2023年辽宁省鞍山市中考一模英语试题.docx

1、2023年辽宁省鞍山市中考一模英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、单项选择1Have you ever heard “A thousand-mile journey begins with the first _”?Yes. Its a famous Chinese saying by Laozi.AclassBstepCbreakDexam2How can we go to the library this Sunday, by bike or on foot?_ is OK. Its up to you.AEitherBNeitherCBothDAll3Im sorry I did

2、nt recognize your voice just now. It sounded quite different _ the phone.AfromBwithCbyDon4_ good weather it is! Yes. Lets go out for a walk.AWhatBWhat aCHowDHow a5Look at the tower. Do you know when it _?In the 1850s. Its quite old.AbuildsBbuiltCis builtDwas built6We all like the story about our Eng

3、lish teacher _ happened in our school last week.AwhatBwhoCwhomDwhich7We decided to _ signs around the school to tell students about the book sale.Aset upBput upCput offDcut off8You look tired!My husband _ football matches all night. That was too noisy!AwatchesBhas watchedCwas watchingDwill watch9Cou

4、ld you tell me_?At about 11:30.Awhen the last bus will arriveBwhen will the last bus arriveChow soon the last bus will arriveDhow soon will the last bus arrive10Hi, Jack! Im just going to the practice for the concert. Are you coming to play your violin?_, Carl. I have to finish my report today.AIm a

5、fraid notBIt doesnt matterCOf courseDDont worry二、补全对话7选5根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话完整。A: Excuse me. Im your new neighbor, Jack. I need some help.B: Oh, nice to meet you. _11_A: My family are going to have Mid-Autumn Festival next week. I need to buy some food for it. _12_B: Yes, there are som

6、e on New Street. _13_A: Mooncakes first and others. And is there a bank near here?B: Well, theres one next to Xinglong Shopping Center.A: _14_B: Sure. Go along New Street and turn right at the second crossing. Then walk for about five minutes and the bank is on your right.A: I see. _15_B: Youre welc

7、ome.AWhat kind of food do you want?BHave a nice day.CThanks so much.DHow can I help you?ECould you tell me how to get there?FAre there any food shops around here?GHow much food do you have here?三、完形填空Once there was a lovely vegetable field with a very big tree in it. Both the vegetables and the tree

8、 made the garden look wonderful.In fact, the vegetables and the tree couldnt get on well with _16_. The vegetables disliked the tree because they thought the tree didnt leave them enough _17_ by covering them with its thick leaves, while the tree thought that the vegetables drank nearly all the wate

9、r before it could reach him.The situation became worse and worse. One day the vegetables decided to _18_ all the water in the ground so that the tree would dry up. The tree fought back by refusing to offer the vegetables shade (树荫). Soon they both began to dry up under the hot sun.Neither of them ex

10、pected that the gardener would stop watering his vegetable field because he thought it was _19_ to save the vegetables. When the gardener did that, the tree and the vegetables really felt how _20_ they were. There seemed to be no way to solve the problem. Then a small pumpkin decided to do something

11、 to _21_ the situation. The small pumpkin did all he could to grow _22_ there was little water and it was too hot.Finally, the gardener _23_ the growing pumpkin among the dying vegetables, _24_ he started to water the field again because he still wanted to make a(n) _25_ to get the beautiful pumpkin

12、. At the same time, the tree and the vegetables were saved. Since then, they realized that it was better to help each other than to fight, and they lived in harmony with other plants.16Aother plantsBthe gardenerCeach otherDthe pumpkin17AlightBwaterCairDwind18Alook upBuse upCpick upDlift up19Ahopeles

13、sBimportantChopefulDnecessary20AangryBhungryCthirstyDcomfortable21AacceptBcontrolCkeepDchange22AunlessBthoughCbutDand23AwatchedBknewCharvestedDnoticed24AsoBhoweverCbesidesDalso25AdecisionBideaCeffortDchance四、阅读单选（1. register v. 注册；2. promote v. 倡导；3. participants n. 选手）26What is NOT mentioned in the

14、 reading?AThe racing line.BThe prize money.CThe starting time.DThe registration website.27How much will it cost the Millers if Mr. and Mrs. Miller and their 14-year-old son all take part in 5K Run & Walk?A30 dollars.B50 dollars.C60 dollars.D70 dollars.28Which of the following events can 5-year-o

