高考英语一轮总复习-Unit-2-Growing-pains配套课件-牛津译林版必修1.ppt

1、 必考话题必考话题2热点话题热点话题()写写 作作 必必 备备基础词汇基础词汇1provide v提提供供2leisurely adv.从容地从容地3overprotect v.过度保护过度保护4independent adj.独立的独立的5emergency n.紧急情况紧急情况6admit v.承认；许可进入承认；许可进入7relate v.把把联系起来联系起来8end up with 以以结束结束9begin/start with 以以开始开始10be responsible for 对对负责负责11for lack of 由于缺乏由于缺乏12come to ones help 来帮助某

2、人来帮助某人13take.for granted 认为认为相当然相当然提分句型提分句型1Compared with/to ten years ago，peoples life has got greatly improved.与与10年前相比，人们的生活水平得到了很大的提高。年前相比，人们的生活水平得到了很大的提高。2Wonderful as it is，however，it also has its own disadvantages.然而，尽管很好它也有其不足。然而，尽管很好它也有其不足。3There is no doubt that it is an extremely serious

3、problem：the government should take strong measures to deal with it.毫无疑问，这是一个极其严重的问题，政府应该采取毫无疑问，这是一个极其严重的问题，政府应该采取有力措施来解决它。有力措施来解决它。美美 文文 赏赏 析析素材示例素材示例孩孩子的成长和教育是子的成长和教育是社会热议的话题，现今父母包揽社会热议的话题，现今父母包揽一切、孩子过度依赖等现象十分一切、孩子过度依赖等现象十分严重。请阅读右面的漫画，按要严重。请阅读右面的漫画，按要求用英文写一篇短文。求用英文写一篇短文。内容要求：内容要求：(1)描述漫画内容；描述漫画内容；(

4、2)分析漫画所揭示的问题；分析漫画所揭示的问题；(3)提出你的看法。提出你的看法。注意：注意：(1)短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；(2)考生可适考生可适当发挥，使文章内容充实、连贯；当发挥，使文章内容充实、连贯；(3)词数词数150左右；左右；(4)文中文中不能出现考生的具体信息。不能出现考生的具体信息。参考词汇：铺路参考词汇：铺路pave the wayFrom the picture we can see a family of three walking on a long red carpet._ 佳作播报佳作播报 From the picture we

5、can see a family of three walking on a long red carpet.The mother is spreading the carpet in front while his father is holding the boys jacket behind him.The son is walking leisurely，thinking that his parents should do everything for him.As the above picture shows，a lot of children in China are from

6、 onechild families.Most parents take such good care of their children that they provide everything they need.As a result，many children take their parents love for granted.They dont have the habit of sharing housework with their parents.In my opinion，it is wrong for parents to overprotect their child

7、ren.Instead，they should teach them how to take care of themselves because they have to live an independent life one day.1Most parents take such good care of their children that.，此句中此句中such.that.引导结果状语从句。引导结果状语从句。模拟模拟These are such small shoes that I cant wear them.这些鞋太小了，我不能穿。这些鞋太小了，我不能穿。2take.for g

8、ranted视某事为当然。视某事为当然。模拟模拟Im sick and tired of my husband taking me for granted!我丈夫觉得我一切理当如此，真令我感到厌恶！我丈夫觉得我一切理当如此，真令我感到厌恶！3.，it is wrong for parents to overprotect their children.此句使用了此句使用了“It isadj.for sb to do sth”的结构。的结构。模拟模拟It is very comfortable for us to live in this house.对我们来说住在这所房子里真舒服。对我们来说住

9、在这所房子里真舒服。.核心单词核心单词1_(n.)指指导；引导导；引导_(n.&v)导游，指导导游，指导2_(n.)争吵，论点争吵，论点_(vi.)争吵争吵3_(n.)自由自由_(adj.&v)自由的，获得自由自由的，获得自由4_(n.)耐心耐心_(adj.&n)有耐心的，病人有耐心的，病人5_(adj.)困惑的，不解的困惑的，不解的_(vt.)使困惑，使混淆使困惑，使混淆_(adj.)令人困惑的令人困惑的6_(adj.)受惊的；害怕的受惊的；害怕的_(vt.&vi.)(使使)害怕害怕_(adj.)令人害怕的令人害怕的7_(vi.)挨饿；饿死挨饿；饿死(vt.)使挨饿使挨饿_(n.)饥饿；饿死

