放

16、在主语之后。小提示：小提示：可以把部分倒装部分看成一般可以把部分倒装部分看成一般疑问句。疑问句。1.1.含有否定意义的副词或连词放在句首时含有否定意义的副词或连词放在句首时这类词或短语主要有：never,neither,nor,not,no,no sooner（立即）（立即）,not only,in no way（决不）（决不）,in no time,few,little,seldom(很少，不常）很少，不常）,rarely（很少，罕有）（很少，罕有）,hardly,scarcely（几乎不，简直没有）（几乎不，简直没有）,等(1)I did not make a single mistake

17、.Not a single mistake _.(2)I shall never forget the day when I first go to London.Never _.(3)He seldom goes to school late.Seldom _.did I makeshall I forget the day when I first go to Londondoes he go to school late.（结构：（结构：情态动词情态动词/助动词助动词/系动词系动词+主语主语+动词动词+其他成分其他成分）2.only+状语状语(副词、介词短语或状语从副词、介词短语或状语从

18、句句)放在句首放在句首,要部分倒装。要部分倒装。(1)It is possible to explain it only by this way.Only in this way _(2)I realized the importance of math only then.Only then _(3)He was able to get happily back to work only when the war was over in 1918.Only when the war was over in 1918 _is it possible to explain it.did I re

19、alize the importance of math.was he able to get happily back to work.注意：如果only修饰的是主语，则不需要倒装 Eg:Only one of them the correct answer.A.did know B.knows 3.用于用于 so,nor,neither 开头的句子开头的句子,表示重复的内容。表示重复的内容。so 用于肯定句中，用于肯定句中，neither和和nor用于否定句中。用于否定句中。例：例：1).She is a lawyer.So _(I).2).He has been to Beijing.S

20、o _(I).3).Jack can not answer the question.Neither/Nor _(Tom)can Tomhas Iam I 注意：如果前后句子指的是同一个人/同一件事，主语确实是这样，就不用倒装。如:Jack speaks good English.So he does.So do I.他的确如此。我也是。1)If it should rain tomorrow,we would put off the sports meeting.2）If I had come here a little earlier,I would have met him.3）If I

21、 were in your position,I would go.4.在虚拟语气中，当if引导的虚拟条件句中 含有含有were，had，should时，可以省略时，可以省略if，进，进行部分倒装行部分倒装 把把were，had，should 提前到主语的前面提前到主语的前面,引起部分倒装，其他顺序不变。引起部分倒装，其他顺序不变。1)If it should rain tomorrow,we would put off the sports meeting._it rain tomorrow,we would put off the sports meeting.Should2）If I h

22、ad come here a little earlier,I would have met him.Had I come here a little earlier,I would have met him.3）If I were in your position,I would go.Were I in your position,I would go.5.在as/though引导的让步状语从句中，有时也要用倒装。句型为：adj/n/v+as/though+主语+谓语单数可数名词前不用任何冠词。例如例如:虽然他很年轻，他却懂很多。虽然他很年轻，他却懂很多。Though/As he is y

23、oung,he knows a lot.Young though/as he is,he knows a lot.尽管她还是个孩子，她却知道帮助别人。尽管她还是个孩子，她却知道帮助别人。As she is a child,she knows to help others.Child as she is,she knows to help others.1._，there was no hope of her being able to sleep.A.Tired as was she B.If she was tiredC.Tired as she was2.虽然我是老师，但是我不可能什么都懂

24、。_,I cant know everything.Teacher though/as I amC即学即练1.Shes passed the test._.A.So am I B.So have I C.So I have D.Also I have2.He did not see Smith._ A.Neither did I B.Nor didnt I C.Neither I did D.So didnt I3.Only when you realize the importance of foreign languages _them well.A.you can learn B.can

25、 you learn C.you learned D.did you learn4._,he is honest.A.As he is poor B.Poor is he C.Poor as he is D.Poor as is heBABC即学即练 5.Hardly _down _he stepped in.A.had I sat than B.I had sat when B.had I sat then D.had I satwhen 6.Not a single song _ at yesterdays party.A.she sang B.has she sung C.did she

26、 sing D.she did sing 7._so busy,I should come to help you.A.Were I not B.Was I not C.If I am not D.If I were no 8.Only by this means _.A.we can hope to succeed B.can we hope to succeed C.can we hope to success D.we can hope to successDACC1.Little _(he care)about what others think.2.No sooner _(I had

27、 set off)than it began to rain.3.Hardly _(I had reached)the bus stop when the bus started.4.Suzy cant ride a bike;nor_(Curry).5.Only_(he can)answer the question.巩固练习巩固练习:had I reachedhe cancan Currydoes he carehad I set off6.Only if you work hard _(you can make)progress in your English.7.Not only_(Sam love Chinese),but also _(he is good at)speaking it.8.Not until_(I began)to work_(I realize)how much time I had wasted.9.No matter how busy _(he is)，he always comes to help uscan you makeI beganhe ishe is good atdoes Sam love Chinesedid I realize