15、ld Alice take part in?A5K Run & Walk.B1 Mile Race.CKids Run.DNone of them.29What can Mr. Smith get if he finishes 5K Run & Walk?AA free trip.BA racing T-shirt.CA gold medal.DA pair of running shoes.30Whats the purpose of the reading?ATo invite people to enter the race.BTo advise people to ex

16、ercise more.CTo show the importance of running.DTo promote health in the community.Strawberries look nice, but a light pressure can make them out of shape. Nowadays, there are many young people who are just like strawberries. They easily break down when they face difficulties. They dont know what to

17、 do when they are in trouble. They have a common namestrawberry kids.Why are many students so easy to break down? Parents and schools are a main reason. Parents do almost everything for them in their daily life, while schools care more about their grades instead of developing their personality (个性).

18、Liu Yue, 13, is from Fujian. His mom hardly criticizes (批评) him and he always feels good about himself. When a teacher criticized him strictly, he felt surprised and sad. He began to doubt his ability.Students should do something to make themselves mentally (心理上) strong. An expert said, “When you ar

19、e in trouble, dont ask for help too quickly. You should try to deal with problems first by yourself. I also advise you to take an active part in sports and social activities. That can make you mentally strong.”Growing up is not just a happy process. Pains also go along with it. The most important th

20、ing is to face the pains bravely and learn from them.31Why are some students called “strawberry kids”?ABecause they all like to eat strawberries.BBecause a light pressure can make them out of shape.CBecause they easily break down when they face difficulties.DBecause they plant strawberries when they

21、 are in trouble.32Which is a main reason of becoming strawberry kids?ATeachers criticize them strictly.BSchools develop their personality.CKids care more about their own grades.DParents do almost everything for them.33How did Liu Yue feel when his teacher was strict with him?ASurprised and sad.BAngr

22、y and worried.CNervous and afraid.DHappy and hard-working.34According to the 4th paragraph, what shouldnt the students do when they are in trouble?ATry to deal with problems first by themselves.BJoin the basketball club.CHelp clean up the city parks.DAsk for help too quickly.35What does the writer a

23、dvise students to do in the face of pains?ADoubt their abilities.BFace the pains bravely.CKeep away from the pains.DLearn from the strawberry kids.Besides the famous Great Wall and Tiananmen Square, what other places do you want to visit in Beijing? How about going to some interesting museums? You c

24、an learn a lot while having fun!China Bee MuseumBees are quite small insects, but China Bee Museum is quite big. There are about 600 bee specimens (标本) in the museum. There is also a great bee-keeping exhibition. Do you want to learn more about where honey comes from and how it is made? Then you can

25、 go there to watch! Please remember to taste many different types of honey if you go there.China Watermelon MuseumIf you love watermelon, you will feel at home at China Watermelon Museum. Most of the exhibits are about how people grow and develop different kinds of watermelons. Visitors can also see

26、 many paintings and other art pieces about this summer fruit in the museum. Great statues (雕塑) at the entrance are a must-see attraction.Beijing Diabolo MuseumPlaying diabolo (空竹) is one of the most popular outdoor activities in Beijing. A diabolo looks like a dumbbell (哑铃). You can throw it up and

27、catch it with a string tied between two bamboo sticks. Beijing Diabolo Museum has about 450 diabolos. It also teaches many diabolo skills. You can learn how to play diabolo yourself!36What cant you do in China Bee Museum?AWatch many honey specimens.BTaste different kinds of honey.CLearn where honey

28、is from.DLearn how honey is made.37We can see some art pieces at _.ATiananmen SquareBBeijing Diabolo MuseumCChina Bee MuseumDChina Watermelon Museum38How many diabolos are there in Beijing Diabolo Museum?AAbout 600.BAbout 500.CAbout 450.DAbout 350.39While visiting Beijing, you can go to the followin

29、g places except _.AThe Great WallBChina Bee museumCTiananmen SquareDInternational Museum of Toilets40Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?ABCD五、阅读还原5选5Recently, a very simple question became widely spread online: What China should be proud of? _41_Lanlan, whose real name is

30、 Negar Kordi, is from Canada. She came to China five years ago and is a student at Ningbo University. Now she has 120,000 fans on the Internet and the number is still growing.Lanlan loves China and Chinese. _42_ And thats why she is so well received among Chinese net friends. The following is China