10、饥饿；饿死8_(vt.)容忍；允许容忍；允许_(n.)容忍容忍_(adj.)容忍的容忍的9_(n.)行为，举止行为，举止_(v.)表现表现10_(vt.)辩解；防御辩解；防御_(n.)辩解；防御辩解；防御11_(n.)解释，说明解释，说明_(vt.)解释，说明解释，说明12_(vi.)往往，趋向往往，趋向(vt.)照看照看_(n.)趋向趋向13_(vi.)坚持，坚持认为坚持，坚持认为14_(adj.)愤怒的，生气的愤怒的，生气的_(vt.)使生气，使烦恼使生气，使烦恼15_(adj.)自私的自私的_(adj.)无私的无私的答案答案1.guidance；guide2.argument；argue

11、3.freedom；free4.patience；patient5.confused；confuse；confusing6.frightened；frighten；frightening7.starve；starvation8.tolerate；tolerance；tolerant9.behavior；behave10.defend；defence11.explanation；explain12.tend；tendency13.insist14.annoyed；annoy15selfish；unselfish词不离句，句不离段词不离句，句不离段 We were truly annoyed an

12、d surprised at silly selfish and rude behavior and he even didnt give us a reasonable explanation.We insisted he be punished for his fault.重点短语重点短语1think of.as._2get along with_3turn out_4cant wait to do sth_5be supposed to _6now that_7insist on_8与与一起一起_9了解了解 _10记住，记牢记住，记牢 _11毕竟；终究毕竟；终究 _12跟得上；和跟得上；

13、和保持联系保持联系 _13失去控制失去控制 _14经历经历 _ 答案答案1.把把看作看作2.与与相处；进展相处；进展3.生产；结果是生产；结果是4.迫不及待地做某事迫不及待地做某事5.应该，应当应该，应当6.既然，由于既然，由于7.坚持；坚持；坚持认为坚持认为8.along with9.know about10keep.in mind11.after all12.keep up with13out of control14.go through小试身手，聚焦短语小试身手，聚焦短语Liu Dehua is coming to Changsha.I cant wait to see him.Mos

14、t Senior Three students stay up far into the night going over their lessons.The manager never mixed up right and wrong on the principle.The teacher often insists on us spending some time reading books.Tobacco is taxed in most countries，along with alcohol.经典句式经典句式1with的复合结构的复合结构The room is in a mess，

15、with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink.房间内一团糟，地上堆放着许多比萨饼盒子，水槽内有房间内一团糟，地上堆放着许多比萨饼盒子，水槽内有一些脏盘子。一些脏盘子。仿写仿写由于物价猛涨，我们买不起高档商品。由于物价猛涨，我们买不起高档商品。_ so fast，we cant afford luxuries.2leave宾语宾语补足语宾语宾语补足语“使使处于某种状态处于某种状态”Listen to me，young manwe left you in charge!听我说年轻人听我说年轻人我们将这个家委托你负责！我们将这个

16、家委托你负责！仿写仿写在伦敦，四天的骚乱造成在伦敦，四天的骚乱造成5人死亡，数千人面临犯人死亡，数千人面临犯罪的指控。罪的指控。Four days of riots _，thousands facing criminal charges in London.3have宾语宾语补足语宾语宾语补足语Daniel has his arms crossed and looks upset.丹尼尔双臂交叉看上去很不高兴。丹尼尔双臂交叉看上去很不高兴。仿写仿写你应当在你应当在5点钟前把工作完成。点钟前把工作完成。You are supposed to _ before 5 oclock.4wish虚拟语气

17、从句虚拟语气从句“但愿但愿就好了就好了”。I wish I had brought my umbrella.Its raining cats and dogs.但愿我带伞就好了，外面大雨倾盆。但愿我带伞就好了，外面大雨倾盆。仿写仿写在这个特殊的时刻，我希望她跟我在一起。在这个特殊的时刻，我希望她跟我在一起。_ with me at this special moment.5every time从句从句“每次每次”Also，every time I watch a DVD he sends me to bed or tells me to spend more time studying.还有，

18、每次我看还有，每次我看DVD，他就催我上床睡觉，要么就是教导我多花些时间，他就催我上床睡觉，要么就是教导我多花些时间学习。学习。仿写仿写不要每次碰到不认识的单词就停下来。不要每次碰到不认识的单词就停下来。Dont stop _ you come to a word you dont know.答案答案1.With prices going up2.left five people dead3have the work finished4.I wish she were here5.every time.必背语法必背语法“介介词关系代词词关系代词”引导定语从句引导定语从句1In our clas

19、s there are 46 students，half _ wear glasses.Ain whom Bin themCof whom Dof them2She showed the visitors around the museum，the construction_had taken more than three years.Afor which Bwith which Cof which Dto which3Gun control is a subject _Americans have argued for a long time.Aof which Bwith which C

20、about which Dinto which4By nine oclock，all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma，_appeared a rare rainbow soon.Aof which Bon which Cfrom which Dabove which5For many cities in the world，theres no room to spread out farther，_New York is an example.Afor which Bin which Cof w

21、hich Dfrom which答案答案1.C2.C3.C4.D5.C 词词 汇汇 精精 解解leave vt.使使处于某种状态处于某种状态(教材原句教材原句)Listen to me，young manwe left you in charge！听我说，小子听我说，小子我们让你掌管家务！我们让你掌管家务！leave表示表示“使使处于某种状态处于某种状态”时，常用于时，常用于“leave宾宾语宾补语宾补”结构，其中宾补这一成分可以由过去分词、现在结构，其中宾补这一成分可以由过去分词、现在分词、形容词、介词短语等来充当。分词、形容词、介词短语等来充当。eave宾语宾语done常用来表示宾语所处的

22、状态或表示动作已常用来表示宾语所处的状态或表示动作已经完成。经完成。leave宾语宾语doing常用来表示使某人或某物一直做某事。常用来表示使某人或某物一直做某事。)(2013四川卷四川卷阅读理解阅读理解D)I purposely leave the window open at night because I know Ill be blamed by Mom.我故我故意让窗户在晚上开着，因为我知道我会被妈妈指责。意让窗户在晚上开着，因为我知道我会被妈妈指责。Please goleave me in peace.请走开，让我安静一下。请走开，让我安静一下。Dont leave the wat

23、er _ while you brush your teeth.刷牙的时候，别让水一直流着。刷牙的时候，别让水一直流着。Leave the boy _，he can make up his own mind.不不要打扰这孩子，他会自己作决定的。要打扰这孩子，他会自己作决定的。A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending，but the readers must not be left _.Aunsatisfied BunsatisfyingCto be unsatisfying Dbeing unsatisfied答

24、案答案runningaloneAupset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的不适的 vt.使不安，使心烦使不安，使心烦(教材原句教材原句)Daniel has his arms crossed and looks upset.丹丹尼尔双臂抱在胸前，看起来很不高兴。尼尔双臂抱在胸前，看起来很不高兴。(1)be upset about sth为某事烦心为某事烦心(2)(sth)upset sb (某事某事)使某人心烦意乱使某人心烦意乱(sb)upset sth (某人某人)打打/弄翻某物弄翻某物It upsets sb that.让某人心烦的是让某人心烦的是It upsets

25、 sb to do.做做使某人不快使某人不快Dont upset yourselfno harm has been done.不要难过不要难过并没有造成伤害并没有造成伤害。A large wave upset the boat.一个巨浪打翻了船一个巨浪打翻了船。We are _ the phenomenon that people turn a blind eye to the old in trouble.我们对这种处于困境中的老人被人们漠视的现象担忧我们对这种处于困境中的老人被人们漠视的现象担忧。答案答案upset about关键一点关键一点(1)upset作形容词时为表语形容词，不能作定

26、语。作形容词时为表语形容词，不能作定语。(2)upset的过去式和过去分词形式仍为的过去式和过去分词形式仍为upset。(3)upset的现在分词形式为的现在分词形式为upsetting。一言串记一言串记The little boy is doing his homework while two flies are always upsetting him，and he is upset about them，only to upset the glass full of water.小男孩在做作业，有两只苍蝇老是嗡嗡地打扰他，小男孩很小男孩在做作业，有两只苍蝇老是嗡嗡地打扰他，小男孩很烦恼，