31、in her eyes.“It is the easiest country in which to find a job. If you are not too lazy, it is really very simple to find a job in China. I believe therere more job chances here than in any other country in the world.”“_43_ About 400 million Chinese are studying English. If they can speak good Englis

32、h in the future, China will have the greatest number of English speakers of any non-English speaking country.”“The speed of Chinese trains is fast. From Ningbo to Beijing, the train runs 1,365 kilometers for seven hours and the ticket fare is only 595 yuan.”“Its public security is great. _44_ I have

33、 travelled in many countries, and I think China really is very safe.”“There are much more things China should be proud of. Many Chinese people often criticize（批评）China. At first, I believed that they didnt like China or that they loved western countries. But later, I realized that they just set a ve

34、ry high standard for China. _45_ China must be much better than other countries.”AThe foreign language level is surprising.BThis country of 1.4 billion people makes me feel safe.CA foreign girl living in China gave a very touching answer.DThey believe that its not enough to be number one in the worl

35、d.EShe believes China will be the strongest country in the world in future.六、短文选词填空阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中选择合适单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文内容完整。（每词限用一次，有两个词多余）one, be, dangerous, move, they, while, get, bad, use, for, take, possibleStudies show that walking several times a week can lower, or reduce, the _46_ of many dise

36、ases. Walking also can help you lose weight.Fast walking is good for the heart. It lowers the blood pressure. Researchers say walking can reduce the risk of _47_ a heart attack by as much as fifty percent.Studies have shown that walking for thirty minutes a day can delay and _48_ prevent the develop

37、ment of Type Two Diabetes (糖尿病). It can prevent diabetes among people who _49_ very fat.Studies show that women who walk and take calcium (钙) reduce _50_ chance of thinning of the bones (骨质疏松). Walking several times a week is a _51_ way to control your weight and even lose body fat. Studies show it

38、also helps lower feelings of sadness.Experts say walking is one of the safest ways to exercise. There is a low danger of injuries. So it is good for people who are starting an exercise program for the _52_ time and for older people.A walking program is easy to start. You should wear loose clothes an

39、d good shoes. Shoes designed _53_ walking are best. How fast should you walk? You should be breathing hard _54_ you are walking. Yet, you should be able to talk.Let your arms _55_ backward and forward at your sides when you walk.七、多任务混合阅读阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，按要求完成任务。Its been 51 years since man last landed

40、on the moon, but now NASA (美国航空航天局) is planning to return as part of its Artemis mission (阿尔忒弥斯计划). This time, astronauts will be wearing a new high-tech spacesuit (宇航服) made by space tech company Axiom.The spacesuit is a beautiful combination of black and orange, which will stand out on the moons s

41、urface. The helmet is much larger than before, providing astronauts with a wider view (视野). (A) Theres also a video camera that can send videos from the moon back to Earth. The shoes of the suit are also better insulated (隔绝) from the moons cold surface.Astronauts on missions before often found thei

42、r suits to be large and heavy, making it hard to move easily. Having learned from a long history of spacesuits, this new suit has better mobility (灵活性). (B) It has more joints (关节) so that astronauts can bend (弯曲) over, raise their arms and move their fingers more easily, reported the BBCAlso, unlik

43、e spacesuits of the past, this one has been designed with women in mind, with different sizes available. Spacewalks on the international space station had to be canceled for women in the past due to ill-fitting suits.NASA chief Bill Nelson said (C) the new spacesuits “will open opportunities (机会) fo

44、r more people to explore (探索) and do scientific studies on the moon than ever before,” according to The Guardian. This is in line with the plans of NASAs Artemis mission to land the first woman and person of color on the moon.56把文中(A)处画线句子翻译成汉语。_57写出(B)处画线单词指代的内容。_58把文中(C)处画线句子翻译成汉语。_59找出文中提到的新宇航服在哪

45、些方面与以往不同（简答，两个即可）。_60简要概括本文大意。_八、阅读回答问题阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。Rivers are one of our most important natural resources（自然资源）. Many of the worlds great cities are located on rivers, and almost every country has at least one river flowing through. That plays an important part in the li

46、ves of its people.Most rivers begin in mountains and end in the oceans. Since the beginning of history, people have used rivers for transportation. The longest one in the USA is the Mississippi. The lifeline of Egypt is Nile. To the people of India, the Ganges is great, but it is also important for transportation. Ships can travel along