27、结果失手打翻了装满水的杯子。烦恼，结果失手打翻了装满水的杯子。(2013福建卷福建卷阅读理解阅读理解D)It is a truth finally and universally acknowledged that a single woman with brains deserves to have equal opportunities to men.这是一个被最终和普遍认可的真理，一个拥有智力的女人这是一个被最终和普遍认可的真理，一个拥有智力的女人应该和男人有平等的机会。应该和男人有平等的机会。Its true that she made a mistake but she hardly

28、 deserves to lose her job.她的确犯了错，但她不应该被解雇。她的确犯了错，但她不应该被解雇。What comes first is to keep an open mind，because everyones ideas _.首先要保持一个开放首先要保持一个开放的心态，因为每个人的想法都值得考虑。的心态，因为每个人的想法都值得考虑。Mo Yan a responsible writer，and he_.莫言是个有责任感的作家，理应受到尊敬。莫言是个有责任感的作家，理应受到尊敬。答案答案deserve considerationdeserves respecting/to

29、 be respectedinsist vt.&vi.坚持；坚持认为；坚决要求坚持；坚持认为；坚决要求(教材原句教材原句)Recently，he has been refusing to do his homework，and instead insists on wasting his time watching DVDs and listening to foreign music.最近，他一直拒绝做作业，而总是把时间浪费在看最近，他一直拒绝做作业，而总是把时间浪费在看DVD和听外国音乐上。和听外国音乐上。insist on/upon doing sth坚持做某事坚持做某事insistth

30、atclause 坚持坚持/坚持认为坚持认为/坚决要求坚决要求(2013辽宁卷辽宁卷完形填空完形填空)Her mother finally allowed her to go，insisting on her keeping close to the house and not driving too far.她她的母亲最终同意她去，坚决要求她离家近些，开车不太的母亲最终同意她去，坚决要求她离家近些，开车不太远。远。I insist on your taking/insist that you(should)take immediate action to put this right.我坚决

31、要求你立刻采取行动把事情处理好。我坚决要求你立刻采取行动把事情处理好。The more you insist，the more likely that hell calm up.你越坚持，他越可能不愿谈话。你越坚持，他越可能不愿谈话。He insisted what he did was right and the man who had spoken ill of him be punished.他坚持认为他所做的是正确的并坚决要求那个说他坏话的他坚持认为他所做的是正确的并坚决要求那个说他坏话的人应该受到惩罚。人应该受到惩罚。limit n限制；极限；界限限制；极限；界限vt.限制限制(教材

32、原句教材原句)Many boys become risktakersthey want to find their own limits and the limits of the world around them，but may not have the wisdom to make good choices in their behaviour.很多男孩成为危险尝试者很多男孩成为危险尝试者他们希望找到自己的局限和他们希望找到自己的局限和他们周边世界的局限，但也许并不具有对其行为作出正确他们周边世界的局限，但也许并不具有对其行为作出正确抉择的智慧。抉择的智慧。(1)limit.to.(把把

33、)限制在限制在limit sb to(doing)sth 限制某人限制某人(做做)某事某事(2)set a limit to 限制，控制限制，控制within limits 在某种程度上；有一定限制在某种程度上；有一定限制(2013陕西卷陕西卷七选五七选五)As more people move into apartments，there are limitations on keeping of animals like dogs and monkeys.随随着越来越多的人搬进公寓，有许多饲养狗和猴子的限着越来越多的人搬进公寓，有许多饲养狗和猴子的限制。制。Shanghai subways

34、Line 10 has lifted the speed limit and returned to normal operation.上海地铁上海地铁10号线已取消限速，运行恢复常态。号线已取消限速，运行恢复常态。Our government has set a strict limit to drunk driving.我国政府严格限制酒后驾驶。我国政府严格限制酒后驾驶。We must _ the expenses _ what we can afford.我们必须把开销限制在我们的经济能力范围内。我们必须把开销限制在我们的经济能力范围内。(2011湖北卷湖北卷多项选择多项选择)Knowl

35、edge and learning are important if we want to be successful，but they may also_our thinking.Adirect BlimitCchange Dimprove 答案答案limit；toB考查动词辨析。句意：如果我们考查动词辨析。句意：如果我们想要成功，知识和学问是重要的，但是它们可能也限制了我想要成功，知识和学问是重要的，但是它们可能也限制了我们的思考。们的思考。direct指导；指导；limit限制；限制；change改变；改变；improve提提高。高。be supposed to(按照义务、规则、规律或约

36、定按照义务、规则、规律或约定)理应，应理应，应该该被认为，被看作是被认为，被看作是(教材原句教材原句).you werent supposed to come home until tomorrow！你们应该明天回家啊！你们应该明天回家啊！(1)be supposed to do sth应该做某事应该做某事be supposed to be 被认为是被认为是be not supposed to do sth 不应该不应该/不允许做某事不允许做某事(2)suppose sb to be 推测某人是推测某人是suppose/supposing(that)假定假定/假如假如(3)I suppose

37、so.我认为是这样。我认为是这样。I suppose not.(I dont suppose so.)我认为不是这样。我认为不是这样。(2013山东卷山东卷阅读理解阅读理解A)While waiting for a bus to the office where he was supposed to be interviewed，he saw an elderly man wildly kicking the tyre of his car.在等公交车到他应该接受面试的办公室时，他看见一个老在等公交车到他应该接受面试的办公室时，他看见一个老人疯狂地踢他车的轮胎。人疯狂地踢他车的轮胎。We su

38、ppose them to have finished their homework.我们猜想他们已经写完作业了。我们猜想他们已经写完作业了。Suppose(that)you have one million dollars，what would you do?假如你有一百万美金，你会做什么？假如你有一百万美金，你会做什么？He is supposed to be poor，but he is really quite wealthy.大家都以为他穷，实际上他很富裕。大家都以为他穷，实际上他很富裕。I have reached a point in my life where I _ make

39、 decisions of my own.我到了人生中该自己拿主意的时候。我到了人生中该自己拿主意的时候。You were supposed to _ your homework yesterday.你本应该昨天把作业交上。你本应该昨天把作业交上。答案答案am supposed tohave handed in点津点津be supposed to have doneshould have done表示表示“本本应该做某事应该做某事”，但实际上没做。，但实际上没做。do with处理；安排处理；安排(常有较灵活的译法，疑问句多与常有较灵活的译法，疑问句多与what连连用用)；(和和can等连用等

40、连用)想要；需要；想要；需要；(和和have to等连用等连用)有有就行；凑合用就可以了；就行；凑合用就可以了；(和和cant连用连用)受不了；不能；不便受不了；不能；不便(教材原句教材原句)What did you do with the cash we left?你用我们留下的钱做了什么？你用我们留下的钱做了什么？短语辨析短语辨析do with/deal with(1)这两个短语有相同的意义。这两个短语有相同的意义。do with与与what连用，连用，what作作do的宾语；的宾语；deal with与与how连用，而连用，而how在句中作状语。在句中作状语。(2)另外，另外，deal

41、with还可表示还可表示“与某人或某事相处；关于，与某人或某事相处；关于，论及；与论及；与有生意往来有生意往来”之意。之意。Davids biggest headache is_his money.最让大卫头疼的是如何处置他的钱。最让大卫头疼的是如何处置他的钱。_ shall we deal with the matter?这事我们怎么处理？这事我们怎么处理？In many peoples opinion，that company，though relatively small，is pleasant to _.许多人认为那家公司虽小，但跟它做生意却很愉快。许多人认为那家公司虽小，但跟它做生意

42、却很愉快。答案答案what to do withHowdeal withnow(that)既然，由于既然，由于(since，引导原因状语从句，引导原因状语从句，that可省略可省略)(教材原句教材原句)Maybe，but now that he has been so rude to us，I feel like we have to punish him or he wont respect us.或或许吧，但是既然他对我们这么无礼，许吧，但是既然他对我们这么无礼，我觉得我们得惩罚我觉得我们得惩罚他一下，否则，他是不会尊重我们的。他一下，否则，他是不会尊重我们的。by now到现在到现在fo

43、r now 暂时，目前，当前暂时，目前，当前from now on 从现在起从现在起now and then 时而，偶尔时而，偶尔just now 刚才，现在刚才，现在Now that weve discussed our problem，are people happy with the decisions taken？既然我们已经讨论了我们的问？既然我们已经讨论了我们的问题，人们对我们做的决定满意吗？题，人们对我们做的决定满意吗？Now that you have finished your work，youd better have a rest.既然你的工作已经做完了，最好休息一下吧。

44、既然你的工作已经做完了，最好休息一下吧。点津点津引引导原因状语从句的词和短语还有导原因状语从句的词和短语还有because/as/for(因因为为)，seeing/considering that(由于，鉴于由于，鉴于)，in that(因为；原因为；原因是因是)等等。句句 式式 诠诠 释释(教材原句教材原句)The room is in a mess，with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink.屋子里一片狼藉：地板上堆放着许多比萨饼盒子，洗碗池屋子里一片狼藉：地板上堆放着许多比萨饼盒子，洗碗池里全是脏碗碟。里全是脏碗碟

45、。句子主干是句子主干是The room is in a mess，with pizza boxes.in the sink是是“with宾语宾补宾语宾补”结构。本句中，两个介词短结构。本句中，两个介词短语语on the floor和和in the sink充当宾语补足语。充当宾语补足语。(1)“with宾语宾语补足语宾语宾语补足语”在语法上常被称为在语法上常被称为“with复合结构复合结构”，在句中表状态或说明背景情况。，在句中表状态或说明背景情况。(2)“with复合结构复合结构”常作伴随、方式、原因、时间、条件等常作伴随、方式、原因、时间、条件等状语，也可以作定语。状语，也可以作定语。(3

46、)作宾语的可以是名词或代词，作宾补的可以是形容词、副作宾语的可以是名词或代词，作宾补的可以是形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式或分词。词、介词短语、不定式或分词。with名词名词/代词介词短语代词介词短语 With a knife in his hand，the man rushed out.手里拿着一把刀，那个男人冲了出去。手里拿着一把刀，那个男人冲了出去。with名词名词/代词形容词代词形容词/副词副词 He likes to sleep with the window _.他睡觉时喜欢开着窗户。他睡觉时喜欢开着窗户。The man was working in the field with

47、only a shirt on.那个那个在田里劳动的男人只穿着一件衬衫。在田里劳动的男人只穿着一件衬衫。with名词名词/代词现在分词代词现在分词With a boy_，we found the place easily.有个男孩带路，我们很容易就找到了那个地方。有个男孩带路，我们很容易就找到了那个地方。I live in a room with the window facing south.我住在一间窗户朝南的房间里。我住在一间窗户朝南的房间里。with名词名词/代词过去分词代词过去分词With everything _，he left the office.一切都做完了，他离开了办公室。

48、一切都做完了，他离开了办公室。The man was brought in with his hands tied behind his back.这个男的双手被绑在身后给带了进来。这个男的双手被绑在身后给带了进来。with名词名词/代词不定式代词不定式With a lot of homework _，I have to stay up late.有很多作业要做，我不得不熬夜。有很多作业要做，我不得不熬夜。With nothing to do，I went out for a walk.无事可做，我出去散了一会儿步。无事可做，我出去散了一会儿步。答案答案openleading the wayf

49、inishedto do(教材原句教材原句)Also，every time I watch a DVD he sends me to bed or tells me to spend more time studying.每次当我看每次当我看DVD时候，他总是叫我上床睡觉或者让我多时候，他总是叫我上床睡觉或者让我多花点时间学习。花点时间学习。every time引导的时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将引导的时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时，用现在完成时代替将来完成时。来时，用现在完成时代替将来完成时。each time，the first/last/next time，the mom

50、ent/minute等名等名词性短语皆可用作从属连词，引导时间状语从句。词性短语皆可用作从属连词，引导时间状语从句。(2013山东卷山东卷完形填空完形填空)Every time I came into her room，she was so happy because she thought I was her daughter.每次我走进她的房间，她非常的高兴，因为她认为我是她的每次我走进她的房间，她非常的高兴，因为她认为我是她的女儿。女儿。_ I ask her to set the date she stalls.我每次请她定一个时间，她总是借故拖延。我每次请她定一个时间，她总是借故拖延